Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik
Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | April 26, 1994 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | ||||
Length | 64:33 | |||
Label | ||||
Producer | Organized Noize | |||
Outkast chronology | ||||
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Singles from Southernplaya listicadillacmuzik | ||||
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Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik is the debut studio album by the American hip hop duo Outkast, released on April 26, 1994, by Arista Records and LaFace Records. Having befriended each other two years prior, rappers André 3000 and Big Boi pursued recording music as a duo and worked with production team Organized Noize, leading to a record contract with LaFace. With the team producing, Outkast recorded the album at the Dungeon, D.A.R.P. Studios, Purple Dragon, Bosstown, and Doppler Studios, all in Atlanta.
A
Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik charted at number 20 on the Billboard 200 and was eventually certified Platinum in the United States, denoting one million copies sold. A critical and commercial success, the album helped distinguish Southern hip hop as a credible hip hop scene during East Coast and West Coast hip hop's market dominance at the time. It has since been viewed by music journalists as an important release in both hip hop and Atlanta's music scene.
Background
The duo also spent time at their friend Rico Wade's basement recording studio, known as the Dungeon,
Recording and production
After receiving a $15,000 advance from LaFace in 1993, Outkast started recording the album at the Dungeon.[10] The studio featured mostly secondhand recording equipment.[5] Recording sessions also took place at Bosstown, Dallas Austin's D.A.R.P. Studios,[11] Doppler Studios, and Purple Dragon in Atlanta.[12] Located in midtown Atlanta, Bosstown developed a sentimental value for Outkast, who later bought the studio in 1999 and renamed it "Stankonia" after their fourth studio album.[11] Throughout the album's recording, the duo refined their artistry and drew on ideas from funk, contemporary R&B, and soul music.[13] André 3000 also smoked marijuana during the sessions.[14] They recorded over 30 songs for the album.[13]
Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik was produced entirely by Organized Noize, which was made up of Rico Wade, Ray Murray, and
Along with Organized Noize, other members of the Dungeon Family worked on the album,[18] including Goodie Mob, Mr. DJ, Debra Killings, and Society of Soul.[12] The album was mixed at Sound on Sound in New York City, Bosstown, D.A.R.P. Studios, Tree Sound, and Studio LaCoCo in Atlanta.[12]
Music and lyrics
A
With the album, Outkast wanted to make a statement about
The song "Call of da Wild" discusses the temptation to drop out of school, while "Git Up, Git Out" encourages teenagers to follow their passions, be productive,
Marketing and sales
The album's
LaFace released Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik on April 26, 1994.
Neither of the album's next two singles performed as well.
Critical reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [25] |
Entertainment Weekly | A[30] |
Los Angeles Times | [21] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [17] |
The Source | 4.5/5[23] |
Sputnikmusic | 4.5/5[47] |
Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik was met with generally positive reviews. James Bernard of
Despite the album's success, some reacted negatively to the musical style, particularly hip-hop tastemakers.
In retrospect, Christgau remarked, "If Dre and Big Boi were addressing real 'real life situations' on Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik or ATLiens, they were drawling too unreconstructedly for any Yankee to tell."[50] Steve Juon of RapReviews was more receptive, calling it "a stellar debut album", albeit with some musical flaws, including the "monotonous bassline and chorus" of "D.E.E.P.", the "out of place" "Funky Ride", and the album's segue tracks.[51] Music journalist Peter Shapiro found its production "rich, deep and detailed, but never as seductive or crowd-pleasing as Dr. Dre's" and commended the album as "a melancholy depiction of the game that never shied away from its consequences".[9] Although he found "occasional dull and mediocre spots", AllMusic editor Stanton Swihart called the album "an extremely strong showing" and praised the duo's "inventive sense of rhyme flow" and "mixture of lyrical acuity, goofball humor, Southern drawl, funky timing, and legitimate offbeat personalities."[20]
Legacy and influence
After the album was certified platinum, LaFace Records gave Outkast more creative control and advanced money for their 1996 follow-up album ATLiens.
Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik was a seminal album for
The album presaged hip hop's "Dirty South" aesthetic, which later achieved mainstream recognition.[32] Its smooth musical style, drawing on soul and funk musical traditions,[8] and the duo's clever lyrics helped define Southern hip hop's sound,[25][58] which influenced acts like Goodie Mob, Joi, and Bubba Sparxxx.[57] In The New Rolling Stone Album Guide, Rolling Stone journalist Roni Sarig writes that the album "marked a coming out for a region that would dominate hip-hop by the decade's end", commenting that, with it, Outkast "helped define a new stream of hip-hop that would rejuvenate the music in the late '90s and early 2000s."[17] AllMusic's Stanton Swihart comments that "no one sounded like OutKast in 1994" and that the album showcased Organized Noize as it "began forging one of the most distinctive production sounds in popular music in the '90s".[20]
Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik was also a significant release in the burgeoning "
Track listing
All tracks are produced by Organized Noize.
