St Martin's Church, Preston Gubbals
St Martin's Church, Preston Gubbals | ||
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Style Gothic, Gothic Revival | | |
Specifications | ||
Materials | Sandstone, tile roof |
St Martin's Church is a
History
St Martin's originated as a chapel of ease,[1] and what now remains was the chancel of a medieval parish church.[2] It was probably altered in the 14th or the 15th century.[1] In 1866 a new church was added to it, and it became the south aisle of that church.[2] This enlargement was designed by Samuel Pountney Smith, and cost £1,600 (equivalent to £160,000 in 2021).[3] In 1973 most of the work carried out in 1866 was demolished, leaving a single-cell building.[1] The arcade of the 1866 building has been retained, it has been blocked, and forms the north wall of the present building.[4] A bell formerly in the church is now the Sanctus bell in St Alkmund's Church, Shrewsbury. It was cast in 1720 by Abraham Rudhall of Gloucester.[5] The church was declared redundant on 1 June 1973, and was vested in the Churches Conservation Trust on 14 November 1974.[6]
Architecture
Exterior
The building is constructed in sandstone with a tile roof. The nave and chancel form a single cell. The south side of the church contains two buttresses, three square-headed windows with two or three lights, a round-arched priest's door from the 12th century, and a 19th-century doorway. On the north side is the former nave arcade in three bays into which 20th-century three-light windows have been inserted. At the west end are round-arched windows, and a doorway that formerly led to the tower staircase. The east end contains a two-light window.[1]
Interior
Many of the carved wooden fittings were made by Rev E. D. Poole, the vicar of the church in the 19th century. These include the altar table and the
There are a variety of war-related memorials inside:
- Plaque to Flora Constance Kelly, missionary wife of a former Rector, who died a victim of the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.
- Roll of Honour to men of the parish who served in World War I.
- Stained-glass window in south wall to Lance Corporal William Williams, Welsh Guards, killed in action in World War I in 1918, as well as to Edward and Marie Williams and Stephen Lacey, all three men said to be longstanding friends.[7]
External features
In the churchyard is a sundial that was originally a churchyard cross. It is dated 1638, is octagonal and is constructed in sandstone. It consists of a chamfered base and two steps, on which is a baluster and a copper dial plate. It is listed at Grade II.[8]
The churchyard contains a war grave of a soldier of World War I.[9] Also buried in the churchyard, within a family grave, are the ashes of Archdeacon the Earl of Cavan (died 1950), a chaplain veteran of the same war.[10]
The parish war memorial, in the form of a marble cross listing the dead from both World Wars, including a local World War I soldier named Martin Luther (ironic in a war against Germany), stands in the churchyard.[7]
See also
- List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in the English Midlands
- Grade II* listed buildings in Shropshire Council (A–G)
- Listed buildings in Pimhill
References
- ^ a b c d e f Historic England, "Church of St Martin, Pimhill (1175242)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 February 2014
- ^ a b c St Martin's Church, Preston Gubbals, Shropshire, Churches Conservation Trust, retrieved 29 March 2011
- ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", MeasuringWorth, retrieved 11 June 2022
- ISBN 0-300-12083-4
- ^ Shrewsbury, St Alkmund, Shropshire Association Towers, retrieved 8 October 2010
- ^ Diocese of Lichfield: All Schemes (PDF), Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 2011, p. 4, retrieved 11 April 2011
- ^ ISBN 978-1-909644-11-3.
- ^ Historic England, "Sundial approximately 10 metres to the south of the Church of St Martin, Pimhill (1055137)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 February 2014
- ^ Speke, William, Commonwealth War Graves Commission, retrieved 2 February 2013
- ^ "Death of Earl of Cavan, former Archdeacon of Salop". Shrewsbury Chronicle. 15 December 1950. p. 4.