Side carving

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Side carving (

knob carving (head part) and face carving (bottom part). It decorates the side surfaces of seals with literal or pictorial imagery.[1]

History

Song Dynasty
(c. 1,000 years ago). Remarks shows the issue date and the office of the seal

The history of this art can be traced back as early as the

Qin
dynasties when government or official seals had short notations on their side surfaces indicating the owner of the seal (by engraving the owner's name), the maker of the seal (by engraving the craftsman's name), and/or the date of manufacture. But during those periods such notations appeared only occasionally and were normally very brief.

In the late

Wang Mian (王冕
).

In the

Ming dynasty
when scholar-artists became dominant in southeast China.

Types

An example of side engraving, including a poem about frogs and some remarks (date, author, etc.)

With characters

  • A very common form of the art are short sentences indicating the owner of the seal, the maker of the seal, the date of manufacture, or the mood of the maker.
  • Longer writing, such as essays, articles, poems, etc.

With this style words (relatively short ones) engraved on the surfaces sometimes are more specifically called bian kuan (Chinese: 邊款/边款; literally "side words")[2] or bian zhu (Chinese: 邊注/边注; literally "side notations" or "side remarks").

If there's a whole poem or essay engraved on the side surfaces of a seal it is sometimes called ti ke (Chinese: 題刻/题刻), or shi ke (Chinese: 詩刻/诗刻; literally "poem-engraving").

To engrave

Chinese characters you also need the experience of practicing calligraphy
along with engraving.

Some artists also engrave a whole volume or volumes into the surfaces of a seal, like the complete Analects of Confucius.

With pictorial elements

Side-engraving of a seal, including an essay and a picture of swimming shrimp
  • Engrave a whole
    picture
    into the surfaces of a seal

When a shanshui style painting is engraved into the surfaces of the seal it is called bian jing (Chinese: 邊景/边景; literally "side landscapes" or "side views").

When a pattern of grasses, flowers, birds, or insects (usually "bird-and-flower painting") is engraved, it is called bian xiaopin (Chinese: 邊小品/边小品; literally "side small views" or "side small sketch").

To engrave a picture onto the surfaces of a seal an artist needs experience in both painting and engraving.

Combinations of literal and pictorial elements

Collecting

Rubbings of a seals' side-engraving are also collected. This kind of collecting first emerged in the Ming dynasty among artists and scholars.[3]

Notable artists

See also

  • Seal carving: the art on the bottom surface of a seal.
  • Knob carving
    : the art on the top part of a seal.
  • Seal script: the script of characters generally used in seal making.
  • Seal (East Asia): Asian seal art in general.
  • Engraved gem: the equivalent in Near Eastern and European art.

References

Bibliography
  • The Art of Seal's Side Remarks (《印章边款艺术》);
    ISBN 7-5010-1596-1; Antique Press; Jan 1st, 2005.[4]
Notes
  1. ^ Side engraving of a seal
  2. ^ Side remarks of a seal
  3. ^ Collecting stamps of the side-engraving of seals is a subtle subject Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Book Information: The Art of Seal's Side Remarks (《印章边款艺术》)
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