Symphurus

Symphurus
Symphurus arawak
Symphurus ommaspilus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Pleuronectiformes
Family:	Cynoglossidae
Subfamily:	Symphurinae
Genus:	Symphurus Rafinesque, 1810
Type species
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque, 1810
Synonyms
Ammopleurops Günther, 1862 Glossichthys Gill, 1861

Symphurus is a

• C. R. Robins & J. E. Randall
  , 1965 (Caribbean tonguefish)
• Symphurus atramentatus D. S. Jordan & Bollman, 1890 (Ink-spot tonguefish)
• Symphurus atricauda (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (California tonguefish)
• Symphurus australis McCulloch, 1907
• Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe, 2003
• Symphurus billykrietei Munroe, 1998 (Kriete's tonguefish)
• Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva, 1989 (Chocolate tonguefish)
• Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe, 1991
• Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 (Chabanaud's tonguefish)
• Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg, 1951 (Offshore tonguefish)
• Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 (Devil's tonguefish)
• Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1885) (Spotted-fin tonguefish)
• Symphurus elongatus (Günther, 1868) (Elongated tonguefish)
• Symphurus fasciolaris C. H. Gilbert, 1892 (Banded tonguefish)
• A. B. Brauer
  , 1906
• Symphurus gilesii (Alcock, 1889)
• Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976 (Ginsburg's tonguefish)
• Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud, 1948 (Gorgonian tonguefish)
• Symphurus holothuriae Chabanaud, 1948 ^[3]
• Symphurus hondoensis C. L. Hubbs, 1915
• Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & C. Hernández, 2000
• Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, 1906 (Jenyn's tonguefish)
• Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976
• Symphurus leei D. S. Jordan & Bollman, 1890 (Lee's tonguefish)
• Symphurus leucochilus M. Y. Lee, Munroe & K. T. Shao, 2014 ^[4]
• Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco, 1844)
• Symphurus longirostris M. Y. Lee, Munroe & Y. Kai, 2016 (Long-snout tonguefish) ^[3]
• Symphurus lubbocki Munroe, 1990
• Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud, 1955
• Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman, 1939
• Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, J. Tyler & Tunnicliffe, 2011 ^[5]
• Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud, 1955
• Symphurus marginatus (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1886) (Margined tonguefish)
• Symphurus marmoratus Fowler, 1934
• Symphurus megasomus M. Y. Lee, H. M. Chen & K. T. Shao, 2009 (Giant tonguefish)
• Symphurus melanurus H. W. Clark, 1936 (Drab tonguefish)
• Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski, 1990 (Black-stripe tonguefish)
• Symphurus microlepis Garman, 1899 (Small-fin tonguefish)
• Symphurus microrhynchus (M. C. W. Weber, 1913)
• Symphurus minor Ginsburg, 1951 (Large-scale tonguefish)
• Symphurus monostigmus Munroe, 2006
• Symphurus multimaculatus M. Y. Lee, Munroe & H. M. Chen, 2009 (Pepper-dot tonguefish)
• Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1883) (Freckled tonguefish)
• Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque, 1810 (Tonguefish)
• Symphurus normani Chabanaud, 1950 (Norman's tonguefish)
• Symphurus novemfasciatus S. C. Shen & W. W. Lin, 1984
• Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & D. R. Robertson, 2005 (Ring-tail tonguefish)
• Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde
  , 1922 (Double-spot tonguefish)
• Symphurus oculellus Munroe, 1991
• Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 (Spot-fin tonguefish)
• Symphurus ommaspilus J. E. Böhlke, 1961 (Ocellated tonguefish)
• Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker, 1879)
• Symphurus parvus Ginsburg, 1951 (Pygmy tonguefish)
• Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg, 1951 (Long-tail tonguefish)
• Symphurus piger (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1886) (Deep-water tonguefish)
• Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766) (Black-cheek tonguefish)
• J. G. Schneider
  , 1801) (Dusky-cheek tonguefish)
• Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva, 1991 (Half-striped tonguefish)
• Symphurus pusillus (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1885) (Northern tonguefish)
• Symphurus regani M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1929
• Symphurus reticulatus Munroe, 1990
• Symphurus rhytisma J. E. Böhlke, 1961 (Patch-tail tonguefish)
• Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud, 1955
• Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock, 1891) (Seven-band tonguefish)
• Symphurus stigmosus Munroe, 1998 (Blotch-fin tonguefish)
• Symphurus strictus C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Black-belly tonguefish)
• Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
• Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto, 2008 (Western Pacific tonguefish)
• Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud, 1948 (Trewavas' tonguefish)
• Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock, 1894) (Three-band tonguefish)
• Symphurus undatus C. H. Gilbert, 1905
• Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski, 1990 (Dark-cheek tonguefish)
• Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg, 1951 (Spot-tail tonguefish)
• Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud, 1952 (Vanmelle's tonguefish)
• Gilchrist
  , 1903)
• Symphurus varius Garman, 1899 (Mottled tonguefish)
• Symphurus williamsi D. S. Jordan & Culver, 1895 (William's tonguefish)
• Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock, 1889)

References

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1. ^ Tyler, J. (2005): Distribution, population characteristics and trophic ecology of a sulphophilic hydrothermal vent tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae). Master of Science. Thesis. University of Victoria: Canada.
2. ^ Munroe, T.A. & Hashimoto, J. (2008): A new Western Pacific Tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae): The first Pleuronectiform discovered at active Hydrothermal Vents. Zootaxa, 1839: 43–59.
3. ^ ^{a b} Lee, M.-Y., Munroe, T.A. & Kai, Y. (2016): Description of a new cryptic species of tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from shallow waters off Japan. Ichthyological Research, 64 (1): 71–83.
4. ^ Lee, M.-Y., Munroe, T.A. & Shao, K.-T. (2014): Description of a new cryptic, shallow-water tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 85 (3): 563–585.
5. ^ Munroe, T.A., Tyler, J. & Tunnicliffe, V. (2011): Description and biological observations on a new species of deepwater symphurine tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) collected at Volcano–19, Tonga Arc, West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 3061: 53-66.