San of Wa
San of Wa | |
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Emperor Richu ? |
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Genealogy of Emperors in Nihon Shoki
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San of Wa (讃) was a king of Wa in the first half of the 5th century (middle of the Kofun era). [1]。
He was the brother of Chin, the first of the "Five kings of Wa" (although San is not seen as a king in the historical record. [2])。Some have compared him to either the 15th Emperor Ojin, the 16th Emperor Nintoku, or the 17th Emperor Richu.
Records
Book of Song
- Song Book, Chronicles
In the Book of Song, the Emperor Wu of Song issued an imperial decree in the 2nd year of Yongchou (421), ordering the Liu Song dynasty to grant Wu of Song a title for his tribute from Wanli.[3][4]。
- In the 2nd year of Yuanjia (425), San also sent Cao Da, a librarian, to the Song Dynasty to present a written appeal to Wen, and presented him with local specialties. Later, after San's death, his younger brother Jin stood as king.[3][4]。
- The Book of Song (Song shu), Book of the Chronicles (Song shu), Book of the Chronicles (Song shu)
- The Wen Di Ji, Yuan Jia 7 (430 years), Sho Tsuki article states that the king of Japan sent an envoy to present a fang material (a san or jin envoy?).
Book of Liang
In the
History of the Southern Dynasties
In the article of History of the Southern Dynasties, the Japanese envoys and tributes during the reign of Emperor An of the Jin Dynasty and the contents of the Song Book of Biography are described.
Others
According to the article in the Book of Jin, in the 9th year of the reign of Emperor An (413), Goguryeo and Japan sent an envoy to offer a variety of goods (one theory is that it was an envoy from the Emperor Hsin). In the "Taiping Yulan," an anecdote in the "Ukihee Kiyoi Note" states that the tribute included "a ginseng and other items offered by the Japanese government.[6][7]。
Year | Goguryeo | Baekje | Wa |
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317 | Eastern Jin
| ||
372 | Geunchogo of Baekje | ||
386 | Jinsa of Baekje | ||
413 | Jangsu of Goguryeo | ||
416 | Jangsu of Goguryeo | Jeonji of Baekje | |
420 | Liu Song dynasty | ||
Jeonji of Baekje | |||
421 | San of Wa | ||
438 | Chin of Wa | ||
443 | Sai of Wa | ||
451 | Sai of Wa | ||
457 | Gaero of Baekje | ||
462 | Ko of Wa
| ||
463 | Jangsu of Goguryeo | ||
478 | Bu of Wa | ||
479 | Southern Qi | ||
Bu of Wa | |||
480 | Jangsu of Goguryeo | Moudu | |
490 | Dongseong of Baekje | ||
494 | Munjamyeong of Goguryeo | ||
502 | Liang dynasty | ||
Munjamyeong of Goguryeo | Dongseong of Baekje | Bu of Wa |
See also
References
Bibliography
- 事典類
- "倭王讃". 日本人名大辞典 (in Japanese). 講談社.
- 坂元義種. "倭の五王". 国史大辞典 (in Japanese). 吉川弘文館.
- 小学館.
- 坂元義種 「倭の五王」、「讃」。
- 坂元義種 (2006). "倭の五王". 日本古代史大辞典 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4479840657.
- "讃". 日本古代氏族人名辞典 普及版 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4642014588.
- 関和彦. "倭王讃". 朝日日本歴史人物事典 (in Japanese). 朝日新聞出版. - リンクは朝日新聞社「コトバンク」。
- "倭王讃". 日本人名大辞典 (in Japanese).
- その他文献
- ISBN 978-4634548022.
- 河内春人 (2018). 倭の五王 -王位継承と五世紀の東アジア-(ISBN 978-4121024701.
External links
- 漢籍電子文献資料庫 - 台湾中央研究院