Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest
Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest | |
---|---|
Participating broadcaster | Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE) |
Participation summary | |
Appearances | 62 |
First appearance | 1961 |
Highest placement | 1st: 1968, 1969 |
Host | 1969 |
Related articles | |
External links | |
RTVE page | |
Spain's page at Eurovision.tv | |
For the most recent participation see Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 |
Spain has won the contest twice, first in
.Since the start of the 21st century, Spain has reached the top ten seven times, with David Civera (2001) finishing sixth, Rosa (2002) finishing seventh, Beth (2003) finishing eighth, Ramón (2004) finishing tenth, both Pastora Soler (2012) and Ruth Lorenzo (2014) also finishing tenth, and Chanel (2022) finishing third. Spain has also failed to reach the top twenty in ten of the last eighteen contests, including for six consecutive contests (2015–21). Spain is the current participating country with the longest active victory drought, with a total of 55 years (1969–2023).
Selection process
Spain has regularly changed the selection process used in order to find the country's entry for the contest, either a national final or internal selection (sometimes a combination of both formats) has been held by the broadcaster at the time. Between 1977 and 1999, Spain's entries were selected internally by Televisión Española (TVE). Before that, internal selections and national contests, like Pasaporte a Dublín (Passport to Dublin) in 1971, were alternated.[1]
From 2000, Spain has used various selection formats with different results. In 2000 and 2001, TVE organised a national final called Eurocanción (Eurosong), where the Spanish representative was selected for the contest.
From 2008 to 2010, the Internet was the key element of the competitions used by TVE to select the Spanish entry. In 2008, the
In 2011, Internet voting was scrapped from the new selection method Destino Eurovisión. After a further disappointing result (23rd), for 2012, TVE decided to approach an established act, Pastora Soler, and organise a national final to select her song.[6] A top ten result was achieved for the first time since 2004. The same procedure was repeated in 2013, with El Sueño de Morfeo as the established act, which turned out one of the most disappointing results (25th out of 26 entries) in the country's Eurovision history; some critics, however, blamed a less-than-stellar performance of an otherwise solid song.[7] In 2014, TVE decided to return to a multi-artist national final procedure, called Mira quién va a Eurovisión (Look who's going to Eurovision); five artists were invited to participate by TVE. A top ten result was achieved for the second time in three years.
In 2015, for the first time since 2006, both the artist, Edurne, and the song were selected internally by TVE. On 18 December 2015, TVE announced that it would organise a national final in order to select the Spanish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. Six acts competed in the national final named Objetivo Eurovisión, and Barei won the selection process. The same format was used in 2017, and Manel Navarro won the selection process; it turned out Spain's first last-place result since 1999.
In 2017, TVE commissioned a
For the 2020 contest, TVE selected the Spanish entry internally, with
For the 2022 contest, it was announced that TVE would use Benidorm Fest, a revamped version of the Benidorm International Song Festival to select the nation's entry among thirteen candidates.[14][15][16] The broadcaster signed a contract with the regional government of the Valencian Community to hold the event for four editions.[17] The first Benidorm Fest was won by Chanel with "SloMo", which finished in third place at Eurovision with 459 points, thereby achieving Spain's best Eurovision result since 1995.[18]
Spain and the "Big Five"
Since 1999, Spain, along with
Interrupted performances
Only three times in the contest's history has a non-winning entry been allowed to perform again, and in two of these instances, the entries in question were Spanish representatives (the other one being the Italian entry in 1958, "Nel blu dipinto di blu" by Domenico Modugno). The first time this happened to a Spanish representative was in the 1990 contest in Zagreb, when Azúcar Moreno opened the contest with the song "Bandido". The orchestra and the recorded backing track began the song out of sync, which caused the singers to miss their cue. The singers left the stage after a few seconds, and no explanation was given at the time. After a few uneasy moments, the music began correctly and the song was performed in full. Azúcar Moreno and "Bandido" went on to place fifth in the final vote tally, though the juries at the time actually awarded their points after watching the dress rehearsal performances, so the restart did not affect Spain's overall result either positively or negatively.
