Samuel Pailthorpe King

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Samuel King
Harold Michael Fong
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii
In office
June 28, 1972 – November 30, 1984
Appointed byRichard Nixon
Preceded byCyrus Nils Tavares
Succeeded byDavid Alan Ezra
Personal details
Born
Samuel Pailthorpe King

(1916-04-13)April 13, 1916
Hankou, China
DiedDecember 7, 2010(2010-12-07) (aged 94)
Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseAnne van Patten Grilk
Children3
Parent
RelativesJames A. King
EducationYale University (BS, LLB)

Samuel Pailthorpe King (April 13, 1916 – December 7, 2010) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii.

Life

King was born April 13, 1916, in

Native Hawaiian, later became the delegate to the United States Congress from the Territory of Hawaii, and then governor.[2]
He attended Yale University where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1937 and Yale Law School, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws in 1940.[3]

Personal

King married Anne van Patten Grilk (born 1921) on July 8, 1944, in Boulder, Colorado. They had a son, Samuel Pailthorpe King, Jr., and two daughters, Louise King Lanzilotti and Charlotte "Becky" King Stretch.[4]

Legal career

King started in private law practice in

Family Court of Hawaii from 1966 to 1970.[5] In 1970 he resigned as a judge and ran as a Republican for governor of Hawaii, losing to incumbent John A. Burns.[3] He returned to private law practice from 1970 to 1972.[5]

Federal judicial service

King was nominated by President

Walter Meheula Heen was nominated in January 1981 via a recess appointment, but was not confirmed, so by the end of 1981 King was back to being the only judge until Harold Fong
was confirmed in 1982.

Notable cases

From The New York Times, "His favorite and longest-running case involved protecting a small finch-billed bird, the palila, by removing wild goats and sheep from the slopes of a volcano. He ruled in 1979 that the bird had standing to sue in federal court and monitored the bird’s welfare for the rest of his life."[6] In 1973, King presided over the case that convicted suspected organized crime leader Wilford Kalaauala "Nappy" Pulawa and five others for income tax evasion.[7] After taking senior status, he continued to hear cases, including a murder trial depicted in the book And the Sea Will Tell that took place on remote Palmyra Atoll. The trial moved to California because of pre-trial publicity, and included defense lawyers Vincent Bugliosi and Leonard Weinglass.[8] King's other high-profile rulings include one "barring federal authorities from using a telescope to peer into a home without a warrant and upholding a state land-reform law that allowed residential leaseholders to buy land from landlords, including the Bishop Estate."[9]

Essay

In 1997, King joined with other respected

Randall W. Roth. The investigation prompted by the report resulted in the reorganization of the Kamehameha Schools. He and Roth co-authored a book expanding the essay, published in 2006.[11]

Works

References

  1. ^ Hawaiʻi State Archives (2006). "Marriages: Oahu (1911–1929)". Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
  2. PBS Hawaii
    . March 4, 2008. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
  3. ^
    Honolulu Star Advertiser
    . Retrieved December 9, 2010.
  4. University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries. December 1, 2009. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on June 10, 2010. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
  5. ^ a b Samuel Pailthorpe King at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  6. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2020-06-07.
  7. ^ "Reputed Mob Boss Is Cited in Hawaii". The New York Times. 25 March 1973. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  8. Honolulu Star Advertiser
    . December 9, 2010. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
  9. ^ Los Angeles Times Staff and Wire Reports (18 December 2010). "Samuel P. King dies at 94; longtime federal judge in Hawaii". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  10. ^ "Honolulu Star-Bulletin Editorial". archives.starbulletin.com. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
  11. Honolulu Star Advertiser
    . Retrieved December 10, 2010.

Sources

Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for Governor of Hawaii
1970
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii
1972–1984
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii
1974–1984
Succeeded by
Harold Michael Fong