Talk:History of the Jews in Poland: Difference between revisions

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*{{Comment}} I [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland&diff=prev&oldid=1140960549 restored] content removed by user Marcelus. The source is published by the [[Cambridge University Press]] and present facts about the worsening situation of Jewish people in the interwar Poland, thus removal of such facts violate [[WP:NOTCENSORED]]. {{replyto|Gitz6666}} {{replyto|Levivich}} I don't think that censoring content and then starting a discussion is a good faith edit. By the way, user Marcelus also attempted to remove Polish Army's repressions against Lithuanians and Belarusians in another article (see: [[Talk:Coat of arms of Lithuania#RfC: content of the section on Belarus]]). So this is not the first time when his actions are questioned according to [[WP:NOTCENSORED]] principle. -- [[User:Pofka|<span style="color:#fdb913;"><strong>Po</strong></span><span style="color:#006a44;"><strong>fk</strong></span><span style="color:#c1272d;"><strong>a</strong></span>]] ([[User talk:Pofka|talk]]) 17:32, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
*{{Comment}} I [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland&diff=prev&oldid=1140960549 restored] content removed by user Marcelus. The source is published by the [[Cambridge University Press]] and present facts about the worsening situation of Jewish people in the interwar Poland, thus removal of such facts violate [[WP:NOTCENSORED]]. {{replyto|Gitz6666}} {{replyto|Levivich}} I don't think that censoring content and then starting a discussion is a good faith edit. By the way, user Marcelus also attempted to remove Polish Army's repressions against Lithuanians and Belarusians in another article (see: [[Talk:Coat of arms of Lithuania#RfC: content of the section on Belarus]]). So this is not the first time when his actions are questioned according to [[WP:NOTCENSORED]] principle. -- [[User:Pofka|<span style="color:#fdb913;"><strong>Po</strong></span><span style="color:#006a44;"><strong>fk</strong></span><span style="color:#c1272d;"><strong>a</strong></span>]] ([[User talk:Pofka|talk]]) 17:32, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
*:<small>@[[User:Pofka|Pofka]] please don’t bring your lengthy disputes with [[User:Marcelus|Marcelus]] from other topic areas into this area. That revert of yours now doesn't look good and might be challenged (as what motivated you into getting engaged here). -</small> <small><span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;">[[User:GizzyCatBella|<span style="color:#40">'''GizzyCatBella'''</span>]][[User talk:GizzyCatBella|<span style="color:transparent;text-shadow:0 0 0 red;font-size:80%">🍁</span>]]</span></small> 18:43, 22 February 2023 (UTC)

Revision as of 18:43, 22 February 2023

Peer review
Reviewed
November 29, 2005Featured article candidatePromoted
April 25, 2008Featured article reviewDemoted
Current status: Former featured article

Expulsion of 18.000 Polish Jews in October 1938

Before the pogrom of 9th and 10th November 1938, and between the 28th and 29th October 1938, Germany expelled around 18,000 Polish Jews residents in the country. In a coordinated way, the Polish government annoinced that since 30th October "the passports of Polish citizens residing abroad for more than five years would require revalidation". The OUP academic paper also affirms that "most monographic literature gives only peripheral attention to the October 1938 expulsion." But in 1938 Bulgaria and Germany adopted the first laws against Jews. It was a wide politic spreading in all the Eastern Europe and it gives WP:notability to this historical fact for the current WP article. Regards, Theologian81sp

Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 16 June 2022

Please change "In 1937 the Catholic trade unions of Polish doctors and lawyers restricted their new members to Christian Poles (in a similar manner, the Jewish trade unions excluded non-Jewish professionals from their ranks after 1918).[1]" to "In 1937 the Catholic trade unions of Polish doctors and lawyers restricted their new members to Christian Poles.[2] In a similar manner, the Jewish trade unions excluded non-Jewish professionals from their ranks after 1918.[citation needed]"

The cited source does not apply to the part in the parentheses in the current article text. The parenthetical bit seems to have been added in some time ago to the original sentence but without an additional citation to support it. SgtJellybellys (talk) 16:19, 16 June 2022 (UTC)[reply]