Twenty years later, at the 2010 contest in Oslo, Spain was drawn to perform second in the running order, and Daniel Diges's performance of "Algo pequeñito" was disturbed by Catalan pitch invader Jimmy Jump. However, Diges performed the song in full, despite the invader's intrusion and subsequent removal from the stage by security personnel, receiving warm applause for continuing from the audience at the Telenor Arena. After Serbia's performance, co-presenter Nadia Hasnaoui announced that, according to the rules, Diges would be given a second chance once all the remaining countries had performed. Nonetheless, the juries ranked the dress-rehearsal performance of "Algo pequeñito" 20th out of 25 with 43 points, whereas the televoting results ranked Spain 12th, with 106 points. The combination of jury and televote results gave Spain a 15th-place finish.
Participation overview
1 | First place |
2 | Second place |
3 | Third place |
◁ | Last place |
X | Entry selected but did not compete |
† | Upcoming event |
Year | Artist | Song | Language | Final | Points | Semi | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | Conchita Bautista | "Estando contigo" | Spanish | 9 | 8 | No semi-finals | |
1962 | Víctor Balaguer | " Llámame "
|
Spanish | 13 ◁ | 0 | ||
1963 | José Guardiola | " Algo prodigioso "
|
Spanish | 12 | 2 | ||
1964 | Nelly with Tim and Tony | " Caracola "
|
Spanish | 12 | 1 | ||
1965 | Conchita Bautista | " Qué bueno, qué bueno "
|
Spanish | 15 ◁ | 0 | ||
1966 | Raphael | "Yo soy aquél" | Spanish | 7 | 9 | ||
1967 | Raphael | " Hablemos del amor "
|
Spanish | 6 | 9 | ||
1968 | Massiel | "La La La" | Spanish | 1 | 29 | ||
1969 | Salomé | "Vivo cantando" | Spanish | 1 | 18 | ||
1970 | Julio Iglesias | "Gwendolyne" | Spanish | 4 | 8 | ||
1971 | Karina | "En un mundo nuevo" | Spanish | 2 | 116 | ||
1972 | Jaime Morey | " Amanece "
|
Spanish | 10 | 83 | ||
1973 | Mocedades | "Eres tú" | Spanish | 2 | 125 | ||
1974 | Peret | " Canta y sé feliz "
|
Spanish | 9 | 10 | ||
1975 | Sergio and Estíbaliz | " Tú volverás "
|
Spanish | 10 | 53 | ||
1976 | Braulio | " Sobran las palabras "
|
Spanish | 16 | 11 | ||
1977 | Micky | " Enséñame a cantar "
|
Spanish | 9 | 52 | ||
1978 | José Vélez | " Bailemos un vals "
|
Spanish | 9 | 65 | ||
1979 | Betty Missiego | "Su canción" | Spanish | 2 | 116 | ||
1980 | Trigo Limpio | " Quédate esta noche "
|
Spanish | 12 | 38 | ||
1981 | Bacchelli | " Y sólo tú "
|
Spanish | 14 | 38 | ||
1982 | Lucía | " Él "
|
Spanish | 10 | 52 | ||
1983 | Remedios Amaya | " Quién maneja mi barca "
|
Spanish | 19 ◁ | 0 | ||
1984 | Bravo | " Lady, Lady "
|
Spanish | 3 | 106 | ||
1985 | Paloma San Basilio | "La fiesta terminó" | Spanish | 14 | 36 | ||
1986 | Cadillac | " Valentino "
|
Spanish | 10 | 51 | ||
1987 | Patricia Kraus | " No estás solo "
|
Spanish | 19 | 10 | ||
1988 | La Década | " La chica que yo quiero (Made in Spain) "
|
Spanish | 11 | 58 | ||
1989 | Nina | "Nacida para amar" | Spanish | 6 | 88 | ||
