Saint Croix ground lizard

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Saint Croix ground lizard
on Protestant Island
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Teiidae
Genus: Pholidoscelis
Species:
P. polops
Binomial name
Pholidoscelis polops
Cope, 1863
Synonyms

Ameiva polops

The Saint Croix ground lizard (Pholidoscelis polops) is a small lizard

U.S. Virgin Islands
.

Description

Growing to a size of between 35 and 90 mm (excluding the tail), adults have a pattern of light brown, dark brown and white longitudinal stripes down their back. Below these are a series of narrow brown, black and white vertical stripes, which extend from the sides down to the stomach. The stomach is white with bright blue markings (males), and the rest of the underside is a deep pinkish-red hue. The tail changes from a brown color near the body with alternating rings of blue and black. The entire tail of juveniles and hatchlings is a bright blue color. It eats virtually any prey item, including berries,

ants and small hermit crabs
.

Habitat

The lizard is mainly found in beach areas and upland forest. Once found on St. Croix, the population was

Ruth Cay (a man-made island, constructed by dredging in the 1960s), and Buck Island
.

Status

The

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
. Efforts to save this species include two translocation projects to mongoose-free offshore islands around St. Croix. In 1990, ten lizards from the Protestant Cay population were placed onto Ruth Island. In 2008, fifty-seven lizards from the Green Cay population were placed onto Buck Island.

References

External links

Data related to Pholidoscelis polops at Wikispecies