Santacrucian
The Santacrucian age is a period of
Ma) within the Early Miocene epoch of the Neogene, used more specifically with SALMA classification in South America. It follows the Colhuehuapian and precedes the Friasian age.[1]
Etymology
The age is named after the Santa Cruz Formation in the Austral/Magallanes Basin of southern Patagonia, Argentina and Chile.
Formations
Locations of Santacrucian formations
Fossils
References
- ^ Paleo Database: Santacrucian
- ^ Vizcaíno et al., 2012
- ^ a b Pérez Panera, 2010, p.52
- ^ Forasiepi et al., 2011, p.149
- ^ Mendi & Rodríguez, 2005, p.20
- ^ Johnson, 2009, p.60
- ^ Dal Molín & Colombo, 2003, p.140
- ^ a b Horovitz & Sánchez Villagra, 2012, p.145
- ^ De la Cruz, 2008, p.53
- ^ Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.13
- ^ Croft et al., 2007, p.781
- ^ Utgé et al., 2009
- ^ Reichler, 2010, p.181
- ^ Moreno et al., 2015, p.7
- ^ Cerdeño & Guiomar, M2007, p.201
- ^ Kramarz, 2001, p.10
- ^ Rincón et al., 2016, p.19
- ^ Verzi et al., 2017, p.2
- ^ Arnal & Vucetich, 2015, p.13
- ^ Killik Aike Norte at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b Monte León at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b c La Cueva at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b c Santa Cruz Formation at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Cerro Observatorio at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b Corriguen Aike at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Campo Barranca at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Santa Cruz at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Coy Inlet at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Yack Harvey at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Estancia La Peninsular at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b Punta Sur at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Estancia La Costa at Fossilworks.org
- ^ 7 or 8 miles south of Coy Inlet at Fossilworks.org
- ^ 10 miles south of Coy Inlet at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Estancia Halliday at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Río Gallegos at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Güer Aike at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Barrancas del Río Santa Cruz at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Shehuén at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Lago Pueyrredón and Lago Posadas at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Puesto Estancia La Costa Fossiliferous Level 7.2 at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b Puesto Estancia La Costa Fossiliferous Level 5.3 at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b c Cerro Aisol at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Rincón et al., 2017
- ^ Quebrada Honda - Zaraza at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b Chucal at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Trapa Trapa East mid-upper beds at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Estero Trapa Trapa West at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Cerdeño et al., 2018
- ^ Cerdeño & Vucetich, 2007
- ^ Cerdeño et al., 2008
- ^ Villafañe et al., 2012
- ^ Estancia Ana María at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Portezuelo Sumich Norte at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Portezuelo Sumich Sur at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Los Toldos Sur at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Gobernador Gregores at Fossilworks.org
- ^ La Cañada at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Estancia La Costa Fossiliferous Level 3 at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b Moreno et al., 2015, p.35
- ^ Río Pinturas Formation at Fossilworks.org
Bibliography
- Santa Cruz Formation
- Agnolin, Federico L. 2009. Sistemática y Filogenia de las Aves Fororracoideas (Gruiformes, Cariamae), 1–79. Fundación de Historia Natural Felix de Azara. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Arnal, M., and M.G. Vucetich. 2015. Revision of the fossil rodent Acaremys Ameghino, 1887 (Hystricognathi, Octodontoidea, Acaremyidae) from the Miocene of Patagonia (Argentina) and the description of a new acaremyid. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology27(1). 42–59. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Bostelmann, J. Enrique; Jacobus P. Le Roux; Ana Vásquez; Néstor M. Gutiérrez; José Luis Oyarzún; Catalina Carreño; Teresa Torres; Rodrigo Otero, and Andrea Llanos, C. Mark Fanning, Francisco Hervé. 2013. Burdigalian deposits of the Santa Cruz Formation in the Sierra Baguales, Austral (Magallanes) Basin: Age, depositional environment and vertebrate fossils. Andean Geology 40. 458–489. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Brea, Mariana; Alejandro F. Zucol; M. Susana Bargo; Juan Carlos Fernicola, and Sergio F. Vizcaíno. 