Tōnacātēcuhtli
| Tonacatecuhtli | |
|---|---|
God of the Creation Huitzilopochtli (Codex Zumarraga)[1] |
In
Tonacateuchtli is depicted in the Codex Borgia.[4]
Etymology
The god's name is a compound of two Nahuatl words: tōnacā and tēcuhtli.[5] While tēcuhtli is generally translated "lord", tōnacā presents several possible interpretations. Some read this root as tonacā (without the long 'o'), consisting of nacatl, meaning "human flesh" or "food", with the possessive prefix to ("our"). By this etymology, Tonacātēcuhtli would mean "Lord of Our Food" or "Lord of Our Flesh", most commonly rendered "Lord of Our Sustenance."[3] The word tōnac simply means "abundance", giving Tōnacātēcuhtli the alternate reading "Lord of Abundance".[5]
Origin and role
Tōnacātēcuhtli was the Central Mexican form of the aged creator god common to Mesoamerican religion.
In terms of the Aztec calendar, Tōnacātēcuhtli was the patron of Cipactli, the first of the twenty days in a month, as well as presiding over the trecena (thirteen-day ritual week) named 1 Cipactli (itself the first of the trecenas).[3]
In the Codex Chimalpopoca, Tōnacātēcuhtli and Tōnacācihuātl are listed as one of several pairs of gods to whom Quetzalcoatl prays.[8]
He turned the goddess
Notes
- ^ ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
- ^ Hale.
- ^ a b c d e Miller & Taube.
- ^ ISBN 968-16-1029-6.
- ^ a b Dictionnaire.
- ^ Garibay.
- ^ a b Sahagún book 6.
- ^ Bierhorst.
- ^ Gruyter, Josiah de; Gruyter, Willem Josiah (1946). A New Approach to Maya Hieroglyphs. H. J. Paris.
References
- Bierhorst, John (1992). History and mythology of the Aztecs: the Codex Chimalpopoca. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-1886-9.
- Hale, Susan (1891). Mexico. The Story of the Nations. Vol. 27. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
- Garibay Kintana, Ángel Ma., ed. (1965). Teogonía e historia de los mexicanos: tres opúsculos del siglo xvi. Mexico City: Editorial Porrúa. ISBN 9789684323124.
- Miller, Mary; Taube, Karl, eds. (1993). An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0500279284.
- Sahagún, Bernadino (2012). Florentine Codex Book 6: Rhetoric and Moral Philosophy. Translated by Dibble, Charles E.; Anderson, Arthur J. O. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-1607811619.
- Wimmer, Alexis (2006). "Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique" (online version, incorporating reproductions from Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl ou mexicaine [1885], by Rémi Siméon). Retrieved 2016-04-05.
