Sarajevo Synagogue

Coordinates: 43°51′23″N 18°25′30″E / 43.856406822117656°N 18.425116086469778°E / 43.856406822117656; 18.425116086469778
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Sarajevo Synagogue
Neo-Moorish
Completed1902
Designated as NHL
Official nameAshkenazi synagogue, the historic monument
TypeCategory II cultural property
CriteriaA, C iii.iv.v., D iii.iv., E i.ii.iii.iv.v, G iii.vi., H i.ii.
DesignatedJuly 6, 2006 (decision No. 07.1-2-126/06-4)
Reference no.2844
List of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Map
Interior view
The Sarajevo Ashkenazi Synagogue in 1914 on the banks of the Miljacka

Sarajevo Synagogue (

Serbo-Croatian: Sinagoga u Sarajevu, Синагога у Сарајеву) is Sarajevo's primary and largest synagogue and is located on the south bank of the river Miljacka
. It was constructed in 1902 and remains the only functioning synagogue in Sarajevo today.

History

A Sephardi synagogue (also known as Sijavuš-pašina daira or Velika Avlija) is known to have been built in 1581 with the donation of Turkish Beylerbey Sijamush Pasha to help members of the Jewish community in Sarajevo who were poor. By the end of the 16th century, the space encompassing Velika Avlija was turned into the first synagogue. The building burned down in both 1679 and 1778, and was rebuilt each time. It now serves as a Jewish museum. Next door is the New Synagogue (Novi Hram) serving as an art gallery owned by the Jewish community of Sarajevo.

Ashkenazi Jews arrived in Sarajevo during the

Austro-Hungarian Empire in the late 19th century. The Sarajevo Ashkenazi synagogue was designed by Karel Pařík
and built in 1902.

The Sephardic community constructed their own

Nazis in 1941 during World War II, but the Ashkenazi synagogue was able to escape destruction.[1]

The

Muslim neighbors in Sarajevo
and elsewhere in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Architecture

It was designed in the

Moorish Revival
, which was a popular choice for synagogues in the empire.

The synagogue has enormous arches with richly painted decorations. The high, ornate ceiling was highlighted by a ten-pointed star. Today the synagogue is confined to the

menorah commemorates the 400-year anniversary of the Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina
.

The building was renovated in the 2000s.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herzegovina Jewish History Tour". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2018-02-21.

External links

Media related to Sarajevo Synagogue at Wikimedia Commons