Stagecoach Inn (California)

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Coordinates: 34°10′41″N 118°54′41″W / 34.17806°N 118.91139°W / 34.17806; -118.91139
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Grand Union Hotel
Stagecoach Inn Museum, September 2008
Location51 Ventu Park Rd., Newbury Park, California
Coordinates34°10′41″N 118°54′41″W / 34.17806°N 118.91139°W / 34.17806; -118.91139
Built1876
NRHP reference No.75000495
CHISL No.659
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 30, 1975[2]
Designated CHISL1958[1]

The Stagecoach Inn Museum in

Los Angeles to Santa Barbara.[3] Besides a hotel and stagecoach stop, it has also been used as a post office, church, restaurant and military school.[4] It is California Historical Landmark No. 659 and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. It played a major role in the development of the stage line transportation network in California.[5] The hotel was also the first business venture in the Conejo Valley.[6]

Today, the inn is owned by the Conejo Recreation and Park Department and operated as a historic museum. The museum includes a rebuilt Timber School (originally built in 1889), a carriage house and blacksmith shop, nature trails, and the "Tri-Village", a small group of three houses: the pioneer house, the adobe, and the Chumash "ap". There is also a gift shop located inside the museum. A director and volunteers operate the museum, being members of the Conejo Valley Historical Society (CVHS). There is also a Jr. Docent program for children and teenagers aged 8–18. It is a dominant cultural and educational gathering place for thousands of residents and visitors to Newbury Park.[7]

The Stagecoach Inn Museum is allegedly haunted, and is considered one of California's most famous haunted places.[8]

Names and owners

The Stagecoach Inn Museum has had a variety of names and owners:[9][10]

  • 1876-1878: James Hammell (Grand Union Hotel and El Grande Hotel[11][12])
  • 1878-1885 : J.B. Redfield (Hammell House)
  • 1885-1926 Cecil and Cicelie Haigh (Conejo Hotel at Timberville, later Big Hotel)
  • 1926-1957 Simon and Ethel Hays (several, including The Old Hotel and Roadhouse[10])
  • 1957-1964: H. Allen Hays (Conejo Recreation and Park District took over operations in 1964)

History

Rebuilt Chumash "ap" at the Tri-Village Complex.

James Hammell was a carpenter in Santa Barbara who planned to construct a hotel along the stagecoach route from Los Angeles to Santa Barbara. After talking to John Edwards about his plans in the late 19th century, Hammell purchased 4,200 acres of land from Edwards. Near what is now Highway 101 and Ventu Park Road is where Hammell first began constructing the hotel.[13] The Grand Union Hotel was constructed in 1876 and was originally planned as a stopover for travelers between Los Angeles and Santa Barbara. It was constructed using redwood brought by sea from Northern California. When it arrived in Port Hueneme, it was moved by multiteam wagons up the Conejo Grade .[11]

Conejo Hotel at Timberville, 1880s.
The "Historic Sycamore Tree" is a 300-year-old tree which is a designated county- and city landmark.[14]

One month before the hotel's grand opening, the Coast Line Stage Company changed its route, eliminating Conejo Valley, which meant an end to Hammell's prospects of a mainline stage stop. Hammell did not cancel his plans, but instead opened the hotel in August 1876 although planned for July 4th. It was publicized as a "health and pleasure resort". A countywide newspaper reported: "Shooting, fishing, bathing, and a first-rate table are among the good things on hand for visitors."[15]

Following the drought of 1877-78 James Hammell no longer owned the hotel. After passing through several owners, it was purchased in 1885 by Cecil Haigh, an Englishman. His grandson, H. Allen Hays gave the building and about four acres of land at the present location to the CVHS, who later deeded the property to the Conejo Recreation and Park District in return for a 50-year renewable lease to operate the facilities for cultural and educational purposes. In the 1960s, the hotel was threatened with demolition by the expansion of the Ventura Freeway, but it was granted Historical Landmark status and moved to its present location in 1966. On April 25, 1970, a fire destroyed the museum and its contents. The reconstructed museum was dedicated and opened on July 4, 1976; the second floor was not completed until 1980. The structure was rebuilt using the original Monterey-style architecture.

Historic designation

The Stagecoach Inn Museum was designated

U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[16] It is City of Thousand Oaks Historical Landmark No. 1.[10][17][18]

Also on the museum grounds is Timber School, a reproduction of the 1889 school.

On July 13, 2004, the Thousand Oaks City Council voted unanimously to declare the 1924 Timber School on Newbury Road City Landmark No. 12.[19][20]

Historic sycamore tree

On the museum grounds, near the Tri-Village Complex, is a historic 250+ year old

Chumash Indians are said to have bent the lower branches to mark the location of underground water.[23]

Exhibits

Grand Union Hotel originally operated as a health resort.[24]
Sign by Nature Trail to the Tri-Village Complex.

