Skirgaila

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Skirgaila, 16th century imaginative portrait
Trakai Island Castle. For ten years Skirgaila was Duke of Trakai.
Document with attached Seal of Skirgaila (18 June 1387)
Seal of Skirgaila, 1382

Skirgaila (

Jogaila from 1386 to 1392. He was the son of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his second wife Uliana of Tver
.

Biography

After Algirdas' death in 1377, Jogaila became the Grand Duke. It is believed that the dynastic disputes that soon erupted between him and his uncle

Teutonic Knights in 1379 just a year prior to the controversial Treaty of Dovydiškės. Skirgaila was the chief supporter of his brother Jogaila and helped him to imprison both Kęstutis and Vytautas in Kreva castle during the Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384). Some historians speculate that Kęstutis' death after a week in prison was in fact assassination carried out by Skirgaila. As a reward for a job well done, Skirgaila received the Duchy of Trakai
.

When Jogaila was preparing for the

King of Poland in 1386. He appointed Skirgaila on 13 March 1386 as governor in Lithuania, not only on his behalf but also on behalf of queen Jadwiga and Polish Crown.[2]

As ruler of Lithuania, Skirgaila had to deal with his oldest brother

Mstislavl on 29 April 1386, during which Sviatoslav lost his life. Sviatoslav son Yury of Smolensk was forced to accept Lithuanian suzerainty in exchange of princely throne. Later Skirgaila attacked Polatsk; his first expedition in October was unsuccessful, but the next on March 1387 resulted in Andrei's capture and death of his son Simeon, who was killed in a battle.[3] Next month Skirgaila was invested in Polatsk and once again pledged his loyalty to Jogaila, Jadwiga and Polish Crown, promising return of his land in case of his heirless death.[3] Skirgaila was now directly ruling over large portion of Lithuania, including duchy of Vilnius, ruled on behalf of Jogaila. February 20, 1387 Jogaila elevated his brother above other Lithuanian princes and extended his authority over Ruthenian lands.[3]

In 1389 he

Teutonic Knights. In 1392 Jogaila and Vytautas signed the Ostrów Agreement, and Vytautas became his regent of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Duchy of Trakai
was returned to Vytautas as his patrimony.

As a compensation Skirgaila received a portion of

Kiev Pechersk Lavra
.

See also

References

  1. ^ Johannes Voigt (1853). Codex diplomaticus prussicus: Urkunden-Sammlung zur ältern Geschichte Preussens aus dem Königl. Geheimen Archiv zu Königsberg, nebst Regesten. Bornträger. p. 68.
  2. ^ Frost 2015, p. 77.
  3. ^ a b c Frost 2015, p. 78.
  • Vytautas Spečiūnas, ed. (2004). "Skirgaila". Lietuvos valdovai (XIII-XVIII a.): enciklopedinis žinynas (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. p. 54. .

Bibliography

External links

Media related to Skirgaila at Wikimedia Commons

Skirgaila
Gediminid dynasty
Born: c. 1353/54 Died: 1397
Preceded by
Jogaila

1386–1392
Succeeded by
Preceded by Duke of Trakai
1382–1392
Succeeded by
Preceded by Prince of Kiev
1395–1397
Succeeded by