Shabsa Mashkautsan

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Shabsa Mendelevich Mashkautsan (Romanian: Șabsa Mașcauțan; Russian: Машкауцан, Шабса Менделевич; January 6, 1924 – September 19, 2022) was a Soviet soldier and a Hero of the Soviet Union.[1]

Biography

Shabsa (Shapsa) Mashkautsan was born in

Bessarabia was occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union.[2] When Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union, Shabsa was evacuated to Shpakovsky District, Ordzhonikidze Krai (now Stavropol Krai). [3] He volunteered to a rifle battalion in reserve, which attached to the 50th Reserve Infantry Regiment. In February 1942 he was drafted to the 530th Tank-Destroyer Artillery Regiment, 28th Army, 1st Ukrainian Front, where he served to the end of the war.[2]

Mashkautsan was awarded Hero of the Soviet Union on June 27, 1945. His award list says:

"On April 29, 1945, near Meningsee (near Kummersdorf[1]) in a Berlin suburb, a young sergeant with the 530th Tank Destroyer Regiment carried on a battle with 200 Germans and two self-propelled guns... Twice he changed positions under enemy fire, set fire to one self-propelled gun, then the second, which had come right up to his position. After putting the guns out of commission, Sergeant Mashkautsan began firing at the infantry. As a result he killed 50 soldiers and officers by gunfire and 4 by pistol fire.

The enemy hurled its tanks and armored carriers with infantry against this section. Again he opened fire; with two shells Mashkautsan hit a tank and right after that one of the armored carriers.

The second armored carrier rolled toward the gun, and when it was 2 meters from it, Mashkautsan hurled a grenade and then, in spite of a contusion, again opened fire on the enemy. More than 200 dead Germans were left in the field."[2]

After the war he continued army service and discharged to reserve in 1953 in the rank of guards lieutenant. In 1961 he graduated from a technical school and worked as senior foreman at a tractor plant, later director of the plant technical school. He lived in

New Haven, Connecticut.[1]

Mashkautsan died on September 19, 2022, at the age of 98.[4]

Decorations

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Shabsa Mashkautsan". Герои страны ("Heroes of the Country") (in Russian).
  2. ^
  3. ^ "SHAPSA MASHKAUTZAN", The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names, Yad Vashem
  4. ^ "Машкауцан Шабса Менделевич". WarHeroes.ru. Retrieved 20 September 2022.

External links