1990 | Azúcar Moreno | "Bandido" | Spanish | 5 | 96 | ||
1991 | Sergio Dalma | "Bailar pegados" | Spanish | 4 | 119 | ||
1992 | Serafín | " Todo esto es la música "
|
Spanish | 14 | 37 | ||
1993 | Eva Santamaría | " Hombres "
|
Spanish | 11 | 58 | Kvalifikacija za Millstreet | |
1994 | Alejandro Abad | " Ella no es ella "
|
Spanish | 18 | 17 | No semi-finals | |
1995 | Anabel Conde | " Vuelve conmigo "
|
Spanish | 2 | 119 | ||
1996 | Antonio Carbonell | " Ay, qué deseo "
|
Spanish | 20 | 17 | 14 | 43 |
1997 | Marcos Llunas | " Sin rencor "
|
Spanish | 6 | 96 | No semi-finals | |
1998 | Mikel Herzog | " ¿Qué voy a hacer sin ti? "
|
Spanish | 16 | 21 | ||
1999 | Lydia | " No quiero escuchar "
|
Spanish | 23 ◁ | 1 | ||
2000 | Serafín Zubiri | " Colgado de un sueño "
|
Spanish | 18 | 18 | ||
2001 | David Civera | "Dile que la quiero" | Spanish | 6 | 76 | ||
2002 | Rosa | "Europe's Living a Celebration" | Spanish | 7 | 81 | ||
2003 | Beth | " Dime "
|
Spanish | 8 | 81 | ||
2004 | Ramón | " Para llenarme de ti "
|
Spanish | 10 | 87 | Member of the " Big Four "
| |
2005 | Son de Sol | " Brujería "
|
Spanish | 21 | 28 | ||
2006 | Las Ketchup | "Bloody Mary" | Spanish | 21 | 18 | ||
2007 | D'Nash | " I Love You Mi Vida "
|
Spanish | 20 | 43 | ||
2008 | Rodolfo Chikilicuatre | "Baila el Chiki Chiki" | Spanish, English | 16 | 55 | ||
2009 | Soraya Arnelas | "La noche es para mí" | Spanish | 24 | 23 | ||
2010 | Daniel Diges | "Algo pequeñito" | Spanish | 15 | 68 | ||
2011 | Lucía Pérez | "Que me quiten lo bailao" | Spanish | 23 | 50 | Member of the " Big Five "
| |
2012 | Pastora Soler | "Quédate conmigo" | Spanish | 10 | 97 | ||
2013 | ESDM | "Contigo hasta el final" | Spanish | 25 | 8 | ||
2014 | Ruth Lorenzo | " Dancing in the Rain "
|
English, Spanish | 10 | 74 | ||
2015 | Edurne | " Amanecer "
|
Spanish | 21 | 15 | ||
2016 | Barei | "Say Yay!" | English | 22 | 77 | ||
2017 | Manel Navarro | "Do It for Your Lover" | Spanish, English | 26 ◁ | 5 | ||
2018 | Amaia and Alfred | "Tu canción" | Spanish | 23 | 61 | ||
2019 | Miki | "La venda" | Spanish | 22 | 54 | ||
2020 | Blas Cantó | "Universo" | Spanish | Contest cancelled[a] X | |||
2021 | Blas Cantó | "Voy a quedarme" | Spanish | 24 | 6 | ||
2022 | Chanel | "SloMo" | Spanish, English | 3 | 459 | ||
2023 | Blanca Paloma | "Eaea" | Spanish | 17 | 100 | ||
2024 | Nebulossa | "Zorra" | Spanish | TBD 11 May 2024 † | |||
2025 | Confirmed intention to participate †[21] |
Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest
Artist | Song | Language | At Congratulations | At Eurovision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Final | Points | Semi | Points | Year | Place | Points | |||
Mocedades | "Eres tú" | Spanish | Failed to qualify | 11 | 90 | 1973 | 2 | 125 |
Hostings
Year | Location | Venue | Presenter |
---|---|---|---|
1969 | Madrid | Teatro Real | Laura Valenzuela |
Awards
Marcel Bezençon Awards
Year | Category | Performer | Song | Final | Points | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | Fan Award | Beth
