Talisman Energy
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2011) |
Industry | Petroleum |
---|---|
Predecessor | BP Canada |
Founded | 1 January 1993 |
Defunct | 21 December 2015 |
Fate | Acquired by Repsol |
Successor | Repsol Oil and Gas Canada |
Headquarters | Bankers Hall, |
Talisman Energy Inc. was a Canadian independent petroleum company that existed between 1993 and 2015. The company was created from the assets of BP Canada after British Petroleum divested its 57 percent stake in June 1992. It was one of Canada's largest independent oil and gas companies, and operated globally, with operations in Canada (B.C., Alberta, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Quebec) and the United States of America (Pennsylvania, New York, Texas ) in North America; Colombia, South America; Algeria in North Africa; United Kingdom and Norway in Europe; Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Australia in the Far East; and Kurdistan in the Middle East. Talisman Energy has also built the offshore Beatrice Wind Farm[1] in the North Sea off the coast of Scotland.
The company was acquired by Repsol in 2015[2] and in January 2016 was renamed to Repsol Oil & Gas Canada Inc.[3]
The company initially grew quickly through a number of mergers and acquisitions, which reflects in the complex history and large diversity of holdings. In the 2015 Forbes Global 2000, Talisman Energy was ranked as the 1728th -largest public company in the world.[4] Talisman was the first Canadian company to join the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights Plenary Group (Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights)[5] and is a participant in the United Nations Global Compact.
History
Background: 1925–92
The origins of Talisman energy traces to the Supertest Petroleum Corporation, which was founded in 1923 and headquartered in London, Ontario.
In 1953,
Subsequently, Supertest was renamed to BP Canada Ltd, and other Canadian interests of British Petroleum were amalgamated to the new company. BP retail operations disappeared from Canada in the early 1980s, when in 1982, BP Canada divested its
1992–2011
In 1992, British Petroleum sold off its 57% stake in BP Canada Ltd to the public. BP Canada was later renamed to Talisman Energy Inc. and one of Canada's largest independent oil and gas company was founded. After the split from British Petroleum, Talisman Energy sold off its money losing mining operations and focused on its large natural gas holdings in British Columbia, Canada.
Its subsidiary Fortuna Petroleum, became one of the first international oil companies to do business with
In 1997, Talisman Energy launched a takeover bid of
In 1999, Talisman Energy acquired Rigel Energy. Since then, Talisman has expanded its operation in Southeast Asia and in the North Sea, with a brief exploration operations in South Eastern Trinidad & Tobago.
On May 30, 2007, the company announced the retirement of its longtime President & CEO, James Buckee. John Manzoni, formerly of BP, was named as his successor, effective September 1, 2007.[7]
In January 2008, Talisman agreed to buy RSX Energy Inc, an oil and gas company based in Calgary, Alberta focused on exploration and development in Western Canada. Formed in 1997 as Royal Sovereign Exploration Inc. it changed its name to RSX Energy in 2002.[8]
2012
In July 2012, Talisman Energy sold part of its interests in Britain to focus on higher-growth shale gas projects in North America and Southeast Asia. A joint venture with China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Limited (or Sinopec) was announced, that saw Talisman sell 49% of its Aberdeen, Scotland-based North Sea business to Sinopec for US$1.5 billion.[9][10]
On September 10, 2012, the company announced that John Manzoni had agreed to step down as president and CEO, effective immediately, and would be replaced by board member
2013
In October 2013, activist investor Carl Icahn acquired around 61 million shares in the company and announced he would be seeking a place on the board. His acquisition prompted the firm's share price to rocket by 16% before ultimately plummeting 60% over the course of 2014 before Icahn divested.[13][14]
Acquisition by Repsol 2014-2015
Following months of speculation and negotiations, Spanish energy company Repsol tendered an offer to buy Talisman in early December 2014 for US$8 per share.[15][16] Including debt obligations of US$5 billion, the deal was worth US$13.1 billion.[17] On February 19, 2015, Talisman shareholders approved the acquisition offer from Repsol with 99 percent of shareholders in each class voting in favor of the deal.[2]
In January 2016, Repsol announced that the legal name of Talisman would be changed to Repsol Oil & Gas Canada Inc. effective January 1, 2016.[3]
Controversy in Sudan