2017. First Miocene record of Akaniaceae in Patagonia (Argentina): a fossil wood from the early Miocene Santa Cruz formation and its palaeobiogeographical implications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 183(3). 334–347. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Buffetaut, Éric. 2016. A reassessment of the giant birds Liornis floweri Ameghino, 1895 and Callornis giganteus Ameghino, 1895, from the Santacrucian (late Early Miocene) of Argentina. Palæovertebrata 40(2). e3. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Cenizo, Marcos Martín, and Federico Lisandro Agnolín. 2010. The southernmost records of Anhingidae and a new basal species of Anatidae (Aves) from the lower–middle Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 34(4). 493–514. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Chandler, Robert M. 2012. A new species of tinamou (Aves: Tinamiformes, Tinamidae) from the Early-Middle Miocene of Argentina. PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology 9(2). 1–8. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Ercoli, Marcos D., and Francisco J. Prevosti. 2011. Estimación de masa de las especies de Sparassodonta (Mammalia, Metatheria) de edad Santacrucense (Mioceno Temprano) a partir del tamaño del centroide de los elementos apendiculares: inferencias paleoecológicas. Ameghiniana 48(4). 462–479. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- González, Laureano Raúl, and Gustavo Juan Scillato Yané. 2008. Una nueva especie de Stegotherium Ameghino (Xenarthra, Dasypodidae, Stegotheriini) del Mioceno de la provincia de Santa Cruz (Argentina). Ameghiniana 45. 641–648. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Mayr, Gerald, and Jorge I. Noriega. 2015. A well-preserved partial skeleton of the poorly known early Miocene seriema Noriegavis santacrucensis. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60. 589–598. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Muñoz, Nahuel A.; Néstor Toledo; Adriana M. Candela, and Sergio F. Vizcaíno. 2019. Functional morphology of the forelimb of Early Miocene caviomorph rodents from Patagonia. Lethaia 52(1). 91–106. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Noriega, Jorge I., and Gerald Mayr. 2017. The systematic affinities of the putative seriema Noriegavis santacrucensis (Noriega et al., 2009) from the Miocene of Argentina. Contribuciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 7. 133–139. .
- Noriega, Jorge I.; Sergio F. Vizcaíno, and Susana Bargo. 2009. First Record and a New Species of Seriema (Aves: Ralliformes: Cariamidae) from Santacrucian (Early-Middle Miocene) Beds of Patagonia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(2). 620–626. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Sinclair, W., and M. Farr. 1932. Aves of the Santa Cruz beds. Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia (1896–1899) 7(). 157–191. .
- Verzi, Diego H.; A. Itatí Olivares, and Cecilia C. Morgan. 2017. Systematics and evolutionary significance of the small Abrocomidae from the early Miocene of southern South America. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology29(3). 411–422. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Vizcaíno, Sergio F.; Richard F. Kay, and Susana Bargo. 2012. Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation, 1–370. ISBN 9780521194617. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Aisol Formation
- Forasiepi, Analía M.; Esperanza Paläontologische Zeitschrift89(3). 611–634. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Forasiepi, Analía M.; Agustín G. Martinelli; Marcelo S. De la Fuente; Sergio Dieguez, and Mariano Bond. 2011. Paleontology and stratigraphy of the Aisol Formation (Neogene), San Rafael, Mendoza, 135–154. Cenozoic Geology of the Central Andes of Argentina, SCS Publisher, Salta. Accessed 2017-10-01.
- Cantaure Formation
- Mendi, David, and Eliana Rodríguez. 2005. Integración geológica de la Península de Paraguaná, Estado Falcón (MSc thesis), 1–184. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Accessed 2017-10-26.
- Castillo Formation
- Johnson, Kenneth G.; Marcelo R. Sánchez Villagra, and Órangel A. Aguilera. 2009. The Oligocene-Miocene transition on coral reefs in the Falcón Basin (NW Venezuela). PALAIOS 24. 59–69. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Rincón, Ascanio D.; Andrés Solórzano; H. Gregory McDonald, and Mónica Núñez Flores. 2017. Baraguatherium takumara, gen. et sp. nov., the earliest mylodontoid sloth (early Miocene) from northern South America. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 24(2). 179–191. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Rincón, Ascanio D.; Andrés Solórzano; Mouloud Benammi; Patrick Vignaud, and H. Gregory McDonald. 2014. Chronology and geology of an Early Miocene mammalian assemblage in North of South America, from Cerro La Cruz (Castillo Formation), Lara State, Venezuela: implications in the 'changing course of Orinoco River' hypothesis. Andean Geology 41. 507–528. Accessed 2018-09-07.
