Soviet cruiser Kalinin
Petropavlovsk in 1958
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History | |
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Soviet Union | |
Name | Kalinin (Калинин) |
Namesake | Mikhail Kalinin |
Builder | Shipyard 199, Komsomolsk-on-Amur |
Yard number | 7 |
Laid down | 12 August 1938 |
Launched | 8 May 1942 |
Completed | 31 December 1942 |
In service | 31 January 1953 |
Out of service | 1 May 1956 |
Renamed | PKZ-21, 14 March 1960 |
Reclassified | 6 February 1960 as floating barracks |
Stricken | 12 April 1963 |
Reinstated | 1 December 1957 |
Fate | Transferred for scrapping, 10 August 1963 |
General characteristics (Project 26bis2) | |
Class and type | Kirov-class cruiser |
Displacement | |
Length | 191.2 m (627 ft 4 in) |
Beam | 17.66 m (57 ft 11 in) |
Draught | 6.3 m (20 ft 8 in) (full load) |
Installed power |
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Propulsion | 2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines |
Speed | 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) |
Endurance | 5,590 nmi (10,350 km; 6,430 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) |
Complement | 812 |
Sensors and processing systems | ASDIC-132 and Mars-72 sonars |
Armament |
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Armor |
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Kalinin (Калинин) was one of six Kirov-class cruisers (officially known as Project 26) built for the Soviet Navy in the Russian Far East from components shipped from European Russia during World War II. The ship was one of the last pair constructed, known as the Project 26bis2 subclass. Completed at the end of 1942 and assigned to the Pacific Fleet, she saw no action during the Soviet–Japanese War in 1945 and served into the Cold War. Sometimes serving as a flagship, her post-war career was uneventful until she was disarmed and converted into a floating barracks in 1960. She was scrapped in the early 1960s.
Description
The design of the Kirovs was derived from the
The Kirov-class ships were powered by two sets of TV-7 geared
Armament, protection and sensors
The
The Project 26bis and the Project 26bis2 cruisers shared the same armor configuration: the waterline belt, turret, and barbette armor were all 70 millimeters (2.8 in) thick. The deck was protected by 50-millimeter (2 in) armor plates, while those of the conning tower were 150 millimeters (5.9 in) thick.[8]
Initially built without a
Service
Kalinin was one of two Project 26bis2 cruisers, the third pair of the Kirov-class cruisers. She was assembled at the newly constructed
She was ordered to prepare for transfer to the
Kalinin was declared the best ship in the Pacific Fleet for her training performance during 1946, winning four prizes. The cruiser became part of the 5th Fleet between 17 January 1947 and 23 May 1953 when the Pacific Fleet was temporarily split. She went to sea in 1951 for gunnery testing under the flag of the 5th Fleet commander,
Notes
- ^ Wright 2010, p. 127
- ^ Yakubov & Worth, p. 84
- ^ Wright 2010, p. 146
- ^ Yakubov & Worth, p. 90
- ^ Wright 2010, p. 131; Yakubov & Worth, pp. 86–87
- ^ Chernyshev & Kulagin, pp. 31, 34
- ^ Wright 2010, p. 138
- ^ Chernyshev & Kulagin, p. 15
- ^ a b Yakubov & Worth, p. 88
- ^ a b Chernyshev and Kulagin, p. 49
- ^ Chernyshev & Kulagin, pp. 38–39; Wright 2010, p. 143
- ^ Wright 2008, p. 311
- ^ a b Berezhnoy, pp. 144–145
- ^ a b c Chernyshev and Kulagin, pp. 116–117, 119
- ^ Yakubov and Worth, p. 95
References
- Berezhnoy, Sergey (2002). Крейсера и миноносцы. Справочник [Guide to Cruisers and Destroyers] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. ISBN 5-203-01780-8.
- Chernyshev, Alexander & Kulagin, Konstantin (2007). От «Кирова» до «Кагановича». Советские крейсера Великой Отечественной [From Kirov to Kaganovich: Soviet Cruisers of the Great Patriotic War] (in Russian). Moscow: Yauza/Eksmo. ISBN 978-5-699-19623-4.
- Wright, Christopher C. (2008). "Cruisers of the Soviet Navy, Part II: Project 26 and Project 26bis—the Kirov Class". Warship International. XLV (4). International Naval Research Organization: 299–316. ISSN 0043-0374.
- Wright, Christopher C. (2010). "Cruisers of the Soviet Navy, Part III: The Kirov Class Ships' Characteristics, Section I". Warship International. XLVII (2): 127–152. ISSN 0043-0374.
- Yakubov, Vladimir & Worth, Richard (2009). "The Soviet Light Cruisers of the Kirov Class". In Jordan, John (ed.). Warship 2009. London: Conway. pp. 82–95. ISBN 978-1-84486-089-0.
Further reading
- Budzbon, Przemysław (1980). "Soviet Union". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 318–346. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Budzbon, Przemysław; Radziemski, Jan & Twardowski, Marek (2022). Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945. Vol. I: Major Combatants. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-68247-877-6.
External links
- (in Russian) Kalinin photographs on navsource.narod.ru