Siege of Goa (1570–1571)

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Siege of Goa, 1570–1571
Part of War of the League of the Indies
Date28 December 1570 – 13 December 1571 (1570-12-28 – 1571-12-13) (11 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Goa
Result Portuguese victory
Belligerents
Portuguese Empire
Kingdom of Calicut
Commanders and leaders
Dom Luís de Ataíde Ali Adil Shah I
Zamorin
Strength
1,500 men 100,000 men including
30,000 foot soldiers
3,000 arquebusiers
35,000 cavalry,
2,000 elephants
and numerous forced laborers
Casualties and losses
Unknown 12,000[1]

The siege of Goa in 1570–1571 was a major military conflict between the Portuguese Empire and an alliance of regional powers in India, led by Ali Adil Shah I. This alliance aimed to expel the Portuguese from their strategic foothold in Goa, which was a crucial center for their colonial ambitions in Asia.[2][3]

Context

By late December 1570, a large

Adil Shahi dynasty army, commanded by General Nuri Khan, advanced towards Goa. Nuri Khan's vanguard arrived on December 28, 1570, followed by the main force under Ali Adil Shah I eight days later. The Bijapur forces established a camp east of the island of Goa, positioning their infantry ahead of Benastarim and deploying artillery to counter the Portuguese defenses.[2][3]

The siege

Ali Adil Shah's forces began a relentless

resources, the Portuguese lit torches and bonfires at various isolated positions along the riverbanks, creating the illusion of greater readiness and causing the enemy to waste ammunition.[2][3]

Despite being

Besiege, the Portuguese Empire managed to keep their naval supply lines open, which was crucial for their defense and morale. The Luís de Ataíde, 3rd Count of Atouguia strategic acumen played a pivotal role in maintaining the fort's resilience against the prolonged siege.[2]

Unable to breach the Portuguese defenses and facing mounting difficulties, Ali Adil Shah I forces eventually had to retreat. This culminated in a peace treaty signed on December 13, 1571, bringing an end to the siege.[2][3]

Aftermath

The Portuguese managed to repel the attacks of the Sultanate of Bijapur.[2][3]

References

  1. ISBN 978-0-598-93631-8. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help
    )
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-972-27-0532-5
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-1-4408-3551-3
    .
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