Samuel DeWitt Proctor

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Samuel D. Proctor
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University
In office
1960–1964
Preceded byWarmoth T. Gibbs
Succeeded byLewis C. Dowdy
Personal details
Born(1921-07-13)July 13, 1921
Norfolk, Virginia, Virginia
DiedMay 22, 1997(1997-05-22) (aged 75)
Mount Vernon, Iowa
SpouseBessie Louise Tate
Children4
Alma materVirginia Union University
Virginia State College
University of Pennsylvania
Crozer Theological Seminary
Boston University
ProfessionMinister

Samuel DeWitt Proctor (July 13, 1921 – May 22, 1997) was an American

Civil Rights Movement and is perhaps best known as a mentor and friend of Martin Luther King Jr.

Proctor served as president of

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. He also led the Peace Corps in Africa, and served as the senior pastor of Abyssinian Baptist Church
in New York City.

Early life

Samuel DeWitt Proctor was born in

Baptist and as a child attended the congregation that had been founded by his great-grandfather, Zechariah Hughes. Herbert Proctor worked at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard
, there in Portsmouth, Virginia.

Proctor graduated from Booker T Washington high school in Norfolk, Virginia Class of 1937 and enrolled at

jazz pianist Billy Taylor where they both pledged Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity. In 1939, he left Virginia State College without taking a degree and enrolled in the U.S. Naval Apprentice School to receive training to become a shipfitter.[1] He abandoned that line of study after only a year, and in 1940 matriculated at Virginia Union University.[1] He married his classmate Bessie Tate while he was a student at Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated with a bachelor's degree
in 1942.

He studied at the

higher criticism, and learning from them caused Proctor to question the literal truth of the Bible
, leading him to question his faith.

While studying at Crozer, Proctor worshiped at the Calvary Baptist Church and became known as one of the "Sons of Calvary" along with Martin Luther King Jr. and William Augustus Jones Jr., all who went on to be well known preachers in the black church.[2] Proctor received a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Crozer in 1945. He enrolled at the Boston University School of Theology and received a doctorate degree there in 1950.[3]

Work

Following graduation, Proctor accepted a call to become

Ph.D. in Theology from Boston University in 1950. In 1950, Proctor was invited to give a lecture at Crozer Theological Seminary, his alma mater, and it was there that he first met and befriended Martin Luther King Jr., who was a student at Crozer at the time. Proctor told King that the works of Reinhold Niebuhr and Harry Emerson Fosdick (especially Fosdick's The Modern Use of the Bible (1924)) had been crucial in helping him reconcile his Christian faith with the brand of liberal Christianity
taught at Crozer.

Proctor accepted a position at his other alma mater,

U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In the wake of Brown v. Board of Education, Eisenhower asked these leaders to "ease off" on their demands for civil rights for African Americans. Proctor and the other black leaders politely refused Eisenhower's request. During his time as president of Virginia Union University (1955–60),[4] Proctor traveled extensively abroad for the first time in his life: he lectured in the Soviet Union, toured the Auschwitz concentration camp, attended conferences in Africa and the South Pacific, and visited Africa
for the first time.

In 1960, Proctor left

team at this time.)

Proctor had strong ties to the

Kennedy administration and in 1963-64 he took a leave of absence from the Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina to serve as associate director of the newly established Peace Corps chapter in Africa. In this capacity, Proctor was living in Washington, D.C. at the time of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. He and his family moved to Nigeria
shortly thereafter, and while there, his children became the first black children at a previously all-white school.

Upon his return to the United States, Proctor resumed his presidential duties as of September 1, 1963 but on March 1, 1964, he announced his resignation to become effective April 10, 1964, citing his desire to devote himself to public service in the wake of the

programs.

Proctor learned all that he knew and sat at the feet of his mentor The late great Reverend Dr. BG Crawley Pastor and founder of the Little Zion Baptist Church, who was a Prominent Baptist Minister and New York State Judge in Brooklyn New York. Rev Crawley was a mentor to some of the Greatest orators of our time including, Sandy Ray, Gardner C Taylor, William A. Jones, Wyatt T Walker and EK Baily just to name a few.

In 1969, Proctor was invited by

Carter administration, Proctor served as a special adviser on an ethics committee on recombinant DNA research. Calvin O. Butts served as Proctor's associate pastor at Abyssinian Baptist Church for a number of years. Under Proctor's leadership, the congregation joined the American Baptist Churches USA and the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
With Butts, the Abyssinian Baptist Church founded the Abyssinian Development Corporation and built 50 housing units for needy families. Proctor resigned his pastorate in 1989 and was replaced by Butts.

Dr. Proctor later spent time as an adjunct faculty member and/or visiting professor at Vanderbilt University, United Theological Seminary, Kean University, and Duke University.

Dr. Proctor was the recipient of over 50

honorary degrees
in the course of his life.

Death

In 1997, during a speaking engagement at

heart attack
which proved fatal.

Legacy and honors

The Samuel DeWitt Proctor School of Theology at Virginia Union University was named in his memory.

The

endowed chair named for Proctor in the early 2000s. In 2019, the school opened the Samuel DeWitt Proctor Institute for Leadership, Equity, and Justice.[5]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Meakin, Kate (2011-06-19). "Samuel DeWitt Proctor (1921-1997)". Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  2. . Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  3. .
  4. ^ "Virginia Union University | Records of the President's Office". www.vuu.edu. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
  5. ^ "Press Release: Samuel DeWitt Proctor Institute for Leadership, Equity, and Justice is Now Open!". Rutgers Graduate School of Education. 2019-09-05. Retrieved 2020-05-21.

References

External links

Academic offices
Preceded by
President of the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University

1960-1964
Succeeded by