State Agricultural Farm

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Edward Gierek during a visit to the Rząśnik PGR
Former PGR in Szczyrzyc
One of the many agricultural machines used in the State Farms - harvester Bison model Z056

A State Agricultural Farm (

East German Volkseigenes Gut
.

They were created in 1949 as a form of

by Poland.

The state ran many specialised farms, which bred and trained horses (especially Arabians, e.g. Bask), bred cows, fishes, produced certified seed and potatoes. Some of the farms were state ones before the World War II. Many of the specialised farms still exist, controlled by the Agricultural Property Agency.

Regained Territories
.

After moving to the

unemployed. Households that have not been sold or leased were administered by the Agency of the State Treasury and managed by administrators appointed by the Agency. Then sought to sell or lease property holdings and the accompanying holdings, such as apartments, holiday resorts, etc. The social base has also been a sale of land to individual farmers
. The weakest part of the land remained undeveloped for several years. The process of selling and leasing land societies and social services continues.

Liquidation of state-owned farms has often been restricted, or permanent abandonment of animal husbandry, crop production limitation, changes in farming methods. This led to a drastic reduction of jobs and the resulting wide range of local problems; in many regions, PGR were the only employer, the new owners after restructuring usually significantly reduced the employment. State-owned farms were very often the organizers of social life, and theoretically adequately met all the needs of

workers. Their downfall has often caused damage to the structure of the local communities
, which were not adapted to the new situation of economic activity. It has also devastated the property - partly as a result of theft, partly because of the lack of elementary security.

On 22 July 2008 in Bolegorzyn, near Złocieniec a museum of the State Farms was opened.[1][2]

Gallery

See also

Notes

External links

Further reading

  • W. J. Stankiewicz, Socio-Economic Changes in Post-War Poland, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 71, No. 3 (Sep., 1956), pp. 387–406 JSTOR
  • Ewelina Szpak,Między osiedlem a zagrodą. Życie codzienne mieszkańców PGR-ów (Between the settlement and farmstead. Everyday life in state-owned farms), Warsaw 2005.