Szczecin Cathedral

Archcathedral Basilica of St James the Apostle
Archcathedral Basilica of St James the Apostle
Bazylika Archikatedralna św. Jakuba Apostoła
	Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień
Location
Location	Szczecin, Poland
Geographic coordinates	53°25′30″N 14°33′18″E / 53.425°N 14.555°E
Architecture
Style	Gothic, neo-baroque
Completed	14th century
Height (max)	110.18 meters

Szczecin Cathedral, in full the Archcathedral Basilica of St James the Apostle (

Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień

. Built in the 12th-14th centuries, it is the second tallest church in Poland, the largest church in the region of Western Pomerania, and one of the most distinctive landmarks of the Szczecin Old Town.

History

The church was established in 1187 and the Romanesque-style building was completed in the 14th century. The church was built by the citizens of the city and modeled after the Church of St. Mary in Lübeck. In ca. 1220 Pomeranian Duke Bogislaw II was buried in the cathedral.^[1] One of its two towers collapsed during a storm in 1456 and destroyed part of the church. Reconstruction lasted until 1503 and the entire church was remodelled based on a single-tower hall church design. After the Reformation, it was part of the Pomeranian Evangelical Church.

The church was destroyed again in 1677 during the Scanian War and rebuilt between 1690 and 1693 in the Baroque style. In 1893, the church was remodelled again however, the west tower collapsed during a storm in 1894 and had to be rebuilt. This renovation was completed in 1901 leaving the church with a spire of 119 metres (390 feet).

Air raids on the night of 16 August 1944 during

Roman Catholic

church.

In 2006, another renovation commenced which included new heating systems and flooring. Organs, to replace those removed before the World War II bombing and never recovered, were constructed and the tower was strengthened so it could support a redesigned spire. In 2010, a new,

Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień.^[3]

Gallery

Cathedral ruins after World War II
Church of St. James in Szczecin (2013)
The church in January 2008, during the final stages of tower reconstruction, when the spire was added
Clock
View from Old Town

References

^ Kozłowski, Kazimierz; Podralski, Jerzy (1985). Gryfici. Książęta Pomorza Zachodniego. Szczecin: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza.
^ "Historia" (in Polish). Retrieved 28 July 2022.
^ "Things to do in Szczecin". Virtual Tourist. Virtual Tourist.com. 21 July 2008. Archived from the original on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2011.

External links

[1] Kozłowski, Kazimierz; Podralski, Jerzy (1985). Gryfici. Książęta Pomorza Zachodniego. Szczecin: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza.

[2] "Historia" (in Polish). Retrieved 28 July 2022.

[3] "Things to do in Szczecin". Virtual Tourist. Virtual Tourist.com. 21 July 2008. Archived from the original on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2011.

[1]

[3]