- Solórzano, Andrés; Ascanio D. Rincón; Giovanne M. Cidade; Mónica Núñez Flores, and Leonardo Sánchez. 2018. Lower Miocene alligatoroids (Crocodylia) from the Castillo Formation, northwest of Venezuela. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments _. 1–19. Accessed 2018-09-07.
- Urbani, Franco, and David Mendi. 2010. Notas sobre la discordancia del margen sur de la cuenca Oligo-Miocena de Falcón estados Lara, Falcón y Yaracuy, Venezuela. Boletín de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales LXX. 9–25. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Cerro Boleadores Formation
- Dal Molín, C.N., and F. Colombo. 2003. Sedimentación neógena en la Cuenca del Río Zeballos y del Río Jeinemeni (47° Latitud Sur) Antepaís patagónico Argentina. Geogaceta 34. 139–142. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Chaguaramas Formation
- Horovitz, Inés, and Marcelo R. Sánchez Villagra. 2012. El Registro Fósil del Cenozoico, 133–156. Venezuela Paleontológica: Evolución de la diversidad en el pasado. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Chilcatay Formation
- Bianucci, Giovanni; Giulia Bosio; Elisa Malinverno; Christian De Muizon; Igor M. Villa; Mario Urbina, and Olivier Lambert. 2018. A new large squalodelphinid (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from Peru sheds light on the Early Miocene platanistoid disparity and ecology. Royal Society Open Science 5(4). 172302. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- De la Cruz, Aldo Alván. 2008. Geología de Ocucaje: aportes en la sedimentología y paleontología de Lomas de Ullujaya (Ica, Perú). Revista del Instituto de Investigaciones FIGMMG 11. 51–59. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Lambert, Olivier; Christian De Muizon; Elisa Malinverno; Claudio Di Celma; Mario Urbina, and Giovanni Bianucci. 2017. A new odontocete (toothed cetacean) from the Early Miocene of Peru expands the morphological disparity of extinct heterodont dolphins. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 16(12). 981–1016. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Lambert, Olivier; Giovanni Bianucci, and Mario Urbina. 2014. Huaridelphis raimondii, a new early Miocene Squalodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Chilcatay Formation, Peru. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34(5). 987–1004. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Cura-Mallín Group
- Flynn, John J.; Reynaldo Charrier; Darin A. Croft; Phillip B. Gans; Trystan M. Herriott; Jill A. Wertheim, and André R. Wyss. 2008. Chronologic implications of new Miocene mammals from the Cura-Mallín and Trapa Trapa formations, Laguna del Laja area, south central Chile. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 26. 412–423. Accessed 2017-10-20.
- Shockey, Bruce J.; John J. Flynn; Darin A. Croft; Phillip Gans, and André R. Wyss. 2012. New leontiniid Notoungulata (Mammalia) from Chile and Argentina : comparative anatomy, character analysis, and phylogenetic hypotheses. American Museum Novitates 3737. 1–64. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Utgé, Silvana; Andrés Folguera; Vanesa Litvak, and Víctor A. Ramos. 2009. Geología del sector norte de la Cuenca de Cura Mallín en las Lagunas de Epulaufquen, Neuquén. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 64(2). 231–248. Accessed 2017-10-01.
- Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation
- Reichler, Valeria A. 2010. Estratigrafía y paleontología del Cenozoico marino del Gran Bajo y Salinas del Gualicho, Argentina, y descripción de 17 especies nuevas. Andean Geology 31. 177–219. Accessed 2018-09-11.
- Jimol Formation
- Amson, Eli; Juan D. Carrillo, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2016. Neogene sloth assemblages (Mammalia, Pilosa) of the Cocinetas Basin (La Guajira, Colombia): Implications for the Great American Biotic Interchange. Palaeontology _. 1–20. Accessed 2017-03-31.
