Südostbahn

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Südostbahn (SOB)
Number of employees
815 (as of 2021)
DivisionsPassenger
Websitesob.ch
SOB rail network
Overhead line
Length111 km (69.0 mi)[1]

The Südostbahn (

standard gauge network in Central and Eastern Switzerland. It resulted from the merger of the original SOB with the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway
(BT) at the end of 2001.

The Schweizerische Südostbahn AG (Swiss South-Eastern Railway SA) is a small private railway jointly owned by the cantonal and federal governments as an Aktiengesellschaft (AG).[2]

Network

The rail network of the Südostbahn (SOB) consists of that formerly owned by BT in northeast Switzerland (between Lake Constance and Toggenburg):

and that previously owned by the original SOB located predominantly in Central Switzerland:

  • Pfäffikon SZ
    line,
  • Pfäffikon SZ–
    Arth-Goldau
    line, and
  • Einsiedeln–Biberbrugg–Schindellegi-Feusisberg–Samstagern–Wädenswil line.

Since 2006, SOB also owns

SZ, and the railway tracks between St. Gallen St. Fiden–St. Gallen, Wattwil (except railway station)–Rapperswil, and Arth-Goldau–Luzern are owned by Swiss Federal Railways, but are used
by SOB for its services.

In total, the SOB network measures 128.9 kilometres (80.1 miles), and comprises the following lines:

The

a.s.l.), and the highest at Biberegg
(933 metres (3,061 ft) a.s.l.), between Rothenthurm and Sattel-Aegeri. The highest elevation on the section between Nesslau-Neu St. Johann and St. Gallen is reached near Degersheim (798.7 metres (2,620 ft) a.s.l.).

The network is mostly a

electrified
since 1939.

Infrastructure

The direct connection from

viaducts and tunnels. Engineering structures account for one eighth of the total SOB rail network.[2]
They comprise:

  • 177 bridges spanning a total of 4.2 kilometres (2.6 miles), and
  • 19 tunnels through 8.5 kilometres (5.3 miles) of mountains.

One of the viaducts, the 99 metres (325 ft) high and 365 metres (1,198 ft) long Sitter Viaduct (SOB) near St. Gallen Haggen, is the highest railway bridge in Switzerland. It is also the longest bridge on the SOB network and was built between 1908 and 1910. Other notable viaducts are the Glatttal Viaduct (296 metres (971 ft) long, 34 metres (112 ft) high) near Herisau station, and the Wissbach Viaduct (289.5 metres (950 ft) long, 63 metres (207 ft) high) between Degersheim and Schachen. Many bridges of the SOB network were constructed by BT.

The longest tunnel on the SOB network is the 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) long Wasserfluh Tunnel between Brunnadern-Neckertal and Lichtensteig, with 10.4‰ grades. The tunnel was constructed between 1905 and 1910. The second longest tunnel is the Bruggwald Tunnel between St. Gallen St. Fiden and Wittenbach, having a length of 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) and a slope of 12‰. It was built between 1907 and 1910. Most tunnels of the SOB network belonged to BT previously. The 8.6 kilometres (5.3 mi) long Ricken Tunnel on the Uznach–Wattwil line, used by the SOB operated Voralpen Express and S4 service of St. Gallen S-Bahn, belongs to Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS).

Rolling stock

In the 1990s, the former Südostbahn (SOB) ordered four two-piece NPZ (Neuer Pendelzug;

DVTs differed from those of the SBB CFF FFS by the addition of a first class compartment. The motor coaches
of the NPZ sets, however, were identical to those of SBB CFF FFS. The SOB later converted several intermediate cars to elongate their trainsets (three-/four-car sets).

The NPZ first class

locomotives. After the merger of the original SOB with BT, the four NPZ sets were repainted in 2003 in the livery
of the new SOB, with the sides of the vehicles painted light and dark gray, and the nose and border between side and roof painted red. They operated throughout the SOB network as RBDe 566 077-080.

The NPZ sets were later replaced by

named trains Voralpen-Express/Treno Gottardo/Aare Linth, for which new copper-red painted Traverso
eight-car EMU sets (RABe 526 101/201-526 117/217) started operations between 2019 and 2021. Some of the FLIRT/FLIRT-III sets are named after mountain peaks along SOB operated lines. The names are indicated near the ends of the trainsets.

