Seoul Subway Line 3
Line 3 | |
---|---|
Commuter Rail | |
System | Seoul Metropolitan Subway |
Operator(s) | Seoul Metro, Korail |
History | |
Opened | July 12, 1985 |
Technical | |
Line length | 57.4 km (35.7 mi) |
Number of tracks | 2 |
Electrification | 1,500 V DC overhead catenary |
Operating speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) |
Seoul Subway Line 3 (dubbed The Orange Line) of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is a rapid transit service that connects Eunpyeong District to Gangnam and southeastern Seoul. Most trains head further northwest to serve Goyang via the Ilsan Line.[1] In 2021, the Seoul Metro operated section had an annual ridership of 295,930,000 or 810,767 passengers per day.[2]
In December 2010 the line is recorded as having the second highest WiFi data consumption in the Seoul Metropolitan area. It averaged 1.8 times more than the other 14 subway lines fitted with WiFi service zones.[3]
History
Construction began in 1980, and the first section of Line 3 opened (Gupabal–Yangjae; Jichuk opened in 1990) after the completion of work in two stages during 1985, along with subway Line 4. In October 1993, a second extension to the south was opened (Yangjae–Suseo).
In March 1996, the
A 3 km extension opened on February 18, 2010, stretching from Suseo to Garak Market (Line 8) and Ogeum (Line 5).
On December 27, 2014,
Tourism
In January 2013, the
Stations
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|
Station Number |
Station Name English |
Station Name Hangul |
Station Name Hanja |
Transfer | Line Name | Distance in km |
Total Distance |
Location | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
309
|
Daehwa | 대화 | 大化 | ---
|
0.0
|
Gyeonggi-do |
|||
310
|
Juyeop | 주엽 | 注葉 | 1.4
|
1.4
| ||||
311
|
Jeongbalsan (Goyang AramNuri) |
정발산 (고양아람누리) |
鼎鉢山 | 1.6
|
3.0
| ||||
312
|
Madu | 마두 | 馬頭 | 0.9
|
3.9
| ||||
313
|
National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital )
|
백석 (건강보험일산병원) |
白石 | 1.4
|
5.3
| ||||
314
|
Daegok | 대곡 | 大谷 | 2.5
|
7.8
| ||||
315
|
Hwajeong | 화정 | 花井 | 2.1
|
9.9
| ||||
316
|
Wondang
|
원당 | 元堂 | 2.6
|
12.5
| ||||
317
|
Wonheung | 원흥 | 元興 | 2.9
|
15.4
| ||||
318
|
Samsong | 삼송 | 三松 | 2.1
|
17.5
| ||||
319
|
Jichuk | 지축 | 紙杻 | 1.7
|
19.2
| ||||
320
|
Gupabal (Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital) |
구파발 (은평성모병원) |
舊把撥 | Seoul Metro Line 3
|
1.5
|
20.7
|
Eunpyeong-gu | ||
321
|
Yeonsinnae | 연신내 | 연신내 | 2.0
|
22.7
| ||||
322
|
Bulgwang | 불광 | 佛光 | 1.3
|
24.0
| ||||
323
|
Nokbeon | 녹번 | 碌磻 | 1.1
|
25.1
| ||||
324
|
Hongje | 홍제 | 弘濟 | 1.6
|
26.7
|
Seodaemun-gu | |||
325
|
Muakjae | 무악재 | 毋岳재 | 0.9
|
27.6
| ||||
326
|
Dongnimmun | 독립문 | 獨立門 | 1.1
|
28.7
| ||||
327
|
Government Complex-Seoul )
|
경복궁 (정부서울청사) |
景福宮 | 1.6
|
30.3
|
Jongno-gu | |||
328
|
