Shabsa Mashkautsan
Shabsa Mendelevich Mashkautsan (Romanian: Șabsa Mașcauțan; Russian: Машкауцан, Шабса Менделевич; January 6, 1924 – September 19, 2022) was a Soviet soldier and a Hero of the Soviet Union.[1]
Biography
Shabsa (Shapsa) Mashkautsan was born in
Mashkautsan was awarded Hero of the Soviet Union on June 27, 1945. His award list says:
"On April 29, 1945, near Meningsee (near Kummersdorf[1]) in a Berlin suburb, a young sergeant with the 530th Tank Destroyer Regiment carried on a battle with 200 Germans and two self-propelled guns... Twice he changed positions under enemy fire, set fire to one self-propelled gun, then the second, which had come right up to his position. After putting the guns out of commission, Sergeant Mashkautsan began firing at the infantry. As a result he killed 50 soldiers and officers by gunfire and 4 by pistol fire.
The enemy hurled its tanks and armored carriers with infantry against this section. Again he opened fire; with two shells Mashkautsan hit a tank and right after that one of the armored carriers.
The second armored carrier rolled toward the gun, and when it was 2 meters from it, Mashkautsan hurled a grenade and then, in spite of a contusion, again opened fire on the enemy. More than 200 dead Germans were left in the field."[2]
After the war he continued army service and discharged to reserve in 1953 in the rank of guards lieutenant. In 1961 he graduated from a technical school and worked as senior foreman at a tractor plant, later director of the plant technical school. He lived in
Mashkautsan died on September 19, 2022, at the age of 98.[4]
Decorations
- Golden Star medal of the Hero of the Soviet Union (27 June 1945)[1]
- Order of Lenin (June 27, 1945)[1]
- Order of the Patriotic War , 1st class (11 March 1985)[1]
- Medal "For Courage" (twice, June 10, 1944 and September 14, 1944)[1]
- Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus"[1]
- Medal "For the Capture of Berlin"[1]
- Medal "For the Capture of Königsberg"[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Shabsa Mashkautsan". Герои страны ("Heroes of the Country") (in Russian).
- ^
- ^ "SHAPSA MASHKAUTZAN", The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names, Yad Vashem
- ^ "Машкауцан Шабса Менделевич". WarHeroes.ru. Retrieved 20 September 2022.