So What (Miles Davis composition)
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"So What" | |
---|---|
Composition by Miles Davis | |
from the album Kind of Blue | |
Released | August 17, 1959 |
Recorded | March 2, 1959 |
Genre | Modal jazz |
Length | 9:22 |
Label | Columbia |
Composer(s) | Miles Davis |
Producer(s) | Teo Macero |
"So What" is the first track on the 1959 album Kind of Blue by American trumpeter Miles Davis.
It is one of the best-known examples of modal jazz, set in the Dorian mode and consisting of 16 bars of D Dorian, followed by eight bars of E♭ Dorian and another eight of D Dorian.[1] This AABA structure puts it in the thirty-two-bar format of American popular song.
The piano-and-bass introduction for the piece was written by Gil Evans for Bill Evans (no relation) and Paul Chambers on Kind of Blue. An orchestrated version by Gil Evans of this introduction is later to be found on a television broadcast given by Miles' first quintet (minus Cannonball Adderley who was ill that day) and the Gil Evans Orchestra; the orchestra gave the introduction, after which the quintet played the rest of "So What". The use of the double bass to play the central theme makes the piece unusual. This arrangement was later performed and recorded as part of the album Miles Davis at Carnegie Hall.
While the track is taken at a very moderate tempo on Kind of Blue, it is played at a speedy tempo on later live recordings by the quintet, such as
The distinctive voicing employed by Bill Evans for the chords that interject the head: from the bottom up, three notes at intervals of a perfect fourth followed by a major third, has been given the name "So What chord" (shown below) by such theorists as Mark Levine.
The same chord structure was later used by
In 2024, "So What" was ranked 492 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[4]
See also
References
- ^ Khan, Steve. "Miles Davis Jazz Trumpet Solo Transcription and Analysis". Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ISBN 0-306-80644-4.
- )
- ^ "So What ranked #492 on Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs List". Rolling Stone. February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
External links
- "So What" at jazzstandards.com