Spea
Western spadefoot toad | |
---|---|
Western Spadefoot Toad (Spea hammondii) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Scaphiopodidae |
Genus: | Spea Cope, 1866 |
Spea is a
. Their most distinctive feature is a spade-like projection on their hind feet, from which their common name is derived. This projection enables spadefoot toads to dig in loose soils with ease. Its name is from the Ancient Greek speos (σπέος, ‘cave, cavern’)[1]Species
Spea species were once classified with their
Scaphiopodidae with other North American species. There are four species
in the genus Spea:
- Plains spadefoot toad, Spea bombifrons (Cope, 1863)
- Western spadefoot toad, Spea hammondii (Baird, 1859)
- Great Basin spadefoot toad, Spea intermontana (Cope, 1863)
- New Mexico spadefoot toad, Spea multiplicata (Cope, 1863)
Related species
Genus Scaphiopus, southern spadefoot toads
- Couch's spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus couchii (Baird, 1854)
- Eastern spadefoot (toad), Scaphiopus holbrookii (Harlan, 1835)
- Hurter's spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus hurterii (Strecker , 1910)
References
- ISBN 978-1-4214-0633-6.
- "Spea". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 May 2006.