In progress: An editor is implementing the requested edit. For reference, the text in question appears to have been added in this diff independently of the citation which seems to reaffirm the listed concern above. --N8wilson 🔔 03:48, 28 June 2022 (UTC)[reply]
 Done in this diff --N8wilson 🔔 03:58, 28 June 2022 (UTC)[reply]

References

20.000 demographics

The estimates in the source provided claim " less than 10.000. how can this be 10.000-20.000. Those statics are avaible. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_population_by_country

Change the number of you have access to it. Bageralg (talk) 15:00, 18 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Poland as “the most tolerant country in Europe”

Not disputing the claim but I think in the introduction section it should be clarified that tolerance means specifically towards the Jewish community Cpawk (talk) 09:27, 31 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]

References

The references needs a bit of work.

  • Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2014. There is a harv error on it. Is that a book, or is it actually the ministry?
  • www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org is NON-RS.
  • https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/01/09/pol1-j09.html That is complete junk. NON-RS.
  • Geni.com is non-rs.
  • Ref 203 doesn't have a page number?
  • Ref 34 doesn't have a page number
scope_creepTalk 23:57, 7 January 2023 (UTC)[reply]
@Scope creep I've tagged JVL and Geni. But what's wrong with
<onowiki>It is one of the world's largest Jewish museums.[1]</nowiki>
The claim doesn't seem controversial and a news site is ok to cite for that. But if you'd prefer to replace WSWS with something else, how about reuters - makes the same claim here "POLIN, which opened its main exhibition in 2014, is one of the largest Jewish museums in the world". Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 03:24, 17 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
@Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus: I not sure why the WSWS site is not considered unreliable, but possibly the source of the external funding they may be getting. Reuters is always more reliable. There seems to be a lot of these Jewish Virtual Library entries on Ref 11, 94, 95, 212 and 213 that need to go. Again I don't know the specific reason, they are being pulled all over the shop. Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2014 doesn't have a destination. I tried to fix, it needs refid probably but couldn't find a destination. I removed the Gitelman reference that had a list-reference error. A lot of a references are bare urls that could do with a pass to convert into full size refs. Many of them are on Gbooks and would be very quick to convert. I wonder why they're is so many. scope_creepTalk 09:14, 19 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Comments on recents edits

Thanks for improving the article.

Re: [1] - I think the content is useful and the source looks reliable? The author is an academic, the book is published by an academic publisher. (@Jayen466)

Re: [2]. Agreed. But why mention some relevant content (ex. Piłsudski) in edit summary but not in text? I'd encourage adding a sentence based on the edit summary comment to the article. (@Gitz6666)

Re: [3]. Perhaps this source would help to restore this: [4] {{tq|"...antisemitism of early twentieth-century Poland, were, in a sence,, a by-product of changes and antisemitic propaganda prelevent in Western Europe at the time.") The source seems reliable

Also, it's worth checking some comments above for other issues with this article (and there are many... it's a big topic to cover). --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 03:12, 17 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Re this edit summary [5], I encountered some difficulties in adding Melzer's content to the pertinent section Between antisemitism and support for Zionism and Jewish state in Palestine. Since the very title, the section presents an opposition between antisemitism and support for Zionism and Jewish state. I haven't yet finished reviewing the sources, but with regard to Polish support for Jewish emigration to Palestine, Melzer makes it clear that that policy was a consequence of antisemitism rather than an expression of friendship for the Jewish people. Without removing text and sources that I had not yet reviewed I couldn't include much of Melzer's content, apart from this minor replacement [6].
This edit [7] was a no-brainer, since the removed text was simply not supported by the quoted source. However, we're touching on the possibly delicate issue of whether Polish interwar antisemitism was only the expression of broader European trends or whether there was something peculiar to it. The lead seems to expose the first theory: Antisemitism was a growing problem throughout Europe in those years. However, the source now quoted to support this claim (Hagen 1996) actually argues that there was something peculiar to the "new" German and Polish antisemitism of the 1930s, that is, the economic appetites of the Christian middle classes - according to Hagen, they basically wanted to kill them all and take their stuff, since they were eager to reap the rewards of capitalist modernization at the Jews' expenses. Note that also Ilya Prizel mentions that the decline in Jewish assimilation was contrary to the prevailing European trends of the time [8]. So if we restore the increase in antisemitic activity in prewar Poland was also typical of antisemitism found in other parts of Europe at that time, perhaps we should also qualify that sentence with what Hagen and Prizel say on the issue. Gitz (talk) (contribs) 10:32, 17 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Note that the essay by Anna Sommer Schneider in Alvin H. Rosenfeld (ed.), Resurgent Antisemitism: Global Perspectives starts with the statement It is not clear whether antisemitism, in all its forms, is a “by-product” of the growth of antisemitic propaganda in Western Europe or a Polish phenomenon ... One of the questions that needs to be asked is whether there is a “unique” type of antisemitism found in Poland (at p. 236; she's also referring to the anomaly of persistent "antisemitism without Jews" in contemporary Poland). The essay is also significant for the following excerpt, which seem to directly challenge our lead:

For decades, the argument has prevailed in the public discourse in Poland that while a number of European countries tried to banish their Jewish citizens, Poland became a kind of asylum for those refugees, due to privileges granted by Polish rulers that secured Jewish rights and safety. The seventeenth century, which witnessed the high point of the development of Jewish cultural and religious life in Poland, was labeled the Paradis Judeorum (Jewish Paradise). It should be recalled, however, that despite the atmosphere of tolerance and the securing of safety, a number of events took place that exerted a stigma and led to the creation of negative stereotypes

Gitz (talk)(contribs) 11:01, 17 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Schneider, I think, gets it correct, by admitting we don't know the answer. In social sciences, such issues are blurry. I think we will end up finding that some scholars say A, and some B. The smartest, IMHO will say A+B or A/B. Hence I expect the best thing we can do is to say something similar to her, maybe even quote her directly.
Btw. All these years and
Antisemitism in Poland is still just a redirect. Sigh. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 11:14, 17 February 2023 (UTC)[reply
]

old Gitleman ref for later

<ref name="Gitelman">Zvi Y. Gitelman, A Century of Ambivalence: The Jews of Russia and the Soviet Union, 1881 to the Present. [https://books.google.com/books?id=3f2rng6jDW4C&pg=PA70 p. 70]</ref>

Dubious statement

Article says: In contrast to the prevailing trends in Europe at the time, in interwar Poland an increasing percentage of Jews were pushed to live a life separate from the non-Jewish majority. The antisemitic rejection of Jews, whether for religious or racial reasons, caused estrangement and growing tensions between Jews and Poles. It is significant in this regard that in 1921, 74.2% of Polish Jews listed Yiddish or Hebrew as their native language; by 1931, the number had risen to 87%.

However, such a comparison is impossible, since the 1921 census did not ask about language, but asked about nationality and religion; while the 1931 census asked about language and religion. These two declarations cannot be treated as the same. The authors of the source, Ilya Prizel and John B. Dunlop, made the mistake of misreading the source. Besides, it cannot be considered that people who speak Yiddish or Hebrew fall among those who profess Judaism, after all, very many users of Yiddish or Hebrew may have been of another religion or atheists. Likewise with Jewish nationality.

It is another matter to equate assimilation as an indicator of the level of anti-Semitism. In a tolerant society, two communities can exist side by side, the larger does not have to absorb the smaller. Marcelus (talk) 14:16, 22 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]

I don't agree with this good faithed edit [9]. I don't think we anonymous users are in a position to question Prizel and Dunlop's expertise in dealing with primary sources. If Marcelus had a RS questioning either their scientific expertise or the soundness of their conclusions, my position would be different. But I don't agree with the removal of well-sourced content based on the assumption that the sources got it wrong because Marcelus knows better. Gitz (talk) (contribs) 17:14, 22 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I agree; it verifies to Prizel & Dunlop; if there are other RSes that say something different, we should tackle that, but not with
WP:OR. Levivich (talk) 17:37, 22 February 2023 (UTC)[reply
]
  • WP:NOTCENSORED principle. -- Pofka (talk) 17:32, 22 February 2023 (UTC)[reply
    ]
    @Pofka please don’t bring your lengthy disputes with Marcelus from other topic areas into this area. That revert of yours now doesn't look good and might be challenged (as what motivated you into getting engaged here). - GizzyCatBella🍁 18:43, 22 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]