Anguk (Hyundai E & C) |
안국 (현대건설) |
安國 | 1.1
|
31.4
| ||||
329
|
Jongno 3(sam)-ga | 종로3가 | 鍾路3街 | 1.0
|
32.4
| ||||
330
|
Euljiro 3(sam)-ga (Shinhan Card) |
을지로3가 (신한카드) |
乙支路3街 | 0.6
|
33.0
|
Jung-gu | |||
331
|
Chungmuro | 충무로 | 忠武路 | 0.7
|
33.7
| ||||
332
|
Dongguk Univ. | 동대입구 | 東大入口 | 0.9
|
34.6
| ||||
333
|
Yaksu | 약수 | 藥水 | 0.7
|
35.3
| ||||
334
|
Geumho | 금호 | 金湖 | 0.8
|
36.1
|
Seongdong-gu | |||
335
|
Oksu | 옥수 | 玉水 | 0.8
|
36.9
| ||||
336
|
Hyundai Department Store )
|
압구정 (현대백화점) |
狎鷗亭 | 2.1
|
39.0
|
Gangnam-gu | |||
337
|
Sinsa | 신사 | 新沙 | 1.5
|
40.5
| ||||
338
|
Jamwon | 잠원 | 蠶院 | 0.9
|
41.4
|
Seocho-gu | |||
339
|
Express Bus Terminal | 고속터미널 | 高速터미널 | 1.2
|
42.6
| ||||
340
|
Court & Prosecutors' Office )
|
교대 (법원·검찰청) |
敎大 | 1.6
|
44.2
| ||||
341
|
Seoul Arts Center )
|
남부터미널 (예술의전당) |
南部터미널 | 0.9
|
45.1
| ||||
342
|
Seocho-gu Office )
|
양재 (서초구청) |
良才 | 1.8
|
46.9
| ||||
343
|
Maebong | 매봉 | 매봉 | 1.2
|
48.1
|
Gangnam-gu | |||
344
|
Dogok | 도곡 | 道谷 | 0.8
|
48.9
| ||||
345
|
Daechi | 대치 | 大峙 | 0.8
|
49.7
| ||||
346
|
Hangnyeoul | 학여울 | 학여울 | 0.8
|
50.5
| ||||
347
|
Daecheong (SH Corporation) |
대청 (서울주택도시공사) |
대청 | 0.9
|
51.4
| ||||
348
|
Irwon | 일원 | 逸院 | 1.2
|
52.6
| ||||
349
|
Suseo
|
수서 | 水西 | 1.8
|
54.4
| ||||
350
|
Garak Market | 가락시장 | 可樂市場 | 1.2
|
55.6
|
Songpa-gu | |||
351
|
National Police Hospital | 경찰병원 | 警察病院 | 0.8
|
56.4
| ||||
352
|
Ogeum | 오금 | 梧琴 | 0.6
|
57.0
| ||||
Rolling stock
Current
- VVVF inverter-controlled electric car
- First generation – since 2009
- Second generation – since 2022
- Korail Class 3000
- First generation – since 1995
- Second generation – since 2023
- Third generation – delivered since 2023
-
Seoul Metro 3000 series VVVF inverter-controlled (First generation)
-
Korail Class 3000 (First generation)
Former
- Seoul Metro 3000 series
- Chopper-controlled from GEC Traction electric car (from 1989–2022, some transferred from Seoul Subway Line 4)
- Chopper-controlled from GEC Traction electric car (rebuilt cars) (from 2010–2022)
-
Seoul Metro 3000 series Chopper-controlled EMU
See also
- Subways in South Korea
- Seoul Metropolitan Subway
References
- ^ "서울교통공사 블로그 : 네이버 블로그". blog.naver.com. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
- ^ "서울시 지하철수송 통계". data.seoul.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ^ "Seoul Subway Line No. 2 Becomes Major WiFi Hotspot". The Chosun Ilbo. December 24, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
- ^ Kwon, Sang-soo (January 26, 2013). "Free guide for Seoul's subway riders". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
External links
- Seoul Metropolitan Government's Line 3 extension page (in Korean) includes a route map and status information for the extension from Suseo to Garak Market.
- UrbanRail.Net's Seoul Subway Page
- Map, station and route finder