- Cadena, Edwin, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2015. Early to middle Miocene turtles from the northernmost tip of South America: giant testudinids, chelids, and podocnemidids from the Castilletes Formation, Colombia. Ameghiniana 52. 188–203. Accessed 2017-08-08.
- Carrillo, Juan D.; Eli Amson; Carlos Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology101. 1–67. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Carrillo Briceño, Jorge D.; Thodoris Argyriou; Vladimir Zapata; René Kindlimann, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2016. A New Early Miocene (Aquitanian) Elasmobranchii Assemblage from the la Guajira Peninsula, Colombia. Ameghiniana 53. 77–99. Accessed 2017-08-08.
- Hendy, Austin J.W.; Douglas S. Jones; Federico Moreno; Vladimir Zapata, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2015. Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 134. 45–75. Accessed 2017-08-08.
- Moreno, F.; A.J.W. Hendy; L. Quiroz; N. Hoyos; D.S. Jones; V. Zapata; S. Zapata; G.A. Ballen, and Edwin Cadena, A.L. Cárdenas, J.D. Carrillo Briceño, J.D. Carrillo, D. Delgado Sierra, J. Escobar, J.I. Martínez, C. Martínez, C. Montes, J. Moreno, N. Pérez, R. Sánchez, C. Suárez, M.C. Vallejo Pareja, C. Jaramillo. 2015. Revised stratigraphy of Neogene strata in the Cocinetas Basin, La Guajira, Colombia. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 134. 5–43. Accessed 2017-08-08.
- Moreno Bernal, Jorge W. 2014. Fossil Crocodilians from the High Guajira Peninsula of Colombia, and the History of Neogene Crocodilian Diversity in Tropical South America, 1–66. University of Nebraska. Accessed 2017-08-08.
- Suárez, Catalina; AnalÍa M. Forasiepi; Francisco J. Goin, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2015. Insights into the Neotropics Prior to the Great American Biotic Interchange: new evidence of mammalian predators from the Miocene of Northern Colombia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(1). e1029581. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Mariño Formation
- Cerdeño, Esperanza; Bárbara Vera, and Ana María Combina. 2018. A new early Miocene Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Mariño Formation (Argentina): Taxonomic and biostratigraphic implications. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 88. 118–131. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Villafañe, A. L.; G. I. Schmidt, and E. Cerdeño. 2012. Consideraciones sistemáticas y bioestratigráficas acerca de Thoatheriopsis mendocensis Soria, 2001 (Litopterna, Proterotheriidae). Ameghiniana 49. 365–374. .
- Cerdeño, Esperanza; G. M. López, and M. A. Reguero. 2008. Biostratigraphic considerations of the Divisaderan faunal assemblage. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28. 574–577. .
- Cerdeño, Esperanza, and M. Guiomar Vucetich. 2007. The first rodent from the Mariño Formation (Miocene) at Divisadero Largo (Mendoza, Argentina) and its biochronological implications. Andean Geology 34. 199–207. Accessed 2017-10-23.
- Cerdeño, Esperanza; B. González Riga, and O. Bordonaro. 2006. Primer hallazgo de mamíferos en la Formación Mariño (Mioceno) en Divisadero Largo (Mendoza, Argentina). Ameghiniana 43. 205–214. .
- Pinturas Formation
- Kramarz, Alejandro G., and Mariano Bond. 2005. Los Litopterna (Mammalia) de la Formación Pinturas, Mioceno Temprano-Medio de Patagonia. Ameghiniana 42. 611–625. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Kramarz, Alejandro G. 2001. Estudio de la fauna de roedores de la Formación Pinturas, Mioceno medio inferior de la Provincia de Santa Cruz (PhD thesis), 1–300. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Río Yuca Formation
- Rincón, Ascanio D.; Andrés Solórzano; Oliver Macsotay; H. Gregory McDonald, and Mónica Nüñez Flores. 2016. A new Miocene vertebrate assemblage from the Río Yuca Formation (Venezuela) and the northernmost record of typical Miocene mammals of high latitude (Patagonian) affinities in South America. Geobios 757. 1–35. Accessed 2019-02-12.
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