Tabora
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Tabora | |
---|---|
UTC+3 (EAT) | |
• Summer (DST) | EAT |
Area code | 026 |
Climate | Aw |
Website | Regional website |
Tabora[3] is the capital of Tanzania's Tabora Region and is classified as a municipality by the Tanzanian government. It is also the administrative seat of Tabora Urban District. According to the 2012 census, the district had a population of 226,999.[4]
History
Beginning in the 1830s, coastal traders increasingly settled in the region to take advantage of the ivory and slave caravan trade.
In 1916 the colonial garrison had an emergency mint at Tabora, making some gold pieces as well as large numbers of crude copper and brass
Socio-economic situation
Tabora and its people mainly rely on agricultural activities as either sustenance farmers or small-scale tobacco farmers. Tabora also hosts a ballast quarry.[citation needed]
Water supply is managed by the Tabora Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority (Tuwasa), sourced from Igombe and Kazima Dams.
Food and culture
Tabora's streets are lined with century-old mango trees planted by Omani traders. Tabora is known as the fruit capital of Western Tanzania, and markets are often filled with local produce.[citation needed]
Tabora has many small local restaurants offering typical Tanzanian restaurant food like Ugali (a thick maize porridge), chips, or rice with beans, beef or chicken. For breakfast or lunch, there is usually chipsi-mayai (chips and egg), which is basically a couple of eggs fried together with some chips. Although the food is bland, it is usually served with Tanzanian chili sauce, which gives the meal some character.[citation needed]
A local specialty is pumpkin in peanut butter sauce. This goes with the rice pilau served widely throughout the region.
For snacks there are local sambusa (samosa), some goat meat on a stick or some freshly roasted corn of the cob, all widely available in Tabora. There is a choice of fruit in the large regional market of Tabora, including pineapples, watermelons, and bananas.
Climate
Tabora has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) with two seasons of approximately equal length. The wet season is from November to April and is followed by a dry season from May to October.
Climate data for Tabora (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.8 (83.8) |
29.4 (84.9) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.4 (84.9) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.8 (85.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
31.1 (88.0) |
29.1 (84.4) |
30.2 (86.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.9 (64.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
16.5 (61.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
14.6 (58.3) |
16.5 (61.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.1 (66.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 162.1 (6.38) |
142.7 (5.62) |
153.4 (6.04) |
105.8 (4.17) |
29.2 (1.15) |
1.9 (0.07) |
0.9 (0.04) |
0.9 (0.04) |
9.3 (0.37) |
26.0 (1.02) |
109.4 (4.31) |
202.2 (7.96) |
943.8 (37.16) |
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13.1 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 8.0 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 9.1 | 15.7 | 74.9 |
Source: NOAA[10] |
Transport
Tabora is small enough to walk from one side of town to the other. Bicycle taxis, motorbike taxis and regular taxis are available.
Road links
Tabora at the moment is served by mostly paved road T18 from Singida Region to Kigoma and partly unpaved road T8 from Mbeya to Mwanza passing through the district.[11] Salt flats to the west prevent a direct road from connecting to Kigoma.
In January 2013, the Tanzanian government announced the commencement of work to upgrade to
Railway links
Tabora is served and is a junction on the Central railway line, which goes east to Dar es Salaam, west to Kigoma on to the Lake Tanganyika and north to the port of Mwanza on Lake Victoria. Trains leave three times a week in any direction.
In 2017, a new station on the standard gauge railway is proposed.
Airport
Tabora is served by the Tabora Airport which is located 7 kilometers south of the centre of town. Renovation of the airport was completed in 2015.