0:25 | |||
10. | "Funky Ride" |
| 6:31 |
---|---|---|---|
11. | "Flim Flam (Interlude)" | 1:15 | |
12. | "Git Up, Git Out" (featuring Goodie Mob) |
| 7:27 |
13. | "True Dat (Interlude)" | 1:16 | |
14. | "Crumblin' Erb" |
| 5:10 |
15. | "Hootie Hoo" |
| 3:59 |
16. | "D.E.E.P." |
| 5:31 |
17. | "Player's Ball (Reprise)" |
| 2:20 |
Total length: | 64:33 |
Notes
- "Funky Ride" is sung by Society of Soul.[51]
- "Flim Flam (Interlude)" contains a sample of "Ghetto Head Hunta" by P.A.[12]
Personnel
Information is taken from the album credits.[12]
- André – composer, rapper
- Brandon Bennett – background vocals
- Big Boi – composer, rapper
- Big Gipp – composer, rapper
- Leslie Brathwaite – mixing assistant
- Sleepy Brown – background vocals, organ, piano
- Cee-Lo– background vocals, composer, rapper
- Preston Crump – bass
- Jonnie "Most" Davis – mixing
- Sean "Shy Boy" Davis – engineer
- Kenny "Babyface" Edmonds – executive producer
- John Frye – mixing assistant
- Goodie Mob – performer
- Mark Hawley – assistant engineer
- Tony "T-Bone" Hightower – background vocals
- Marq Jefferson – bass
- Debra Killings – background vocals
- Craig Love – guitar
- Jon Marett – engineer
- Mr. DJ – scratches
- NHP Sound, Inc. – engineer, mixing
- Organized Noize – composer, drum programming, keyboards, mixing, producer
- Kevin Parker – mixing assistant
- Peaches – vocals
- Antonio "L.A." Reid – executive producer
- Society of Soul – performer
- Jeff Sparks – saxophone
- Alvin Speights – mixing
- Christopher Stern – artwork
- Edward Stroud – guitar
- T-Mo – composer, rapper
- Rico Wade – organ, piano
- John "Bernasky" Wall – mixing assistant
- Timothy White – photography
- Colin Wolfe – bass
- Kenneth Wright – organ, piano
Charts
Weekly charts
Chart (1994) | Peak position |
---|---|
US Billboard 200[64] | 20 |
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[65] | 3 |
Year-end charts
Chart (1994) | Position |
---|---|
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[66] | 18 |
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
United States (RIAA)[67] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
See also
References
- ^ a b c d Guzman, Isaac (October 22, 2000). "Melody Makers of Hip-Hop". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ Lester, Paul (May 18, 2001). "PARTNERS IN RHYME: One of them is a blonde-wigged, teetotal vegetarian who reads Pushkin. The other breeds pitbulls in his spare time. Together they have been called the 'greatest living hip-hop act'. Paul Lester hits the road with OutKast". The Guardian. London.
- ^ a b Nickson (2004), p. 23.
- ^ Norris, Chris (December 2000). "Funk Soul Brothers". Spin. 16 (12). Vibe/Spin Ventures: 146. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b Nickson (2004), p. 21.
- ^ a b c d Nickson (2004), pp. 24–25.
- ^ Nickson (2004), p. 26.
- ^ a b c d e f g Johnson et al. Hess (2007), pp. 460–461.
- ^ a b c d Shapiro et al. Buckley (2003), p. 762.
- ^ Nickson (2004), pp. 29–30.
- ^ a b Bry, David (December 2000). "Scentimental Journey". Vibe. 8 (10). Vibe/Spin Ventures: 144. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik (CD liner). OutKast. LaFace Records. 1994. 73008-26010-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b Nickson (2004), p. 32.
- ^ Westhoff (2011), p. 110.
- ^ a b c Nickson (2004), p. 31.
- ^ a b Nickson (2004), p. 40.
- ^ a b c d e f Sarig et al. Brackett & Hoard (2004), p. 610.
- ^ a b c Westhoff (2011), p. 103.
- ^ Dersch (2010), p. 4.
