Taiji Cave

Coordinates: 30°55′50″N 119°29′33″E / 30.93056°N 119.49250°E / 30.93056; 119.49250
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Taiji Cave
太极洞
Guangde County, Xuancheng, Anhui
Coordinates30°55′50″N 119°29′33″E / 30.93056°N 119.49250°E / 30.93056; 119.49250
Length5.4 km (3.4 mi)

Taiji Cave (

Bodhimanda of Buddhism. The 200-million-year-old cave is divided into dry and wet layers representing the yin and yang
of Chinese philosophy.
In February 2004, the Chinese State Council included the cave on its fifth list of National Scenic Attractions. It is also a 4A rated National Tourism Area.

Overview

At 5.4 kilometres (3.4 mi) in length and covering a surface area of 140,000 m2 (1,500,000 sq ft), Taiji Cave is the largest natural limestone cave in East China.[2][3] The cave's first chamber extends to 1,600 m2 (17,000 sq ft) and has a height of 5 to 10 metres (16 to 33 ft).[4] To date nineteen separate chambers have been opened to visitors. There are more than 160 features inside the cave, including the "Ten Large Landscapes" (十大景观 Shí Dà Jǐngguān).

By boat it is possible to explore the water-filled level of the cave where there are many unusual rock formations.

The "Ten Large Landscapes"

These interior features of the cave are largely based on their resemblance to other objects.[4] Some are individual rock formations, whilst others are groups.

  • Lord Laozi (太上老君 Tàishàng Lǎojūn)
  • Dripping Water Penetrates Stone (滴水穿石 Dīshuĭ Chuānshí)
  • Luxuriant Old Tree (槐荫古树 Huáiyìn Gŭshù)
  • Capsized Boat of the Immortals (仙舟覆挂 Xiān Zhōu Fùguà)
  • Twin Heavenly Towers (双塔凌霄 Shuāng Tǎ Língxiāo)
  • Golden Dragon Coiled around Jade Pillar (金龙盘柱 Jīnlóng Pán Zhù)
  • Yellow Mountain of the Cave (洞中黄山 Dòngzhōng Huángshān)
  • Chamber of the Myriad Rock Formations (万象揽胜 Wànxiàng Lǎn Shèng)
  • Supreme Ultimate
    (太极壁画 Tàijí Bìhuà)
  • Stalactite of Heaven's Eye (壶天极目 Hú Tiānjí Mù)
Landscape around the Taiji Cave

Local places of interest

Dotted around the cave there are many places of historic interest including the "Hidden Dragon Bridge" (卧龙桥 Wòlóng Qiáo) where

Lu Meng (178–220 CE)[5] and the "Sabre Gorge Stone" (剑峡石) of Song dynasty patriot Yue Fei (1103–1142 CE). Outside the cave lies the Inkstone Lake (砚池湖 Yànchí Hú), said to be the location where Song dynasty politician and writer Fan Zhongyan washed his inkstone.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Introduction to Taiji Cave Scenic Area (太极洞景区介绍)" (in Chinese). Retrieved March 13, 2011.
  2. ^ "Taiji Cave". Anhui Tourism Administration. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  3. Xinhua. April 16, 2008. Archived from the original
    on April 20, 2008. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  4. ^ a b c "Taiji Cave Tourist Guide (太极洞 旅游指南)" (in Chinese). Retrieved March 13, 2011.
  5. ^ "Taiji Cave, Xuangcheng, Guangde County (太极洞(宣城广德太极洞)" (in Chinese). Retrieved March 13, 2011.
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