Satwiwa
Established | 1980 |
---|---|
Location | 4126 1 W. Potrero Road, Newbury Park, CA 91320 |
Type | Culture Center National Park |
Public transit access | Thousand Oaks Transit (TOT) |
Website | Official websites |
Satwiwa (
Bordering thousands of acres of wilderness in the Santa Monica Mountains, the fauna surrounding Satwiwa includes golden eagles, mountain lions, Valley coyotes, snakes, bobcats, foxes, falcons, and hawks.[4][5]
The main trail from Satwiwa is nicknamed "the backdoor to the Point Mugu State Park".[6][7][8] Satwiwa is one of the four primary entrances to the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.[9]
Etymology
Satwiwa is
Background
Satwiwa is adjacent to the Santa Monica Mountains and Rancho Sierra Vista[18][12] within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.[19][20][21] It is situated at the western end of the Santa Monica Mountains of Newbury Park, California and borders National Park land. Satwiwa and surrounding areas have been inhabited by the Chumash people for over 10,000 years. The site of the former Native American village has been developed as a nature center. It includes a Chumash Indian demonstration area, where Native American docents or park rangers are available for presentations during weekends. Art shows, ceremonies, and interactive exhibits also take place at Satwiwa. Hiking trails connect to the larger Point Mugu State Park, including trails to nearby waterfalls in the Santa Monica Mountains.[2]
Satwiwa (meaning "bluffs") and surrounding Point Mugu State Park (Mugu derives from the
History
Native Americans have lived in the area for over 10,000 years. With a hunting and gathering lifestyle based on the abundance of foods in the area, they fished in the Pacific Ocean and hunted deer and rabbits in the canyons. They also gathered acorns from the surrounding oak trees, which they ground to process for food, often combining them with roots or berries. The thriving tribes lived in the center of a commerce that extended up and down the coast, as far west as the
In the mid-1500s, the Spaniards were the first Europeans to encounter the native peoples. During colonization, the Spanish established various nearby missions to claim the territory for Spain. With the arrival of the Spanish, the village of Satwiwa was absorbed within Rancho El Conejo.[23][24]
Native Americans of
The site of Satwiwa was purchased by the
Chumash Indians
The
Satwiwa is still regularly used by Native-American groups, particularly by the Chumash Barbareño-Ventureño Band of Mission Indians for events such as community dancing and celebrations of various ceremonies, e.g. summer solstice and the Hutash ceremony.[37][1][38]
The original inhabitants of the village of Satwiwa recognized
Recreation
Over 100 miles of trails can be found within
There are numerous overlapping trails throughout the surrounding area, and trails are utilized by both runners, hikers, equestrians, mountain bikers, and others.[48]
Wildlife
Adjacent to national park land - Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area - wildlife is in abundance near Satwiwa. Commonly encountered species include rabbits, coyotes, deer, prairie falcons, roadrunners, hawks, golden eagles, foxes, and raccoons.[45]
The surrounding area is home of a variety of wildlife, including rattlesnakes and mountain lions.[49]
Mammals
The surrounding Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (SMMNRA) is home to more than 45 species of mammals. List of mammals found in SMMNRA:[50]
- Virginia Opossum
- California Raccoon
- American Badger
- Gray Fox
- Valley Coyote
- Red Fox
- Bobcat
- Mountain lion
- Ring-tailed Cat
- Striped Skunk
- Spotted Skunk
- Long-tailed Weasel
- Black-tailed jackrabbit
- Desert Cottontail
- Brush Rabbit
- Mule Deer
- Western Gray Squirrel
- Fox Squirrel
- California Ground Squirrel
- Merriam's Chipmunk
- Botta's Pocket Gopher
- Desert Shrew
- Ornate Shrew
- Broad-footed Mole
- Pallid Bat
- Big Brown Bat
- Hoary Bat
- California Myotis
- Yuma Myotis
- Western Pipistrelle
- Western Mastiff Bat
- Mexican Free-tailed Bat
- Pacific Kangaroo Rat
- California Pocket Mouse
- California Vole
- Dusky-footed Woodrat
- Desert Woodrat
- Brush Mouse
- California Mouse
- Cactus Mouse
- House Mouse
- Deer Mouse
- Pinon Mouse
- Western Harvest Mouse
- Brown Rat
- Black Rat
References
- ^ ISBN 9780547523675.
- ^ ISBN 9780762768189.
- ^ a b "Native American Indians - Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)".
- ISBN 9780762751211.
- ^ Smith, Jonathan (2015-01-08). "Livestock killed in local mountain lion attack | January 8, 2015 | www.theacorn.com". The Acorn. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-14.
- ISBN 9780517573471.
- ^ a b Sheer, Julie (2013). Moon Take a Hike Los Angeles: 86 Hikes within Two Hours of the City. Avalon Travel. Page 33.
- ISBN 9780899973876.
- ISBN 0762705736.
- ^ ISBN 9781558381193.
- ISBN 9780899973876.
- ^ a b c d "Map and Site Information: Rancho Sierra Vista/ Satwiwa - Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. 2015-01-05. Retrieved 2016-02-14.
- ^ "Archives". Los Angeles Times. 22 October 1987.
- ^ Hodge, Frederick Webb (1910). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: Vol. 2. U.S. Government Printing Office. Page 470.
- ISBN 9780312335441.
- ^ "Satwiwa Native American Indian Culture Center - Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)".
- ^ a b "Parks". LAMountains.com. Retrieved 2016-02-14.
- ISBN 9781588430915.
- ISBN 9781612381633.
- ISBN 9780520244719.
- ISBN 978-0-93740-120-0.
- ISBN 9781479165599.
- ISBN 9780762768189.
- ISBN 9780898866919.
- ^ "Satwiwa Center hosts Native American dance demonstration".
- ^ "Chumash share stories, music from their past in Newbury Park".
- ISBN 9780934161121.
- ISBN 9780520244719.
- ISBN 9780762730834.
- ^ a b "Museums, Festivals, Classes Open Door to Learning Indian History - Page 2 - latimes". Articles.latimes.com. 1990-03-10. Retrieved 2016-02-14.
- ISBN 9780738580395.
- ISBN 9780312335441.
- ISBN 9781879442894.
- ^ Whitley, David S. and Ellen L. McCann (1980). Inland Chumash Archaeological Investigations. Institute of Archaeology. Pages 155 and 255.
- ISBN 9781594851254.
- ^ "Chumash Exhibit". Stagecoachmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2016-02-14.
- ^ "Chumash influence lingers". Vcstar.com. 2004-07-30. Retrieved 2016-02-14.
- ^ "NEWBURY PARK : Chumash Event to Greet Solstice - latimes". Articles.latimes.com. 1991-06-19. Retrieved 2016-02-14.
- ISBN 9780762765812.
- ISBN 9781594851254.
- ISBN 9780762765812.
- ISBN 9782831710235.
- ^ "Archives". Los Angeles Times. 10 March 1990.
- ^ "Chumash influence lingers".
- ^ ISBN 9780898866919.
- ISBN 9780899974996.
- ISBN 9780899974996.
- ISBN 9780898866919.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-06-22. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Mammals - Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)".
External links
- Satwiwa Native American Indian Culture Center - National Park Service