|
" Dime "
|
8 | 81 | Riga |
Barbara Dex Award
Year | Performer | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | Lydia | Jerusalem |
Related involvement
Conductors
Year | Conductor[b] | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1961 | Rafael Ferrer | [24] | |
1962 | Jean Roderes | [c] | |
1963 | Rafael Ibarbia | ||
1964 | |||
1965 | Adolfo Ventas | ||
1966 | Rafael Ibarbia | ||
1967 | Manuel Alejandro | ||
1968 | Rafael Ibarbia | ||
1969 | Augusto Algueró | [d] | |
1970 | [25] | ||
1971 | Waldo de los Rios
|
[e] | |
1972 | Augusto Algueró | ||
1973 | Juan Carlos Calderón | ||
1974 | Rafael Ibarbia | [f] | |
1975 | Juan Carlos Calderón | ||
1976 | Joan Barcons | ||
1977 | Rafael Ibarbia | ||
1978 | Ramón Arcusa | ||
1979 | José Luis Navarro | ||
1980 | Javier Iturraide | [26] | |
1981 | Joan Barcons | ||
1982 | Miguel Ángel Varona | ||
1983 | José Miguel Évora | ||
1984 | Eddy Guerin | ||
1985 | Juan Carlos Calderón | ||
1986 | Eduardo Leiva | ||
1987 | |||
1988 | Javier de Juan | ||
1989 | Juan Carlos Calderón | ||
1990 | Eduardo Leiva | ||
1991 | |||
1992 | Javier Losada | ||
1993 | Eduardo Leiva | ||
1994 | Josep Llobell | ||
1995 | Eduardo Leiva | ||
1996 | |||
1997 | Toni Xuclà | ||
1998 | Alberto Estébanez |
Heads of delegation
Year | Head of delegation | Ref. |
---|---|---|
1991–2001 | María Teresa Segura | |
2002–2016 | Federico Llano | |
2017–2021, 2024 | Ana María Bordas | |
2022–2023 | Eva Mora |
Commentators and spokespersons
Year | Television commentator | Radio commentator | Spokesperson | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | Federico Gallo | Unknown | Diego Ramírez Pastor | |
1962 | Luis Marsillach | |||
1963 | Julio Rico | |||
1964 | ||||
1965 | Pepe Palau | |||
1966 | Blanca Álvarez Mantilla | |||
1967 | ||||
1968 | José María Íñigo | Joaquín Prat | ||
1969 | José Luis Uribarri | Unknown | ||
1970 | ||||
1971 | Joaquín Prat | No spokesperson | ||
1972 | Julio Rico | |||
1973 | ||||
1974 | José Luis Uribarri | Antolín García | ||
1975 | No radio commentary | José María Íñigo | ||
1976 | ||||
1977 | Miguel de los Santos | Isabel Tenaille | ||
1978 | Matías Prats Luque | |||
1979 | Manuel Almendros | |||
1980 | Alfonso Lapeña | |||
1981 | Isabel Tenaille | |||
1982 | Marisa Naranjo | |||
1983 | José-Miguel Ullán | Rosa Campano | ||
1984 | Matilde Jarrín | |||
1985 | Antonio Gómez | |||
1986 | ||||
1987 | Beatriz Pécker | |||
1988 | ||||
1989 | Tomás Fernando Flores | |||
1990 | Luis Cobos | |||
1991 | Tomás Fernando Flores | María Ángeles Balañac | ||
1992 | José Luis Uribarri | |||
1993 | ||||
1994 | ||||
1995 | Belén Fernández de Henestrosa | |||
1996 | ||||
1997 | ||||
1998 | ||||
1999 | Hugo de Campos | |||
2000 | ||||
2001 | Jennifer Rope | |||
2002 | Nieves Herrero and José María de Juana | Anne Igartiburu | ||
2003 | No radio commentary | |||
2004 | Beatriz Pécker | |||
2005 | Ainhoa Arbizu | |||
2006 | Sonia Ferrer | |||
2007 | Ainhoa Arbizu | |||
