Soviet locomotive class IS

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Soviet locomotive class ИС
Locomotive IS20-16, 1937.
Steam locomotive IS20-16 with streamline casing at the locomotive factory in Voroshilovgrad in 1937. It was the Soviet steam locomotive-champion with maximum speed of 155 km/h (96 mph).
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderOctober Revolution Locomotive Factory, Voroshilovgrad (Luhansk)
Build date1932–1942
Total produced649
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-8-4
Gauge1,524 mm (5 ft)
Leading dia.1,050 mm (41.34 in)
Driver dia.1,850 mm (72.83 in)
Trailing dia.1,050 mm (41.34 in)
Adhesive weight88 tonnes (87 long tons; 97 short tons)
Loco weight133 tonnes (131 long tons; 147 short tons)
Firebox:
 • Grate area7.04 m2 (75.8 sq ft)
Boiler pressure15 kgf/cm2 (1.47 MPa; 213 psi)
Heating surface295.2 m2 (3,178 sq ft)
Superheater:
 • Heating area148.4 m2 (1,597 sq ft)
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size670 mm × 770 mm (26.38 in × 30.31 in)
Performance figures
Maximum speed115 km/h (71 mph)
Tractive effort233.5 kN (52,490 lbf)
Career
NumbersIS20-1
Retired1965–1987
Scrapped1975–1996

The Soviet locomotive class IS (

Great Patriotic War against Nazi Germany
.

Overview

The locomotive used the same cylinders and boilers as the

FD series locomotives. However the IS steam locomotive had a 2-8-4
wheel arrangement.

Construction

The first steam locomotive was released from the Kolomna factory on October 4, 1932. In April–December a steam locomotive was tested on the October, Southern, and Ekaterinenskaya railways.

In 1936, production began at

FD
, passenger modification).

Use

These locomotives were used until 1972.

Gallery

  • IS20-1 in 1932
    IS20-1 in 1932
  • IS20-1 in 1932
    IS20-1 in 1932
  • IS20-08 in 1936
    IS20-08 in 1936
  • Russian locomotive class IS exhibited in Paris in 1937
    Russian locomotive class IS exhibited in Paris in 1937
  • The only preserved IS plinthed IS20-578 in Kyiv
    The only preserved IS plinthed IS20-578 in Kyiv

See also

Books

  • Главное управление локомотивного хозяйства МПС (1956). Справочник по локомотивам железных дорог СССР (in Russian). Трансжелдориздат.
  • Сыромятникова, С.П., ed. (1937). Курс паровозов. Устройство и работа паровозов и техника их ремонта (in Russian). Трансжелдориздат (State Publishing House).

References


External links