Sat Thai

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Sat Thai
Official nameวันสารทไทย (Wan Sat Thai)
Observed by
Obon (in Japan)
Baekjung
(in Korea)

Sat Thai (Thai: สารทไทย, pronounced [sàːt tʰāj]; also spelled Sart Thai) is a traditional Thai mid-year festival, held on the new moon at the end of the tenth lunar month. It has many features of animism, attributing souls or spirits to animals, plants and other entities.

Etymology

Sat (ศารท or สารท (สาท), RTGS sat) comes from Pali sārada, which means 'autumnal'.[1] It specifically refers to the season "when the grain is in the ear": rice grain panicles droop as seeds reach full size and fills with milky starch in the days before harvest time. Fruits also are in the bud. Sat Thai is known as such to differentiate it from the Ghost Festival, known in Thai as Sat Chin.

Observance

Sat Thai Day occurs at the end of

making merit by honoring (บูชา buucha) the spirits of the season, as well as one's deceased relatives, according to local tradition, with various rites and ceremonies
.

Beginning of the Vegetarian Festival

Sat Thai Day usually corresponds with the beginning of the nine-day Vegetarian Festival, which is widely observed by Thai Chinese and some Thais. It appears on calendars as "Begin 9-day vegetarian festival" (roem thet-sa-gan kin-che 9 wan, เริ่มเทศกาลกินเจ ๙ วัน) — kin-che (กินเจ) is to vow in the manner of Vietnamese or Chinese Buddhists to eat a strict vegetarian diet.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Turner: page 718, śāradá 12402
  2. ^ Online Royal Institute Dictionary Archived 2009-03-03 at the Wayback Machine