2008 | José Luis Uribarri | |||
2009 | Joaquín Guzmán | Iñaki del Moral | ||
2010 | José Luis Uribarri | Ainhoa Arbizu | ||
2011 | José María Íñigo | Elena S. Sánchez | ||
2012 | ||||
2013 | Inés Paz | |||
2014 | Spanish: Paco González and Tiempo de juego team Catalan: Sergi Mas |
Carolina Casado | ||
2015 | José María Íñigo and Julia Varela | No radio commentary | Lara Siscar | |
2016 | Jota Abril | |||
2017 | Nieves Álvarez | |||
2018 | Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela | |||
2019 | Daniel Galindo | |||
2021 | Imanol Durán | |||
2022 | Imanol Durán, Sara Calvo and David Asensio | |||
2023 | David Asensio, Imanol Durán, Irene Vaquero and Ángela Fernández | Ruth Lorenzo | ||
2024 | Spanish: Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela Catalan: Sònia Urbano and Xavi Martínez |
David Asensio, Sara Calvo, Ángela Fernández, Manu Martín-Albo and Luis Miguel Montes | Soraya Arnelas |
Stage directors and costume designers
Year | Stage director(s) | Costume designer(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1968 | Unknown | André Courrèges | |
1969 | Manuel Pertegaz | ||
1971 | Antonio Nieto | ||
1979
|
Undisclosed | ||
1983
|
Undisclosed[g] | ||
1985
|
José Ramón de Aguirre | ||
1988
|
Francis Montesinos and Antonio Alvarado | ||
1989
|
Mercedes Salazar | ||
1990
|
Undisclosed[h] | ||
1993
|
Victorio & Lucchino | ||
1999 | Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada | ||
2001 | Zara[i] | ||
2002 | Poty Castillo | Jorge Pérez[j] | |
2003 | Marieta Calderón | Etxart & Panno | |
2005 | Poty Castillo | Amparo Macías | |
2008 | Mayte Marcos | Undisclosed | |
2009 | Juan Pedro López | ||
2010 | Carlo Pignatelli | ||
2011 | Lola González | Sara Lage and Maru Calderón | |
2012 | Francis Viñolo | Cañavate | |
2013 | Unknown | Yolancris | |
2014 | Karim Design[k] | ||
2015 | Tinet Rubira | José Fuentes | |
2016 | Niccolò Piccardi and Florian Boje | Raúl Amor[j] | |
2017 | Hans Pannecoucke | ||
2018 | Tinet Rubira | Teresa Helbig and Paco Varela | |
2019 | Fokas Evangelinos | Armani, Ana Margo and Guillermo Villanueva | |
2021 | Marvin Dietmann | Jaime Álvarez | |
2022 | Kyle Hanagami | Palomo Spain | |
2023 | Bentor Albelo and Javier Rojo | Paola de Diego | |
2024 | Juan Sebastián and Israel Reyes | TBA |
Photogallery
-
Conchita Bautista in Naples (1965)
-
Julio Iglesias in Amsterdam (1970)
-
Trigo Limpio in The Hague (1980)
-
Rodolfo Chikilicuatre in Belgrade (2008)
-
Daniel Diges in Oslo (2010)
-
El Sueño de Morfeo in Malmö (2013)
-
Ruth Lorenzo in Copenhagen (2014)
-
Manel Navarro in Kyiv (2017)
-
Blanca Paloma in Liverpool (2023)
See also
- Spain in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest – Junior version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- Spain in the Eurovision Dance Contest– Dance version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- Spain in the Eurovision Young Dancers – A competition organised by the EBU for younger dancers aged between sixteen and twenty-one.
