Second Holocaust
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The notion of a "second Holocaust" (
Examples
Existential threats to the State of Israel
Threats to Israel's security have often been described as a potential "second Holocaust".[1][2] During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, it was feared that defeat in the war would mean a second genocide of Jews, this time at the hands of Arab armies. These fears were based on antisemitism in the Arab world, many Israeli soldiers having lost relatives in the Holocaust, and the temporal proximity of the last genocide. The Arabs did not face a comparable existential threat, and the lack of motivation of Arab armies contributed to defeat in the war.[3][4][5] The Six-Day War also led Israelis to fear another Holocaust.[6][1]
Belief that Jews are threatened by another existential event, like the Holocaust, is an important element in support for the Israeli state and its military.
The Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called Israel a "cancerous tumor that must be uprooted from the region".[9][10] Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made international headlines when in October, 2005, he declared in Persian that Iran would "wipe Israel off the map." Some commentators in the United States argued that the phrase was a mistranslation and that Ahmadinejad did not have genocidal intent.[11] In 2018, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said "Iran wants a second Holocaust" and to "destroy another six million plus Jews", after his Iranian counterpart described Israel as a "malignant cancerous tumor".[12] In 2020, he expressed that because it has "an independent state and a strong army", "The State of Israel will do whatever is necessary to prevent another Holocaust."[13]
This tendency has been criticized by some Israelis.[7] For example, in 2017 President Reuven Rivlin said that he disagreed with Begin's invocation of "another Treblinka": "According to this approach, the justification for the existence of the State of Israel is the prevention of the next Holocaust. Every threat is a threat to survival, every Israel-hating leader is Hitler ... any criticism of the State of Israel is anti-Semitism." He said that the approach was "fundamentally wrong" and "dangerous".[15]
The
One-state solution
Writing on Arutz Sheva, Steven Plaut referred to the one-state solution as the "Rwanda Solution", and wrote that the implementation of a one-state solution in which a Palestinian majority would rule over a Jewish minority would eventually lead to a "new Holocaust".[18]
Antisemitism
Some Holocaust survivors have expressed fear that rising
According to one survey, 58% of Americans believe something like the Holocaust could happen again.[19]
Claims that Palestinians are committing genocide
A 2009 law journal article by Israeli-American human rights lawyer
In his 2009 book on genocide, Worse than War: Genocide, Eliminationism, and the Ongoing Assault on Humanity, Harvard professor
Jewish intermarriage
In 2019, Israeli education minister
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8122-9681-5.
- ISBN 978-1-4985-5351-3.
- ^ "Professor pens book on WWII veterans' efforts to prevent a second Holocaust | Penn State University". news.psu.edu. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ISBN 978-0-300-14524-3.
- ISBN 978-1-349-14152-4.
- ISBN 978-1-4128-5315-6.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-317-02866-6.
- ISBN 978-0-8090-8579-8.
- ^ "Israel a 'cancerous tumor' and Middle East's biggest problem, Iranian supreme leader says". Times of Israel. 19 August 2012.
- ^ "Iranian Leader: Israel A "Cancerous Tumor"". CBS News. 4 March 2009.
- ^ "Tehran's Genocidal Incitement against Israel". Middle East Forum. Summer 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ "PM: Israel ready to defend against another Holocaust". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Pence accuses Iran of pursuing 'another Holocaust,' lashes out at allies". NBC News. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Tel Aviv Diary: Two very different takes on what the Holocaust means today". Newsweek. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Hamas attack evokes memories of the Holocaust for many Jews". NBC News. 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ "A 'Zionist in my heart': Biden's devotion to Israel faces a new test". AP News. 2023-10-12. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ Steven Plaut, "One State Solution vs Two-State Solution?," Arutz Sheva (3/3/2008). Retrieved 2013-12-17.
- ^ a b "Survivors, scholars say threat of another Holocaust is not to be ignored". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ Greenwood, Hanan (23 January 2020). "Another Holocaust is possible, warns former chief rabbi". Israel Hayom. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ Weiner, Justus Reid; Bell, Avi (2009–2010). "The Gaza War of 2009: Applying International Humanitarian Law to Israel and Hamas". San Diego International Law Journal. 11 (5): 5–42.
- ^ Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ^ Sokol, Sam (Oct 16, 2023). "Deadly Hamas Rampage Constitutes 'International Crime of Genocide,' Hundreds of Legal Experts Say". Haaretz. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ Ohlin, Jens David (2023-10-12). "International Criminal Law Analysis of the Situation in Israel". Opinio Juris. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ISBN 978-0-7481-1586-0.
- ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ Radler, Melissa (2002-09-25). "STATESIDE: News from Jewish America". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 2002-09-25.
- ^ "Debates (Hansard) No. 208 - June 18, 2002 (37-1)". House of Commons of Canada. June 18, 2002. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
...this is not a suicide bombing as much as it is a genocidal bombing where the terrorists, by their own sacred covenant, intend the destruction of Israel and the killing of Jews wherever they may be.
This is murder for the sake of murder, terrorism for the sake of terrorism, motivated by the notion that, as the terrorists themselves have put it, 'the weakness of the Jews is that they love life too much'. So that the terrorists celebrate the killing as they glorify the genocidal bombing... - ^ "SECURITY COUNCIL MEETS IN RESPONSE TO SECURITY MEASURES IMPOSED BY ISRAEL ON WEST BANK, GAZA". press.un.org. 15 April 1996. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
[Israel] had the right to protect its citizens against Hamas genocide bombings.
- ^ "Judaicide". The Forward. 2005-06-10. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ Beichman, Arnold (April 23, 2004). "Targets". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ "Israel's education minister: Intermarriage among US Jews 'like second Holocaust'". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ Beauchamp, Zack (10 July 2019). "Israeli minister says US Jews marrying non-Jews is 'like a second Holocaust'". Vox. Retrieved 7 May 2020.