Sanda Kura
Sanda Kura of Borno | |
---|---|
Shehu of Bornu | |
Reign | 14 January 1900 – October 1900 (deposed) |
Predecessor | Muslim |
Shehu Umar Sanda ibn Ibrahim Kura al-Kanemi was the Shehu of Borno from 1922 to 1937. He was the son of Shehu Ibrahim Kura of Borno and brother of Shehu Abubakar Garbai.[1][2]
Life
In the year 1893, the
Battle of Kousséri
Umar Sanda formally asked the French to recognise him as the ruler of Bornu and help him against Rabih when he met the
By April of 1900, the French had gathered their troops in Kanem ready to march to Dikwa to face Rabih but Officer Émile Gentil quickly realised that Dikwa was in "German Borno" rather than "French Borno" which meant marching to Dikwa would mean violating international convention. To get a legal reason for the invasion, Gentil got Gwarang, the Sultan of Bagirmi, to write a letter to Shehu Sanda Kura asking for assistance against Rabih's aggression in Bagirmi. The Shehu was then instructed to reply back acknowledging his distress as legitimate. He then authorised Gwarang to join his forces and his allies in Bornu so they could all launch an attack on Rabih in Dikwa. With this "legal" reason, the French alongside the Shehu's and Gwarang's forces launched an attack on Rabih and killed him on 22 April 1900 in Kusseri.[5]
Shehu Sanda Kura installed himself in
Sanda Kura later returned to Borno and was made ajia (district head) of
References
- ISBN 9781849044745.
- ^ Herbert Richmond Palmer, The Bornu Sahara and Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.
- ^ ISBN 978-2-35926-047-2.
- JSTOR 1775536.
- ^ ISBN 978-2-35926-048-9.
- JSTOR 40341684.
- ^ Seidensticker, Wilhelm (2006). "Occupational Structure of Yerwa in the 1920s". In: Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs 268, 2.1993, S. 197-221.
- ^ Stanhope White (1967-01-01). Dan Bana;: The memoirs of a Nigerian official. Internet Archive. J. H. Heineman. p. 28.