San Fratello

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San Fratello
Comune
Comune di San Fratello
San Fratello and Alicudi island
Location of San Fratello
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	98075
Dialing code	0941
Website	Official website

San Fratello (Gallo-Italic: San Frareau, Sicilian: Santu Frateddu, Greek and Latin: Apollonia,^[3] Medieval Latin Castrum S. Philadelphi), formerly San Filadelfo, is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) east of Palermo and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) west of Messina. San Fratello borders the following municipalities: Acquedolci, Alcara li Fusi, Caronia, Cesarò, Militello Rosmarino, Sant'Agata di Militello.

Its peak of population was in 1921, with 10,094. In the following decade, it lost nearly 20 percent of its population, as people migrated for work to cities and to other countries, especially the United States.

History

The name of San Fratello derives from three pious brothers:

The territory of the comune is part of the Nebrodi mountains. It has had four major landslides of record. The first was in 1754, and a second large one occurred in 1922. On 1–2 October 2009, the province of Messina suffered devastating, widespread mudslides after a sudden heavy rainstorm; scores of residents died. In February 2010, after a period of large amounts of rain in the Messina region, as a safety precaution, officials evacuated one-third of the population by 14 February. An extensive landslide soon after caused damage to homes in San Fratello and the region.

Notable People

• Benedict the Moor grew up here, where he joined a Franciscan hermitage.
• Al Pacino, American actor, is a descendant through his paternal line of immigrants from San Fratello.
• The grandfather of Bettino Craxi, Italian politician, was born here.
• Filadelfio Caroniti was born here.

See also

• Lombards of Sicily
• Gallo-Italic of Sicily
• Norman conquest of Sicily

References