Sabri Hamadeh

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Sabri Hamadeh, also written as Sabri Hamadé or Hamada (

Arabic: صبري حماده) (1902–1976) was a Lebanese politician and long-time Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament
.

Sabri Hamadeh served as a pioneer in the Lebanese Independence. He worked with the government at that time, including

Riad El Solh, the prime minister, and Bechara El Khoury
, the president. He also signed the first official Lebanese flag of independence

He served as

Lebanese Parliament for five terms: 1943-1946, 1947-1951, 1959-1964, 1964-1968 and 1968 to 1970.[1]

Political career

Sabri Hamadeh was born in 1902 in the Town of

Bekaa Valley. A Shiite political leader, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for that region consecutively for 5 decades. Hamadeh was Deputy Prime Minister of Lebanon
from 1946 to 1947. He was also the Speaker of the House of Representatives for many periods.

He served as

Lebanese Parliament
for five terms:

  • 21 July 1943 to 22 October 1946
  • 9 June 1947 to 20 May 1950
  • 20 October 1959 to 8 May 1964
  • 20 October 1964 to 9 May 1968
  • 22 October 1968 to 20 October 1970

Major holders of the office of Speaker in the intermittent years who also presided as Speakers of the House were

Habib Abou Chahla (1946—1947), Ahmed Alassad (1951—1953), Adel Osseiran (1953—1959) and Kamel Asaad
(1964 and 1968).

Sabri Hamadeh hails from a family that was always active as a political stronghold for the Shiites of Lebanon, particularly in the Baalbek-Hermel region. He was prominently placed in the struggle for Lebanese independence. He was characterized with a policy of moderation and compromise in the national political scene, openness and patience in tackling of various political crisis, and a vision for the future of the country. He was instrumental in establishment of a separate Higher Council for the Shiites of Lebanon.

He played a very crucial role during the Lebanese presidential election held on August 17, 1970. There were three rounds of elections in the Lebanese Parliament that year resided by Sabri Hamadé. In the third decisive round, and out of a total of 99 possible votes, presidential candidate and MP

Elias Sarkis, a non-MP. Speaker Sabri Hamadé, refused to announce the election of a President on a 1-vote difference on the grounds that the law dictates that the minimum vote to win (in the third round) should be the half plus one. As it was, Franjieh had received half the votes plus one half. But when Kamal Jumblat threatened that he and the deputies on his side would vote for Franjieh, in a repeated round. Hamadeh declared Franjieh winner so that he wouldn't win by a larger margin. Hamadeh's term ended on 20 October 1970 after Frangieh was sworn as President 23 September 1970. Hamadeh was replaced by Kamel Asaad
as Speaker of Parliament.

Era of Lebanese independence

Sabri Hamadé.

After the French High Commissioner issued instructions to dissolve the Lebanese parliament and to suspend the Lebanese constitution and going ahead in arresting Lebanese President

Bchamoun. After a number of confrontations and popular uprising, and pressure from Gen. Spears of Britain, French authorities backed down and released the Lebanese statesmen detainees held in Rashaya
on November 22, 1943, the date of the Lebanese independence.

Establishment of the Higher Islamic Shiite Council

Hamadé with Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in Cairo, 1968

Since his arrival in Lebanon, Imam Musa al-Sadr opened a new phase of social and political action. Since 1966, Sadr began his political project, including helping disadvantaged areas and their rights, and demanding fairness on the basis of citizenship not on sectarian basis, and the start of process for the establishment of a separate council or organization for the Lebanese Shiites. Soon with pressure, Sabri Hamadé became a founder of Higher Islamic Shiite Council. On February 17, 1966, a Shiite delegation including both Imam Sadr and Sheikh Hussein al-Khatib for the Shiite clerics, attended by Lebanese House Speaker and Shiite political leader Sabri Hamadeh and all the nineteen Shiite deputies in the Lebanese Parliament launched the Council. A special declaration was prepared to present during a visit to the Lebanese President Charles Helou, a manifesto of demands on behalf of the Shiite community.

In early 1967, a special committee chaired by Sabri Hamadé, prepared a proposal of the law. This was preceded by a meeting of the Shiite members of the Lebanese House of Representatives in Hamadé's office, where a consolidated text established the organization of the proposed council consisting of three bodies: General Commission, the Executive Commission and the

Shariah
Commission.

On a meeting held by the Lebanese House of Representatives (the Parliament), the proposed law was discussed with amendments proposed by the Lebanese government to organize the Shiite community. This amended text was approved by the House of Representatives on 16 May 1967, with a second amendment introduced on the article 26 and 30, in a Parliamentary meeting headed by Parliament Speaker Sabri Hamadé and the presence of Lebanese Government headed by Prime Minister

Arabic
المجلس الإسلامي الشيعي الأعلى)

References