TP-82
TP-82 | |
---|---|
Type | Combination gun |
Place of origin | Soviet Union |
Service history | |
In service | 1986–2006 |
Used by | Cosmonauts |
Production history | |
Designer | Igor Aleksandrovich Skrylev |
Specifications | |
Mass | 2.4 kg (5.3 lb) (with the buttstock attached) |
Cartridge | 12.5×70mm shotgun (over) and 5.45×39mm rifle (under) |
Barrels | 3 (2 shotgun barrels and 1 rifle barrel) |
Effective firing range | 200 m (220 yd) |
Feed system | Break-open |
Sights | Iron sights |
The TP-82 (
Features
The TP-82 can be used for
The upper two side-by-side
History
The TP-82 was the result of cosmonaut Alexei Leonov's concerns after being stranded in the Siberian wilderness when his Voskhod capsule malfunctioned. He feared that the 9x18mm Makarov pistol that was provided in his survival kit would be ineffective against the Siberian wildlife, such as Eurasian brown bears and Eurasian wolves.[2]
TP-82s were carried regularly on Soviet and Russian space missions from 1986 to 2006.[3] They were part of the Soyuz Portable Emergency Survival Kit (Носимый аварийный запас, Nosimyi Avariynyi Zapas, NAZ).
In 2007, the media reported that the remaining ammunition for the TP-82 had become unusable and that a regular semi-automatic pistol would be used on future missions.[4]
See also
References
- ^ Oberg, James (2014-11-13). "How I Stopped Cosmonauts From Carrying Guns". IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
- ^ Simpson, James (2015-02-03). "Soviet Cosmonauts Carried a Shotgun Into Space". War Is Boring. Archived from the original on 2017-02-09. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
- ^ Pike, Travis (2022, January 19). TP-82 cosmonaut survival pistol: Russia's Space Gun. Sandboxx. https://www.sandboxx.us/blog/tp-82-cosmonaut-survival-pistol-russias-space-gun/
- ^ "TP-82: Russian space pistol / shotgun / carbine / flare gun no longer being carried into space". The Firearm Blog. 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
External links
- Russia has the corner on guns in space – MSNBC, Feb. 12, 2008
- TP-82 : Russian space pistol / shotgun / carbine / flare gun no longer being carried into space (with photos) – The Firearm Blog
- Soviet cosmonauts carried a shotgun into space
- The TOZ-81 'Mars' Gun Was The Soviet Union's Ultimate Space Revolver, including information on the TP-82