Self-fulfillment

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In philosophy and psychology, self-fulfillment is the realizing of one's deepest desires and capacities. The history of this concept can be traced to Ancient Greek philosophers and it still remains a notable concept in modern philosophy.

Definition

Philosopher Alan Gewirth in his book Self-Fulfillment defined self-fulfillment as "carrying to fruition one's deepest desires or one's worthiest capacities."[1] Another definition states that self-fulfillment is "the attainment of a satisfying and worthwhile life well lived."[2] It is an ideal that can be traced to Ancient Greek philosophers, and one that has been common and popular in both Western and non-Western cultures.[1] Self-fulfillment is often considered as superior to other values and goals.[1]

Philosophy

Gewirth noted that "to seek for a good human life is to seek for self-fulfillment".

Freud, who feel there are conceptual and moral problems associated with it.[1] It has been called an egoistic concept, impossible to achieve, with some suggesting that it is an obsolete concept that should be abandoned.[1] Furthermore, moral philosophers focus less on obtaining a good life, and more on interpersonal relations and duties owed to others.[1] Similarly, whereas Plato and Aristotle saw the goal of the polis in providing a means of self-fulfillment to citizens, modern governments have given up on that, focusing rather on maintaining civic order.[1] Despite the criticism, the concept of self-fulfillment still persists in modern philosophy, its usefulness defended by thinkers such as Gewirth himself.[1]

Gewirth also noted that the term self-fulfillment has two near

synonyms: self-realization and self-actualization, used respectively by philosophers and humanist psychologists, whereas the term self-fulfillment is more commonly used outside those expert fields.[3] Gewirth however argues that this concept is sufficiently different from those others to merit not being used as a synonym.[3] Self-actualization in particular, often discussed in the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, is frequently defined as the "need for self-fulfillment".[4][5]

When it comes to the relationships with other factors, self-fulfillment has been positively connected to altruism.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-0-691-14440-5
    . Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-1-4129-4971-2
    . Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-0-691-14440-5
    . Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  4. ISBN 978-0-538-74750-9
    . Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  5. ISBN 978-1-111-83415-9
    . Retrieved 17 October 2012.

External links
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