Precision Air started flying to the airport three times a week on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, east from Julius Nyerere International Airport Dar es Salaam and west from Kigoma.[15]
Education
Tabora is home to a number of educational institutions, including:
Tabora Girls Secondary School
A public boarding school located in Tabora,
The school has produced students who were among the first women leaders in the country, such as Anna Abdallah one of the first woman district commissioners,[20] Julie Manning the first woman to study law in Tanzania,[21] Getrude Mongella the first President of the Pan-African Parliament.[19][22]
Tabora Boys Secondary School
A public school in Tanzania founded in 1922. The school was established to educate sons of African Chiefs and wealthy tribesmen.[23][24][25] The school first followed a tribal structure where students were assigned to dormitories based on their tribe, and received education on their respective tribal customs.[25][16] In its early days the school was considered the 'Eton of Tanganyika'.[26][27]
The first self-government cabinet in 1961 had eight ministers whose five were all from Tabora Boys.[28][29]
Among the famous people who studied at this school are Rashidi Kawawa and the father of the Tanzanian nation, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere.[30]
See also
References
- ^ Citypopulation.de Population of Tabora municipality
- ^ Citypopulation.de Population of cities & urban localities in Tanzania
- ^ Many ínternet sites claim a former German name of the town as "Weidmannsheil" without giving references. This claim, however, is obviously mistaken. The German Koloniallexikon (encyclopedia of the German colonies) of 1913 in its entry on Tabora has no mention of "Weidmannsheil" nor do the maps in the same encyclopedia show this name at all. There may be a mixup with a hunting hut known by the name of Weidmannsheil (the name is a greeting among hunters) along the Ugalla River southeast of Tabora. Compare Paul Matschie, Die Säugetiere Deutsch-Ostafrikas, 1895, p. 96 (scanned online text)
- ^ Population Distribution by Administrative Units, United Republic of Tanzania, 2013 Archived 2 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Deutsch, Jan-George. "Emancipation without Abolition in German East Africa: c. 1884-1914" Ohio University Press. 2006. p. 22.
- ^ Stanley: Africa's Greatest Explorer, authored by Tim Jeal, Faber & Faber, 2011, p. 76
- ^ German East African "gun metal coin"
- ISBN 9789023472797.
- ^ "Tabora Urban Water Supply And Sanitation Authority". www.tuwasa.go.tz.
- ^ "Tabora Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 17 September 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- ^ "Road Networks". Tanroads. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
- ^ "Kikwete launches 358bn/- Tabora road projects", In2EastAfrica, 9 January 2013
- ^ "Mpanda-Tabora road to be tarmacked – PM", In2EastAfrica, 20 December 2012
- ^ "Tanzania: Tabora Tarmac Road to Be Built", The Citizen, reprinted at allAfrica.com, reported by Daniel Msangya, 9 August 2011
- ^ "Airline confirms relaunch of Dar-Tabora route next week". The Citizen. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ a b c YouScholars (16 June 2022). "Tabora Girls' Secondary | Details, Contacts and History". YouScholars, Inc. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ a b Wenzek, Florence. "School Micropolitics on the Coast of Tanganyika, 1930s". Mambo ! (in French). Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ "Top 10 Secondary Schools in Tanzania". Serve Africa. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ a b "TABORA GIRLS 1928 – 2016 Shule ya mabinti wa Machifu iliyoibua vigogo".
- ISBN 978-1-4422-6293-5.
- ^ Msekwa, Pius (5 November 2021). "Tanzania: 60 Years of Independence - the Progressive Participation of Women in Parliament". Tanzania Daily News. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ "Dr Amb. Gertrude Ibengwé Mongella". World Future Council. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ Luscombe, Stephen. "The British Empire". www.britishempire.co.uk. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ Prof. Keto E., MSHIGENI. "HIGHER EDUCATION TRENDS IN EAST AFRICA : IMPROVEMENT OF TRAINING AT THE POST GRADUATE LEVEL". unesdoc.unesco.org. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ ISSN 0251-0391.
- ^ Huxley, Julian S. (1 August 1930). "African Education". The Atlantic. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ISSN 0035-8533.
- ^ "Tabora Boys club: 100 years in 2022, what is the way forward?". The Citizen. 26 September 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ Clarke, Philip (March 1995). "Notes on Pre-Independence Education in Tanganyika" (PDF).
- ^ "TABORA BOYS 1922 -2016: Shule iliyozalisha safu nzima ya serikali".
Further reading
- Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition (at encyclopedia.com)
- Tabora Region Socio-Economic Profile, joint publication by The Planning Commission Dar es Salaam and Regional Commissioner's Office Tabora, 1998