Salvatore "The Engineer" Greco

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Salvatore Greco (Italian:

Salvatore Greco "Ciaschiteddu" was the first ‘secretary’ of the Sicilian Mafia Commission
.

Position in the Mafia

Salvatore Greco "the engineer" is one of the most enigmatic mafiosi of the Sicilian Cosa Nostra. He was described as the "gray eminence of the entire organization, the one who held and pulled the strings, whether the task was to guide the extermination of enemies or to decide on strategies for moving drugs."[1][2] He joined the masonic lodge Garibaldi in Palermo in 1946.[3]

Judge

Mediterranean. In 1952, "the engineer"’s name was connected with heroin when a load of six kilograms sent to him by Frank Coppola was intercepted at Alcamo
. Greco owned clandestine boats that changed names constantly.

First Mafia war

The Greco cousins were protagonists in a bloody Mafia war between rival clans in Palermo in the early 1960s – known as the

First Mafia War, a second started in the early 1980s –, for the control of the profitable opportunities brought about by rapid urban growth and the illicit heroin trade to North America. The conflict was sparked by a quarrel over an underweight shipment of heroin and the murder of Calcedonio Di Pisa – an ally of the Greco's – in December 1962. The Greco’s suspected the brothers Salvatore and Angelo La Barbera of the attack.[4][5]

On June 30, 1963 a car bomb exploded near "Ciaschiteddu" Greco’s house in

Ciaculli Massacre
changed the Mafia war into a war against the Mafia. It prompted the first concerted anti-mafia efforts by the state in post-war Italy. The Sicilian Mafia Commission was dissolved and of those mafiosi who had escaped arrest many went abroad.

Fugitive

The repression caused by the Ciaculli Massacre disarranged the Sicilian heroin trade to the United States. Mafiosi were banned, arrested and incarcerated. Control over the trade fell into the hands of a few fugitives: the Greco cousins, Pietro Davì, Tommaso Buscetta and Gaetano Badalamenti.[6]

Salvatore "The Engineer" was condemned to 10 years at the

Trial of the 114 in 1968, but as he had been on the run since 1963, he did not serve a day. Interpol believed he was in Lebanon, where he controlled a slice of the international trafficking channels. Other sources say he moved to Venezuela. Of the two cousins, "the engineer" was the more accomplished and powerful, according to Interpol and the US Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN). In 1973 they were both given the maximum period of five years of internal banishment at the remote island of Asinara (now a national park), but they were nowhere to be found.[7]

The sister of "the engineer", Girolama Greco, is married to Antonio Salamone of the San Giuseppe Jato Mafia. According to Mafia boss Giuseppe Guttadauro – overheard by the police during a ‘lesson’ about the history of the Mafia – Greco was still alive in 2001.[8]

References

  1. ^ According to the "Giornale di Sicilia", July 14, 1982, quoted in Schneider & Schneider, Reversible Destiny, p. 138
  2. ^ Giovanni Falcone, Paolo Borsellino and the Procura of Palermo, by Peter Schneider & Jane Schneider, ECPR Standing Group Organised Crime Newsletter, May 2002
  3. ^ Schneider & Schneider, Reversible Destiny, p. 76.
  4. ^ Schneider & Schneider, Reversible Destiny, p. 65-66
  5. ^ Stille, Excellent Cadavers, p. 103-04
  6. ^ The Rothschilds of the Mafia on Aruba, by Tom Blickman, Transnational Organized Crime, Vol. 3, No. 2, Summer 1997
  7. ^ Servadio, Mafioso, p. 181.
  8. ^ (in Italian) Lezioni di mafia al picciotto in carriera, La Repubblica, April 2, 2003
  • (in Italian) Caruso, Alfio (2000). Da cosa nasce cosa. Storia della mafia dal 1943 a oggi, Milan: Longanesi
    ISBN 88-304-1620-7
  • Dickie, John (2004). Cosa Nostra. A history of the Sicilian Mafia, London: Coronet
    ISBN 0-340-82435-2
  • Servadio, Gaia (1976). Mafioso. A history of the Mafia from its origins to the present day, London: Secker & Warburg
    ISBN 0-436-44700-2
  • Schneider, Jane T. & Peter T. Schneider (2003). Reversible Destiny: Mafia, Antimafia, and the Struggle for Palermo, Berkeley: University of California Press
    ISBN 0-520-23609-2
  • Sterling, Claire (1990), Octopus. How the long reach of the Sicilian Mafia controls the global narcotics trade, New York: Simon & Schuster,
    ISBN 0-671-73402-4
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salvatore_%22The_Engineer%22_Greco&oldid=1148578476"