Subcultures in Lithuania
In the 1970s Soviet Lithuania, there were many groups resisting official Soviet ideology. One of the most notable was
As the hippie movement faded in the 1980s, punk subculture took over its role of youth's cultural resistance. In those days people participating in punk subculture could still get beaten up by Soviet police (Militsiya), taken for interrogation by KGB, expelled from schools, and sometimes even put into mental health institutions[2]
Hippies
Events
Hippyland annual festival taking place in Šiauliai during official city festival Šiaulių dienos (Šiauliai days) since 2003. It combines music festival and political activities (demonstrations against racism, xenophobia, violence, Lithuania's involvement in Iraq war etc.) although latter aspect of Hippyland is not predominant. [1]
External links
- History of hippie movement in Lithuania (in Lithuanian)
Punks
Bands
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Events
Durnių laivas (Ship of fools) was the festival of punk rock bands. It took place in Vilnius, last one in 2002.
.Clubs
Zines
The first punk zine in Lithuania was published in 1986 by punk-rocker Atsuktuvas (
K.N.K. (Koks nors kelias - Any Road) punk/alternative zine from Kaunas. First issues were distributed for free, but 1993 in order to finance its existence couple English issues were released and called KNKKKKKK, i.e. KNK c(K)omercial [5].
Enjoy This Fucking Day, punk zine from Kaunas edited by Povilas Pauplys now known as (DJ PopX)[6]
Personalities
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External links
Metalheads
Bands
Events
Death comes... - international festival of death metal in Vilnius, first held in 1992. Tenth and last so far Death comes... festival took place in 2003.
Naujas kraujas (Fresh blood) - annual festival of debuting performers of heavy metal held in Vilnius since 1997.
Kilkim Žaibu - annual black metal/pagan metal/medieval folk music festival held since 1999.
Clubs
Zines
Raganos ir Alus (Witches and Beer) was most popular Lithuanian zine ever. It was edited by Ugnius Liogė, founder of Dangus label. The main topics of Raganos ir alus were heavy metal scene of Lithuania and beer. Very important element of Raganos ir Alus was humorous style and its trademark short stories about Buratinos (Soviet adaptation of Pinocchio), the satire on urlaganai. Later Raganos ir Alus become rather conventional heavy metal magazine. As a tribute to its roots one of the last editions of Raganos ir Alus was distributed with small packed portion of baked bread, which is used a snack with beer [7].
Personalities
Obituary Jonas Zarazza
External links
Bikers
Events
Clubs
External links
- United website of Lithuania's bikers' clubs (in Lithuanian)
Goths
Bands
Mano Juodoji Sesuo (My Black Sister) - most influential gothic rock band in Lithuania. The band was formed in 1991 in Kaunas, it has reached the peak of its popularity in mid 1990s. Since then the band's fame has faded, but it continues touring and recording new material [8]. Xess
Events
External links
Skinheads
Bands
Events
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Organisations
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Zines
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Personalities
Neo-pagans
Organisations
Gediminaičiai - now defunct organisation established by the controversial figure Stasys Urniežius, who used to call himself Duke Vilgaudas.
Baltuva group founded by the editor of Senolių Alka zine Aras Vilkvedis in 1995. It has its own calendar and counts years from the Saulė battle that took place in 1236. [10]
Andželikos Tamaš žynių mokykla (Andželika Tamaš Wizard School). Organisation led by Andželika Tamaš. It conflicts with Romuva followers, and accuses them of distortion of the religion of ancient Balts, but still participates in events held by Romuva.
Devynių akmenų klubas New Age organisation also known as Baltovės žinyčia [11]
Zines and magazines
Senasis Žynys - newspaper (magazine since in 1995) of Andželika Tamaš.
a.s.d. (Auka seniems dievams)
Events
festival organized since 1995 in various locations all over Lithuania.Bands
Obtest - pagan black metal.
Wejdas - tribal ambient project.
Gay and lesbian
Organisations
Sappho – Lietuvos lesbiečių lyga (Lithuanian Lesbian League) registered in 1995.
Events
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Clubs
Amsterdamas - first gay club in Lithuania.
Soho - nightclub in Vilnius.
Periodicals
Amsterdamas - a periodical running for a few years from 1994.
LGL Žinios (LGL News) Lithuanian Gay League newspaper established in 1994.
External links
Relationship between subcultures
In 1980s and 1990s one of the most important elements of the relationship between youth subcultures in Lithuania was the conflict between urlaganai and the most of other youth subcultures. Urlaganai are "the No.1 enemy" for punks, fans of heavy metal, goths and ravers.[3] Urlaganai are making no distinguishment between punks, goths and metallists and call them all banglai, bangladešai.
References
- ^ Egidija Ramanauskaitė (2003). Jaunimo kultūrinė rezistencija sovietmečiu: hipių kultūrinės idėjos Lietuvoje (PDF) (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2006-09-23.
- ^ Arnoldas Blumberg. "Thatcher, Punk and Post-Socialism". National Radio and Television of Lithuania. Retrieved 2006-09-23.
- ^ Šliavaitė, Kristina (1998). "When Global Becomes Local - Rave Culture in Lithuania". AnthroBase. Retrieved 2006-09-23.