Stephen D. Dillaye

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Stephen Devalson Dillaye (August 31, 1820 – October 3, 1884) was an American lawyer, author, and politician. In 1880, he was briefly the presidential nominee of the Union Greenback Labor Party.

Early life and family

Dillaye was born in 1820 in Plymouth, New York, the son of René and Clarissa Dillaye.[1] He graduated from Harvard University in 1845 with a Bachelor of Laws degree.[1] In 1848, he married Charlotte Malcolm, but not before executing a prenuptial agreement that later became the subject of litigation.[2] Dillaye and Charlotte had three daughters, including Blanche, who became an artist in the school of Thomas Eakins.

Political career

By 1852, he was residing in New York City, where he was engaged in the practice of law.

New York Times, but to no avail.[6] The bad feelings continued after Dillaye's removal from office. When he met former Congressman Emanuel B. Hart, a Sickles ally, in the street later that year, the two men began to argue and Hart struck Dillaye in the head with his cane.[7]

The next year, 1859, Dillaye was arrested in Pittsburgh, charged with forging certificates of deposit to purchase shares of stock in a bank there.[8] He claimed to have been an innocent victim of the deception, and his explanation convinced the bank officers; the charges were dropped and Dillaye was later elected an officer of the bank.[9] He later published a pamphlet about the incident.[10] The New York Times suggested that Dillaye had only been charged at all because of the machinations of his political enemies.[11]

Dillaye continued his legal career in New York in the 1860s, including filing suit against Hart for damages from their 1858 altercation.[12] The court eventually award Dillaye a verdict of $2,000.[13] He returned to upstate New York and practiced law in Syracuse for several years. While there, he addressed an 1869 county convention with an argument in favor of women's suffrage.[14] In the 1870s, Dillaye relocated to Trenton, New Jersey and worked for the Irish World as a journalist in addition to continuing his legal practice.[15]

Greenback politics

His feuds with the leadership of the New York Democratic Party foreclosed any further advancement in the party, but Dillaye found a new political home in the Greenback Party. The party was a newcomer to the political scene, having arisen as a response to the economic depression that followed the Panic of 1873.[16] During the Civil War, Congress had authorized "greenbacks," a form of money redeemable in government bonds, rather than in gold, as was traditional. After the war, many Democrats and Republicans in the East sought to return to the gold standard, withdrawing greenbacks from circulation. The reduction of currency in circulation, combined with the economic depression, made life harder for debtors, farmers, and industrial laborers; the Greenbackers hoped to draw support from these groups.[17]

The new party suited Dillaye, who had recently authored a book on the monetary structure of revolutionary France.[18] He ran for the New Jersey Senate as a Greenbacker in 1879, but was unsuccessful.[19] By 1880, the Greenback Party had split into two factions. One of them, calling itself the Union Greenback Labor Party, met in St. Louis in March 1880 to nominate candidates for the upcoming presidential election. Dillaye declared he was not interested in nomination, but the delegates nevertheless selected him as their nominee for President and Barzillai J. Chambers, a Texas merchant and surveyor, for Vice President.[15]

Because Dillaye had previously declared he was not interested in the nomination, many delegates protested, seeing him as a placeholder for eventual re-unification with the other half of the divided party, the National Greenbackers.

fusion negotiations with the Democrats.[22] He also wrote a biographical sketch of Weaver for a book about the presidential candidates.[23]

The Greenback campaign won 3.3% of the vote.[24] Dillaye continued to write on financial topics, authoring a book on monopolies in 1882.[25] His health continued to worsen, and he died in Philadelphia in 1884.[1] He is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Syracuse.

References

  1. ^ a b c Harvard 1889, p. 150.
  2. ^ Dillaye v. Greenough, 6 Hand 438 (New York Court of Appeals 1871).
  3. ^ New York Times 1852.
  4. ^ New York Times 1857a.
  5. ^ New York Times 1857b.
  6. ^ a b New York Times 1858a.
  7. ^ New York Times 1858b.
  8. ^ New York Times 1859.
  9. ^ New York Times 1860a.
  10. ^ Dillaye 1860.
  11. ^ New York Times 1860b.
  12. ^ New York Times 1861.
  13. ^ New York Times 1862.
  14. ^ Dillaye 1869.
  15. ^ a b c Lause 2001, p. 50.
  16. ^ Lause 2001, pp. 22–23.
  17. ^ Lause 2001, pp. 26–27.
  18. ^ Dillaye 1877.
  19. ^ New York Times 1880a.
  20. ^ a b Doolen 1972, p. 447.
  21. ^ a b Lause 2001, pp. 79–81.
  22. ^ New York Times 1880b.
  23. ^ Kennedy et al. 1880, pp. 95–143.
  24. ^ Lause 2001, pp. 206–208.
  25. ^ Dillaye 1882.

Sources

Books

Journals

  • "University Notes". Harvard University Bulletin. 5 (3). 1889.
  • Doolen, Richard M. (Winter 1972). "'Brick' Pomeroy and the Greenback Clubs". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 65 (4): 434–450.
    JSTOR 40191206
    .

Newspapers

External links

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