Simon Nkoli

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Simon Tseko Nkoli
Born(1957-11-26)26 November 1957
Soweto, Union of South Africa
Died30 November 1998(1998-11-30) (aged 41)
Johannesburg, South Africa
PartnerRoy Shepherd

Simon Tseko Nkoli (26 November 1957 – 30 November 1998) was an

AIDS activist in South Africa
.

Nkoli was born in

seSotho-speaking family. Nkoli became a youth activist against apartheid, joining the Congress of South African Students (COSAS) and with the United Democratic Front
.

Nkoli's surname is pronounced "Nkodi" and was often spelled this way, including by Nkoli himself.[1]

Activism

After joining COSAS in 1980, Nkoli became secretary for the Transvaal division of the group. Despite some resistance from within COSAS, he was allowed keep this position after his sexuality was revealed to the group.[2]

In 1983, he joined the mainly white Gay Association of South Africa (GASA). GASA maintained that it was "apolitical", and refused to support Nkoli's activism on race-related issues. In a 1985 letter sent from prison after his arrest Nkoli told his partner, Roy Shepherd, that "GASA has done nothing for me since I was arrested", though he wrote in the same letter that "some individual members of GASA are seeing me", and that "I will remain a member of Gasa always". The following year, he wrote that he was "absolutely mad to read about me being arrested on 'irrelevant' issues to gay related matters", and increasingly frustrated at a lack of support from GASA. In April 1987, he wrote: "I am not interested in Gasa at all. In fact I am no longer a member of Gasa – or I shall not be a member of Gasa again."[1] Although some sources claim that Nkoli was ejected from GASA after his arrest and trial.[2] He later formed the Saturday Group, the first black gay group in Africa.[citation needed]

Nkoli spoke at rallies in support of rent-boycotts in the

Patrick Lekota, collectively known as the Delmas 22. By coming out while a prisoner, he helped change the attitude of the African National Congress
to gay rights. He was acquitted and released from prison in 1988.

He founded the

International Lesbian and Gay Association
board, representing the African region.

Nkoli was one of the first gay activists to meet with President Nelson Mandela in 1994. He helped in the campaign for the inclusion of protection from discrimination in the Bill of Rights in the 1994 South African constitution and for the repeal of the sodomy law, which happened in May 1998 in his last months.

After becoming one of the first publicly

AIDS in 1998 in Johannesburg
.

Personal life

Nkoli was one of four children. Although he was born in Soweto, his parents separated early in his life, and Nkoli was sent to live with his grandparents on a farm in the Orange Free State. He lived there for several years before returning to live with his mother in Sebokeng.[2][5]

Nkoli met his partner, Roy Shepherd, at the age of 19. He later recalled meeting him at the GCC, or Gay Christian Community.[1] A collection of their letters, written during Nkoli's trial and imprisonment, was published as part of the GALA Queer Archive under the title Till the Time of Trial: The Prison Letters of Simon Nkoli.[1][6] Excerpts from these letters were also published in the book Yes, I Am!: Writing by South African Gay Men. [7]

Honours

There is a Simon Nkoli Day in

freeman of that city by mayor David Dinkins. In 1996 Nkoli was given the Stonewall Award in the Royal Albert Hall in London. Canadian filmmaker John Greyson made a short film about Nkoli titled A Moffie Called Simon in 1987.[8] Nkoli was the subject of Robert Colman's 2003 play, "Your Loving Simon" and Beverley Ditsie's 2002 film "Simon & I".[9]
John Greyson's 2009 film Fig Trees, a hybrid documentary/opera includes reference to Nkoli's activism.[10] In addition, Nkoli's account of coming out as a black gay activist in South Africa is included as a chapter in Mark Gevisser's and Edwin Cameron's Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa (1994) pages 249–257.

In November 2023, a stage production honouring Nkoli's life and activism called Nkoli: The Vogue Opera premiered at Johannesburg's

Ballroom culture, hip hop, rap, anti-Apartheid protest songs, and other elements. It was written by Miller and South African musician Gyre, and directed by British actor Rikki Beadle-Blair.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d De Waal, Shaun; Martin, Karen (eds.), Till the Time of Trial: The Prison Letters of Simon Nkoli (PDF)
  2. ^ a b c "Simon Nkoli". South African History Online. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  3. ISBN 9781770130159
    .
  4. ISBN 978-1-77009-261-7
    .
  5. ^ Mlambo, Dumile; Landman, JC (22 November 2017). "SU to honour equal rights activist, Simon Nkoli". Stellenbosch University. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  6. ^ Batra, Kanika (7 June 2021). "Love Letters and Legacies of Black Queer Self-Fashioning in South Africa | Kanika Batra | Essay". Brittle Paper. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  7. OCLC 645942318.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link
    )
  8. ^ Botha, Martin (2002), "Homosexuality and South African Cinema", Kinema (Spring 2002), archived from the original on 29 August 2006
  9. ^ "Bev and Simon: a South African 'love story'", Radio Netherlands Archives, January 23, 2004
  10. ^ "Canadian filmmaker John Greyson Turns Down Offer to Appear at Israeli Film Festival", Imoovizine, 11 April 2009, archived from the original on 12 July 2009
  11. ^ Lishivha, Welcome. "Nkoli: The Vogue-Opera - Market Theatre". Market Theatre. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  12. ^ Nene, S'Bonakaliso (23 October 2022). "New show 'Glow' celebrates SA's queer freedom fighter, Simon Nkoli". Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  13. ^ Ansell, Gwen (16 November 2023). "Nkoli: The Vogue Opera – the making of a musical about a queer liberation activist in South Africa". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  • Sunday Times, South Africa - Sunday, 6 December 1998
  • Excerpts from: Aldrich R. & Wotherspoon G., Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History, from WWII to Present Day, Routledge, London, 2001

External links

See also

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