- Spain in the Eurovision Young Musicians – A competition organised by the EBU for musicians aged eighteen years and younger.
- Spain in the OTI Festival – A competition organised by the OTI (Iberoamerican Telecommunications Organisation) Between 1972 and 2000
Notes and references
Notes
- ^ The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- ^ All conductors are of Spanish nationality unless otherwise noted.
- ^ Host conductor
- ^ Host conductor; also conducted the Luxembourgish entry
- ^ Only South American conductor in the history of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- ^ Originally intended to be conducted by Juan Carlos Calderón; he fell ill prior to the contest and was replaced by Ibarbia.
- ^ Because the dress designed by Tony Benítez that Amaya was going to wear was not suitable for the stage, she had to wear the dress used in the video clip, and since she did not have matching shoes, she performed barefoot.
- ^ Because the costumes designed by Francis Montesinos that Azúcar Moreno were going to wear broke during rehearsals, they had to wear their own dresses bought at El Rastro flea market.
- ^ Because the suitcase with the outfit designed by Jean Paul Gaultier that Civera was going to wear was lost and never recovered, he had to wear the Zara outfit intended for rehearsals.
- ^ a b c Stylist of the performance, not designer of the outfit.
- ^ Because the dress designed by Anmargo that Lorenzo was going to wear was not suitable for the stage lights, she had to borrow a dress from the Danish firm Karim Design.
References
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- ^ a b "Eurovisión pierde más de 4 millones de espectadores" (in Spanish). FormulaTV.com. 18 May 2009.
- ^ "TVE comienza este lunes la selección para Eurovisión". vertele.com (in Spanish). 20 November 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009.
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- ^ 'Operación Triunfo' vuelve a La 1, 16 años después de su estreno en TVE
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- ^ Jiandani, Sanjay (Sergio) (18 March 2020). "Spain: RTVE confirms Blas Cantó as Eurovision 2021 Spanish act". EscToday.
- ^ "Confirmed: RTVE will select its Eurovision 2022 entry through a festival in Benidorm". wiwibloggs. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ^ "¡Estos son los 14 participantes del Benidorm Fest 2022!". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). 10 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
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- ^ Fuster, Luis (5 November 2021). "Spain: Benidorm Fest signed for four years, it may not include a voting sequence". Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
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- ISBN 1-84442-586-X.
- ^ Fulton, Rick (14 May 2007). "The East V West Song Contest". Daily Record. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
- ^ Bautista, Fran (1 February 2024). "¡Habrá Benidorm Fest en 2025!" [There will be Benidorm Fest in 2025!]. eurovision-spain.com (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2 February 2024.
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- ^ Adams, William Lee (9 July 2015). "Poll: Who was the worst dressed Barbara Dex Award winner?". Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
- ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
- ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
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- eldiario.es(in Spanish). 29 May 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ Jiandani, Sanjay (Sergio) (29 May 2019). "EBU: New TV Committee elected at TV Assembly in Porto". esctoday.com. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
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- ^ a b c d "Tony Aguilar comentará junto a Julia Varela Eurovisión 2018" (in Spanish). RTVE. 14 March 2018.
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- ^ "Chanel, a la conquista de Eurovisión 2022 con la potente 'SloMo'". RTVE (in Spanish). 27 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ^ Rodriguez, Gabriel (28 March 2023). "TVE volverá a emitir las semifinales de Eurovisión en La 1". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ Soriano, Sergio (3 April 2023). "Ruth Lorenzo regresa a Eurovisión 2023 como portavoz de los votos del jurado español". El Plural (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 April 2023.
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External links
- Points to and from Spain eurovisioncovers.co.uk