Stavanger Cathedral

Coordinates: 58°58′11″N 5°43′59″E / 58.969787°N 5.733162°E / 58.969787; 5.733162
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Stavanger Cathedral
The Cathedral of Saint Swithun
Stavanger domkirke
Stavanger domprosti
ParishDomkirken og St. Petri
Clergy
Bishop(s)Anne Lise Ådnøy
TypeChurch
StatusAutomatically protected
ID85552

Stavanger Cathedral (

Stavanger Municipality in central Rogaland county, Norway. The church is situated in the centre of the city, in the borough of Storhaug
between Breiavatnet in the south, the square with Vågen in the north west, the cathedral square in the north, and Kongsgård in the southwest.

It is one of the two churches for the Domkirken og St. Petri

Stavanger domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The gray, stone church was built in a long church style around the year 1125 using designs by an unknown architect. The church seats about 800 people.[1][2]

History

Bishop

Protestant Reformation.[4][5][6]

The church building originally had a wooden, rectangular nave with a narrower, rectangular, straight-ended and probably lower chancel. To the west it had a tall tower. The city of Stavanger was ravaged by fire in 1272, and the cathedral suffered heavy damage. It was rebuilt under Bishop Arne (1276–1303) at which time the Romanesque cathedral was enlarged in the Gothic style.[7] The west tower was replaced after the fire with a vestibule with a somewhat larger base. The choir was newly built and extended, but the original width was maintained. Its east façade was erected with two corner towers and a large window. The Romanesque choir had crypts beneath it.[4]

In 1682, King

the town of Kristiansand at the Kristiansand Cathedral. However, on Stavanger's 800th anniversary in 1925, King Haakon VII re-created the Diocese of Stavanger and appointed Jacob Christian Petersen
(1870-1964) to serve as Stavanger's first bishop in nearly 250 years.

During a renovation of the building in the 1860s, the cathedral's exterior and interior were considerably altered. The stone walls were plastered, and the building lost much of its medieval appearance. A major restoration led by architect Gerhard Fischer in 1939–1964 partly reversed those changes. The latest major restoration of the cathedral was conducted in 1999. Scottish craftsman Andrew Lawrenceson Smith (ca. 1620-1694) is well-known for his works in Stavanger Cathedral.[8]

At the entrance to the

Haakon V. The baptismal font is estimated to be from around the year 1300. The Bishop's chair is from 1925.[9]

Election church

In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke).[citation needed] Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.[10]

Architecture

The Stavanger Cathedral basilica has three aisles with diaphragm arches and an elevated central nave of Romanesque design.[11][12] At one end of the nave is a square chancel surrounding the altar. The central nave is an arcade with round pillars along its length. The capitals on the pillars contains many figures depicting scenes of Ragnarok (Norwegian: End of Days). Further masonry decorations include palmettes and arcatures on cornices.[11]

The east exterior of the building has two towers that contain lancet windows. There are a variety of sculptures between the towers and central building.[11]

Around the year 1660, the parapet of the gallery was decorated with motifs copied from the Cor Iesu Amanti Sacrum series,[13] otherwise known as Emblems from the Heart.[14] Of the original six motifs, three are on display in Stavanger Museum.[13]

Media gallery

  • Exterior view
    Exterior view
  • Front view
    Front view
  • Front view
    Front view
  • Rear view (east end)
    Rear view (east end)
  • Nave
    Nave
  • Baptismal font
    Baptismal font
  • Doorway on the south side
    Doorway on the south side
  • Bishop’s Chair
    Bishop’s Chair
  • Choir window
    Choir window
  • Pulpit
    Pulpit
  • Bust of King Eric II
    Bust of King Eric II

See also

References

  1. ^ "Stavanger domkirke". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  2. ^ "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  3. ^ "Ancient See of Stavanger". Catholic Encyclopedia.
  4. ^ a b "Stavanger domkirke kirkested" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  5. ^ Jan Henrik Schumacher. "Reinald". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  6. ^ "St Swithun: The Cathedral's Patron Saint". Winchester Cathedral. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  7. ^ "Stavanger Domkirke". Stavangers murarkitektur. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  8. ^ Kjartan Fløgstad. "Anders Smith, Billedskjærer & Maler". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  9. ^ "Stavanger Cathedral Church". Kulturminnesok. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  10. ^ "Om valgene". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  11. ^
    doi:10.18688/aa177-3-34
    .
  12. ^ Hohler, C (1964). "The Cathedral of St. Swithun at Stavanger in the Twelfth Century". Journal of the British Archaeological Association (27): 92–118.
  13. ^
    ISBN 0852618220
    .
  14. hdl:2066/160860
    .

Related reading

External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stavanger domkirke.

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