Short No.1 biplane
Short No.1 | |
---|---|
Role | Experimental aircraft |
National origin | United Kingdom |
Manufacturer | Short Brothers |
Designer | Horace Short |
Introduction | 1909 |
Number built | 1 |
The Short No.1 biplane was an early British aircraft built in 1909 by Short Brothers. Although it never flew, it was notable for being the first aircraft designed by Horace Short.
Design and development
The Short No.1 was built for
The aircraft was a
Work continued at the newly established Short Brothers works on the Isle of Sheppey, and was complete upon McClean's return from China. The Bariquand et Marre engine was not yet available, so a 30 hp (22 kW) engine taken from a Nordenfelt car was installed. However, at more than 600 lb (270 kg) in weight, when a first attempt at flight was made in September, the engine failed to propel the machine even as far as the end of the launching rail. The Bariquand et Marre engine arrived in October, and McClean made three attempts at flight on 2, 3 and 6 November, almost succeeding in becoming airborne, but on the last attempt he applied full up-elevator, and the machine stalled and fell back on the launch rail, breaking the undercarriage and propellers: it was not repaired.[5] McClean's next aircraft was a copy of the Wright Model A built under license by Short Brothers.
Specifications
Data from Barnes 1967, p.43
General characteristics
- Crew: one
- Length: 24 ft 7 in (7.49 m)
- Wingspan: 40 ft (12 m)
- Wing area: 576 sq ft (53.5 m2)
- Gross weight: 1,200 lb (544 kg)
- Powerplant: 1 × Bariquand et Marre 4-cylinder inline water-cooled, 30 hp (22 kW)
- Propellers: 2-bladed laminated spruce made by Shorts, 10 ft (3.0 m) diameter
References
- Citations
- Bibliography
- Barnes, C.H. Shorts Aircraft Since 1900. London: Putnam, 1967