The museum is home to permanent exhibits such as the Carriage House, Blacksmith Shop, Anderson Exhibit Hall, Tri-Village and Timber School.[25] The Tri-Village represents three historic eras in the Conejo Valley: the Newbury Pioneer House, a Spanish Adobe and a reconstructed Chumash village. The exhibits are changing routinely.[26][27] Temporary exhibits as of July 2018 includes Jungleland USA, vintage dresses, and fossils of the Conejo Valley.[28]

Minerals, shells, gramophones, irons, laundry tools and fossils have been on display here.

pictographs have also been on display here.[30]

Stagecoach Inn Museum Park

Rosewood Trail
.

Stagecoach Inn Museum Park sits adjacent to the Stagecoach Inn Museum, located at the corner of Lynn and Ventu Park Roads. The park was acquired by the

Conejo Recreation & Park District in 1968, and later developed into a neighborhood park in 1985. A creek runs through the park on one edge. The park has a playground, picnic tables, barbecue grills and an outdoor basketball court.[40]

The

Rosewood Trail to the 1,603 ft. peak Angel Vista in the Santa Monica Mountains can be reached from the park. Hikers may park at the park and access the Rosewood Trail from its trailhead immediately across Lynn Road from the Stagecoach Inn Museum Park.[41]

Conejo Valley Historical Society

The Conejo Valley Historical Society was established on October 9, 1964, as an effort to save the Stagecoach Inn from potential demolition due to expansion of the Ventura Freeway. Its members were able to save the structure and was also successful in having it declared California State Landmark No. 659. H. Allen Hays, the grandson of Cecil and Cicelie Haigh, donated the building and approximately four acres of land to the Conejo Valley Historical Society. The society deeded the site to the Conejo Recreation and Park District (CRPD) in return for a renewable lease to operate and manage the complex for cultural and educational purposes. The society helped prepare it as a museum after the 1966 move, and the society made immediate plans for rebuilding the structure after the April 1970 fire.[42][43]

The Conejo Valley Historical Society frequently holds meetings and events at the Stagecoach Inn Museum.[44]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Stagecoach Inn Museum". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  3. ISBN 9780861904648
    .
  4. ISBN 9781439661956
    .
  5. ISBN 0-9725233-4-0
    .
  6. ISBN 0-9725233-6-7
    .
  7. ^ Fargo, Donna (1983). Conejo Valley Days: A Brief History of the Golden Conejo. Thousand Oaks, CA: Farland Enterprises. Page 2.
  8. ^ "Haunting Folklore". Archived from the original on 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
  9. ISBN 9781439661956
    .
  10. ^ a b c "Stagecoach Inn Detail". Stagecoach Inn Museum.
  11. ^
    ISBN 9781891954993
    .
  12. ^ Needham, Beth (1990). Newbury Park. Thousand Oaks, CA: Beth Needham. Page 5.
  13. ISBN 0-9725233-0-8
    .
  14. ISBN 0-9725233-4-0
    .
  15. ISBN 0-9725233-6-7
    .
  16. ISBN 9780738580395
    .
  17. ^
    ISBN 0-9725233-2-4
    .
  18. ISBN 0-9725233-4-0
    .
  19. ISBN 0-9725233-6-7
    .
  20. ISBN 0-9725233-4-0
    .
  21. ISBN 0-9725233-4-0
    .
  22. ^ California, California State Parks, State of. "Ventura". CA State Parks.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ "History - Thousand Oaks, CA". www.toaks.org.
  24. ISBN 9780313309083
    .
  25. ^ "Permanent". Stagecoach Inn Museum.
  26. ISBN 9780762774753
    .
  27. ISBN 9783598101182
    .
  28. ^ "Temporary". Stagecoach Inn Museum.
  29. ISBN 9781349070145
    .
  30. ISBN 9780376061263
    .
  31. ISBN 0-9725233-2-4
    .
  32. ISBN 0-9725233-2-4
    .
  33. ISBN 978-1581920611
    .
  34. ISBN 9781573420624
    .
  35. ISBN 9780965584807
    .
  36. ISBN 978-1581920611
    .
  37. ISBN 0-9725233-2-4
    .
  38. ^
    ISBN 0-9725233-2-4
    .
  39. ISBN 0-9725233-2-4
    .
  40. ^ "Conejo Recreation and Park District - Stagecoach Inn Museum Park". www.crpd.org.
  41. ISBN 9781573420624
    .
  42. ISBN 0-9725233-6-7
    .
  43. ISBN 0-9725233-2-4
    .
  44. ^ "The Stagecoach Inn Museum in Newbury Park is Ventura County Historical Landmark No. 30".

Further reading

  • Bill Locey, "Out & About: Ventura County; family jaunts; On the Stagecoach Trail; Tours of inn offer window on late 19th-century life," Los Angeles Times, February 24, 2000
  • Matthew Mosk, "Hands-On Lessons in Local History Education: At the Stagecoach Inn Museum, wide-eyed schoolchildren experience life as it was in 1894 in the Conejo Valley," Los Angeles Times, November 22, 1994
  • Shari Lynn Wigle, "Museums Stagecoach Inn: Ghostly Guest Landmark Hotel's Historic Appeal Spiced Up by Legend of Apparition Sightings in `Haunted' Room," Los Angeles Times, May 3, 1990
  • William S. Murphy, "The Authentic Stagecoach Inn - Where Time Stopped," Los Angeles Times, March 12, 1988

External links

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