Scalemouth jobfish
| Scalemouth jobfish | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Family: | Lutjanidae |
| Subfamily: | Apsilinae |
| Genus: | Parapristipomoides Kami, 1973 |
| Species: | P. squamimaxillaris
|
| Binomial name | |
| Parapristipomoides squamimaxillaris (Kami, 1973)
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
The scalemouth jobfish (Parapristipomoides squamimaxillaris), also known as the scalemouth snapper, is a
ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the Pacific Ocean. This species is the only known member of its genus
.
Description
The scalemouth jobfish has an elongated, slender body which at its deepest point is around a third in depth as its
caudal fin which has a yellow upper lobe and a pinkish lower lobe.[4]
Distribution
The scalemouth jobfish has a scattered distribution in the southern Pacific Ocean with records from Easter Island, Rapa Iti, New Caledonia and Tonga.[1]
Habitat and biology
The scalemouth jobfish is found in relatively deep water between 130 and 460 m (430 and 1,510 ft), at least. It is associated with rocky substrates, particularly reefs.[1]
Systematics and etymology
The scalemouth jobfish was first formally
monotypic subgenus Parapristipomoide but later workers argued that it was too different from other species in that genus and made Parapristipomoides a valid genus.[6] The hgeneric name means "near to Pristipomoides" while the specific name squamimaxillaris means "scaly jaw", a reference to the scaled jaws of this species.[7]
Utilisation
The scalemouth jobfish is caught by handline fishing at Easter Island and Rapa Iti and the catch is sold fresh.[3]
References
- ^ . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Parapristipomoides squamimaxillaris" in FishBase. February 2021 version.
- ^ ISBN 92-5-102321-2.
- ^ "Deep-bottom fish identification cards for small-scale fishermen" (PDF). Secretariat of the Pacific Community. 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Parapristipomoides". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Lutjanidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 8 May 2021.