- ^ Rovi Corporation. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Hunt, Dennis (June 26, 1994). "OutKast, 'Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik,' LaFace". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c Green et al. Wang (2003), p. 132.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Marriott, Rob (July 1994). "Outkast: Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik". The Source (58). New York: 83. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ Baker, Soren (October 25, 1998). "OutKast Aquemini (LaFace-Arista) As one of the ..." Chicago Tribune. Chicago: Tribune Company. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c Larkin (2006), p. 357.
- ^ a b c Nickson (2004), p. 39.
- ^ a b Nickson (2004), p. 34.
- ^ Westhoff (2011), p. 102.
- ^ a b c d e Strong (2004), p. 1134.
- ^ a b c Bernard, James (May 27, 1994). "Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik". Entertainment Weekly. No. 224. p. 88. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c Nickson (2004), p. 41.
- ^ a b c d e Green et al. Wang (2003), p. 133.
- ^ a b c d "Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Nickson (2004), pp. 32–33.
- ^ a b c Nickson (2004), p. 35.
- ^ "Player's Ball [Original Version] – OutKast". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ Bush, John. "Outkast – Biography". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik – OutKast". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ Nickson (2004), p. 36.
- ^ Nickson (2004), p. 43.
- ^ Reynolds, J. R. (August 5, 1995). "Production Group Makes Positive Noize; Get Those Grammy Nominations Mailed". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 31. BPI Communications. p. 19. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ Nickson (2004), p. 37.
- ^ Itzkoff, David (February 2005). "Exposure". Spin. 21 (2). Vibe/Spin Ventures: 34. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ "Git Up, Git Out – OutKast". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ Murray, Sonia (May 7, 1994). "Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik: OutKast". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
- ISBN 0312245602. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- ^ "Outkast – Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik User Opinions". Sputnikmusic. Scroll down to Louis Arp. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (July 11, 1995). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ Simmons (2008), p. 54.
- ^ Christgau, Robert. "Albums: OutKast: Aquemini". Robert Christgau. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b Juon, Steve (April 21, 2002). "OutKast :: Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik :: LaFace/Arista Records". RapReviews. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ Black Diaspora. 18. Black Diaspora Communications: 25. 1997.
{{cite journal}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ Nickson (2004), p. 42.
- ^ Nickson (2004), p. 46.
- ^ Westhoff (2011), p. 104.
- ^ Joyner (2008), p. 292.
- ^ a b Persley et al. Hess (2007), p. xxviii.
- ^ Mack (2009), p. 21.
- ^ Nickson (2004), pp. 19–20.
- Cleveland.com. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ Jenkins (1999), p. 335.
- ^ "Revolutions". Vibe. 15 (3). Vibe Media Group: 212. March 2007. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ "51 Essential Albums". Vibe. 12 (9): 210. September 2004. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ "OutKast Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ "OutKast Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1994". Billboard. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ "American album certifications – Outkast – Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik". Recording Industry Association of America.
Bibliography
- Buckley, Peter, ed. (November 1, 2003). The Rough Guide to Rock (3rd ed.). ISBN 1-84353-105-4.
- Dersch, Timo (December 6, 2010). "Gangsta Rap" – The Move from Inner City Slums to Profitable Entertainment. GRIN Verlag. ISBN 978-3-640-77004-5.
- Hess, Mickey, ed. (2007). Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture. ISBN 978-0-313-33903-5.
- Jenkins, Sacha; Wilson, Elliott (December 3, 1999). Jenkins, Sacha (ed.). Ego Trip's Book of Rap Lists. ISBN 0-312-24298-0.
- Joyner, David Lee (June 27, 2008). American Popular Music (3rd ed.). ISBN 978-0-07-352657-7.
- ISBN 0-19-531373-9.
- Mack, Jim (September 1, 2009). Hip-Hop. Heinemann-Raintree Library. ISBN 978-1-4109-3393-5.
- ISBN 0-312-33735-3.
- Sarig, Roni (November 1, 2004). "OutKast". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ISBN 978-1-59240-368-4.
- Strong, Martin Charles (October 21, 2004). The Great Rock Discography (7th ed.). Canongate U.S. ISBN 1-84195-615-5.
- Wang, Oliver, ed. (May 1, 2003). Classic Material: The Hip-Hop Album Guide. ISBN 1-55022-561-8.
- Westhoff, Ben (May 1, 2011). Dirty South: OutKast, Lil Wayne, Soulja Boy, and the Southern Rappers Who Reinvented Hip-Hop. ISBN 978-1-56976-606-4.
External links
- Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik at Discogs (list of releases)