Services

InterRegio

Südostbahn (SOB) operates

named trains Voralpen-Express, Treno Gottardo, and Aare Linth. Due to the clock-face scheduling, the Swiss rail network
offers passengers timely connections at most railway stations. Since 2018, most InterRegio lines in Switzerland are numbered and color-coded for more clarity.

Voralpen-Express

SOB Voralpen-Express at Bollingen

From 1992 to 2013, Voralpen-Express (

train category (VAE). It is now again classified as InterRegio (unnumbered) after it was briefly categorized as Panorama Express (PE). The name Voralpen-Express is still indicated on platform displays and mentioned during train departure announcements at the platform
.

IR Voralpen-Express:

Luzern – Luzern VerkehrshausMeggen ZentrumKüssnacht am RigiArth-GoldauRothenthurmBiberbruggPfäffikon SZRapperswilUznachWattwilHerisau – St. Gallen

Voralpen-Express runs mainly on tracks of the SOB network but uses tracks owned by Swiss Federal Railways between Lucerne and Arth-Goldau, and between Rapperswil and Wattwil (including the 8.6 kilometres (5.3 mi) long Ricken Tunnel on the Uznach–Wattwil line).

Treno Gottardo

SOB/SBB CFF FFS Treno Gottardo on the Gotthard Railway (here at Bellinzona)
Treno Gottardo routes across the Swiss Alps

Zurich, both located in the German speaking part of the country. Trains to/from Basel reverse direction at Lucerne (dead-end station). It was launched in December 2020, but trains turned around at Bellinzona until spring 2021 due to construction work between Bellinzona and Locarno at that time.[3]

Basel SBBLocarno

Basel SBB –

Ambri-Piotta – FaidoLavorgoBodio TIBiascaCastione-ArbedoBellinzonaCadenazzoTenero
– Locarno

Zürich HB – Zug – Arth-Goldau – Schwyz – Brunnen – Flüelen – Erstfeld – Göschenen – Airolo – Ambri-Piotta – Faido – Lavorgo – Bodio TI – Biasca – Castione-Arbedo – Bellinzona – Cadenazzo – Tenero – Locarno

Treno Gottardo follows the scenic route of the

a.s.l.) and Airolo (1,142 metres (3,747 ft) a.s.l.). It uses a series of spiral loops and horseshoe curves (partly in tunnels) to quickly gain altitude, or to lose altitude on the other side of the tunnel, respectively. All InterCity and EuroCity trains instead use the 57.09 kilometres (35.47 mi) long Gotthard Base Tunnel
since its opening in 2016.

Aare Linth

The named train

SBB CFF FFS; it runs entirely on the Swiss Federal Railways network. Stadler "Traverso" trainsets operate on this InterRegio line except during rush hour, when higher-capacity rolling stock
of SBB CFF FFS is used.

BernChur

Bern – BurgdorfHerzogenbuchseeLangenthalOltenZürich Altstetten – Zürich HB – ThalwilWädenswil – Pfäffikon SZ – Siebnen-WangenZiegelbrückeWalenstadtSargansBad RagazLandquart – Chur

S-Bahn

S13 of Zurich S-Bahn descending towards Wädenswil

As of the December 2023 timetable change, Südostbahn (SOB) operates the following S-Bahn services in Central and Eastern Switzerland:[5]

External links

References

  1. ^ a b SOB.ch: https://www.sob.ch/die-sob/ueber-uns/zahlen-und-fakten (in German)
  2. ^ a b "Porträt: SOB Südostbahn" (in German). SOB. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  3. ^ bahnonline.ch: https://www.bahnonline.ch/8563/mit-dem-treno-gottardo-bis-nach-locarno-unterwegs/ (in German)
  4. ^ bahnonline.ch: https://www.bahnonline.ch/16951/suedostbahn-nimmt-fernverkehrslinie-aare-linth-in-betrieb (in German)/
  5. ^ "Liniennetzplan Südostbahn 2023–2024" (PDF). Südostbahn. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.