Steve Lu
Steve Lu or Lu Xingfu (
guohua
or "traditional painting".
Lu's additional formal training in
Western art allowed him to create both impressionistic and expressionistic
forms. He was ease with both classical and experimental styles and combined both Chinese and Western methods.
Lu was also a seal carver, an author, an art historian, Feng Shui practitioner, astrologer, and geomancer. Lu produced numerous works of modern and traditional Chinese art as he migrated from China to Taiwan to Singapore,
Biography
Born in
Central University of Nanjing
to expand his artistic repertoire to include Western painting.
Pu Ru was one of Lu's teachers. Pu was a supporter of Lu and contributed a calligraphy[1] of the Chinese title of Lu's book, "Face Painting in Chinese Opera."[2] Additionally, Pu dedicated a painting to Lu.[3] Another teacher, Yu Youren, a calligrapher, also dedicated a calligraphy to Lu.[4]
When
Zhang Daqian visited Singapore in 1956, he spent an entire month with Lu to share some art insights and skills including Zhang's famous "three whites" of Chinese beauties. "Three whites" refer to the parts of the face where there are no colors such as the forehead, nose and chin. Zhang, an animal lover and pet owner of several different types of monkeys
, guided Lu on the techniques of painting monkeys. According to Zhang, the secret to painting monkeys is not in the monkeys, but the trees they climb on.
Zhang visited Singapore again in 1963 when Lu was a patron for Zhang's exhibition.[5] During that time, Zhang autographed and gave Lu his photo with Picasso during their 1956 summit meeting in Nice, France.[6] Zhang also gave Lu a calligraphy to commemorate their personal friendship.[7]
Wu Zishen, who dedicated a calligraphy to Lu in 1967,[8] said: "Steve Lu, the great art teacher of artists, unites the best of ancient and modern Chinese and western art." Wu (1893–1972), the founder of Suzhou Art Academy in 1928, was an artist, calligrapher and poet. He was also a doctor of the traditional Chinese school of medicine
.
Artistic career
Lu's calligraphy works include various ancient rudimentary calligraphy styles. Those were written on
caoshu
(cursive style).
An example of Lu's unorthodox approach is his 3,420 variations of 福 or fu, "good fortune."Su Dongpo (writer, AD 1036–1101). After spending decades developing and writing them, Lu finally completed the artwork of 3,420 variants of fu in 12 paintings in 1984.
Lu has also specialized in
Lu's style in figure painting is a fusion of traditional brush strokes including sanbai taught by Zhang as well as Western figure drawing. Later, Lu turned his attention to the study of dunhuang (敦煌), a type of popular ancient Chinese paintings. He developed a style that re-created various female religious figures from the
Dunhuang caves as well as other mythological female figures and goddesses such as Guanyin
.
Lu's works
Publications
- Face Painting in Chinese Opera (1968), a book on the symbolism of face painting
- Illustrations for the Malay edition of The Good Earth (1963) by the Nobel Prize winning author Pearl S. Buck
- Practical Art Design (1956), a book for beginners to encourage their studies of art
- Folk Painting Album (1951), a bound volume of cartoons originally published in the Chinese Folk Painting Magazine in Formosa, now Taiwan
Lu's paintings span multiple genres:
- Traditional Chinese maiden figures and famous classical and legendary characters
- Religious figures – Buddha and Guanyin (Quan Yin) and mythical beings such as the Eight Immortals
- Animals – horses, tigers, dragons, fishes, birds, and monkeys
- Flora – bamboos,[14] peonies, and orchids
- Serene Chinese landscapes
Exhibitions
- 1967 April – Chinese Chamber of Commerce, Singapore[15]
- 1967 December – National Library of Singapore, Singapore[16]
- 1974 August – Organized by Metro Holdings etc., Singapore
- 1975 September – Fundraiser for St. Andrew's Hospital, Victoria Memorial Hall, Singapore[17]
- 1975 November – National Library of Singapore, Singapore[18][19]
- 1976 April – Za Huo Hang Hall, Ipoh, Malaysia[20]
- 1976 June – The Dewan Sri Pinang, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
- 1976 December – Johor Bahru Chinese Heritage Museum, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
- 1978 January – Friends of Art Exhibition, Chinese Chamber of Commerce, Singapore[21][22]
- 1986 March – Chinese Calligraphy, Cathay Art Gallery, Singapore
- 1987 November – Dragon & Fish Paintings & Calligraphy Exhibition, Cathay Art Gallery, Singapore[23]
- 1988 January–February – Central Atrium, Raffles City, Singapore[24]
- 1988 November – International Art Exhibition, Hunan, China[25]
Art events and commercial projects
- 1940 – Winner of Kiangsu dragon-painting competition, China
- 1946 – Dragon painting for Nanking Shanghai Department Store Ltd., China
- 1968 – Dragon painting for Hong Leong Finance Ltd.
- 1970 – Album cover design for a music records company[26]
- 1973 – Large welcoming banner for a press event by Rollei Camera[27]
- 1975 – Dragon painting for American Express International Banking Corporation
- 1975 – Dragon painting for HSBC, Singapore
- 1976 – Galloping Horse painting for Guinness Stout
- 1978 – Dragon painting for Far East magazine
- 1982 – “Majulah Singapura” painting for the lobby of Hong Kong Bank, HSBC, Singapore
- 1986 – Flying Horse painted for DHL International
- 1994 – Calendar designed for Cape PLC with Lu's original calligraphy
- 1999 – Dragon painting for Deutsche Bank[28]
See also
References
- ^ Pu's Chinese Title of Face Painting in Chinese Opera
- ^ Face Painting in Chinese Opera by Steve Lu, Google Books
- ^ Pu Ru’s dedication to Lu
- ^ Yu Youren’s dedication to Lu
- ^ "Zhang's photo with Lu". Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
- ^ Zhang’s photo with Picasso gifted to Lu
- ^ Zhang Daqian’s dedication to Lu
- ^ Wu Zishen’s dedication to Lu
- ^ Why fu comes in 3,000 ways, Straits Times, January 22, 1986, Singapore
- ^ Steve can 'carve' names, New Nation, August 12, 1974, Singapore
- ^ Signature of Power, Citizen, vol. 13, no. 7, p. 37, April 1984, Singapore
- ^ The artist who has to look at things in reverse, Straits Times, November 15, 1979, Singapore
- ^ Lu makes a name for himself among VIPs, Straits Times, June 9, 1983, Singapore
- ^ Way of the bamboo stems and Steve, New Nation, August 10, 1974, Singapore
- ^ Well-known artist to open oriental art institution, Straits Times, April 3, 1967, Singapore
- ^ Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), December 10, 1967, page 9
- ^ Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), September 16, 1975, page 20
- ^ Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), November 15, 1975, page 29
- ^ Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), November 24, 1975, page 19
- ^ Photo of Lu with Malay organizers
- ^ Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), January 8, 1978, page 14
- ^ Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), January 13, 1978, page 22
- ^ Lianhe Zaobao, November 12, 1987, page 4
- ^ Lianhe Zaobao, January 24, 1988, page 55
- ^ Lianhe Zaobao, November 19, 1988, page 9
- ^ Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), March 2, 1970, page 15
- ^ Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), March 1, 1973, page 20
- ^ Lu painting a dragon at Raffles City Exhibition in 1988