In 1998, Talisman made one of its most controversial moves when it purchased Arakis Energy. The acquired business had involvement in the Sudanese oil industry through a 25% interest in the Greater Nile Oil project operated by the Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company (GNPOC). Further, GNPOC was a consortium which included Sinopec, the national petroleum company of China (40%); Petronas, the national oil company of Malaysia (30%); and Sudapet, the national petroleum company of Sudan (5%).[18]
At the time, the
In an unprecedented event, an American judge decided the lawsuit was valid, but it was later dismissed by the US District Court for the Southern District of New York. The court concluded that the plaintiffs had no admissible evidence to support the claims against Talisman Energy.[21] The finding in the U.S. lawsuit is consistent with the report of the Harker mission in 2000, which admonished Talisman for not doing enough to stop human rights abuses by other groups, but did not find that Talisman had actively aided in any atrocities.[18] In response to the allegations, Talisman initiated an annual third-party verified, "Corporate Responsibility Report" and implementing procedures for monitoring the company's compliance with the International Code of Ethics for Canadian Business.[22]
In 2003, Talisman Energy divested the Sudan interest acquired through the Arakis acquisition, selling its complete 25% stake to Indian company
Leadership
Chairman of the Board | President |
---|---|
David A. Claydon, 1993 |
Dr James W. Buckee, 1993–2007 |
See also
References
- ^ Beatrice Wind Farm Demonstrator website
- ^ a b "Talisman shareholders approve $8.3 billion Repsol buy". Petro Global News. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Talisman Energy Inc. and Related Canadian Partnerships Announce Name Changes". BOE Report. 4 January 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
- ^ "Forbes Global 2000". Forbes. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- ^ Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights Plenary Group website Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Funding Universe - History of Talisman Energy Inc". Retrieved 1 September 2012.
- ^ "Jim Buckee: Talisman's retired contrarian picks his next fight". Retrieved 2020-06-30.
- ^ "RSX ENERGY INC. ENTERS INTO PRE-ACQUISITION AGREEMENT WITH TALISMAN ENERGY INC" (PDF). RSX Energy. 2008-01-18.
- ^ "Talisman announces North Sea stake sale to Sinopec of $1.5bn". BBC. 23 July 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
- ^ "Sinopec buys North Sea stake from Talisman". theglobeandmail.com. 23 July 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
- ^ Jameson Berkow (September 10, 2012). "Talisman CEO John Manzoni steps down; Hal Kvisle takes helm". Financial Post. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
- ^ Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press (September 12, 2012). "'For sale' sign not up at Talisman following Manzoni's departure, new CEO says". Canadian Business. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
- ^ Anna Driver (8 October 2013). "Talisman Energy shares surge as Carl Icahn acquires stake". Reuters.
- ^ Lopez, Linette. "Carl Icahn Just Got Out Of A Tight Spot". Business Insider.
- ^ Orihuela, Rodrigo; Penty, Rebecca (16 December 2014). "Repsol Agrees to Buy Canada's Talisman for $8.3 Billion". Bloomberg News.
- ^ Rodriguez, Jose Elias; Toyer, Julien (16 December 2014). Day, Paul (ed.). "Spain's Repsol to buy Talisman Energy for $13 bln". Reuters.
- ^ Jones, Jeffrey (15 December 2014). "Talisman Energy acquired by Repsol in $8.3-billion deal". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ a b Human Security in Sudan: The Report of a Canadian Assessment Mission
- ^ "Talisman oil operations prolong Sudan civil war". CBC News: Canada. Associated Press. November 11, 2000. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
- ^ Aarti Maharaj (22 Aug 2011). "Canada leads global interest in CSR". Corporate Secretary. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
- ^ "The Presbyterian Church of Sudan v. Talisman Energy, Inc. UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT" (PDF). 2 October 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ^ a b CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2000, SUDAN OPERATIONS Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine, Talisman CR Reports Archived 2012-02-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Talisman pulls out of Sudan". BBC News. Associated Press. 10 March 2003. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
External links
- Official website
- CBS News - Black Gold For Blood Money In Sudan
- Carlisle, Tamsin. "Calgary Oil Firm Talisman Pays Painful Price for Sudan Investment." The Wall Street Journal. August 17, 2000
- Map of Talisman Energy's Marcellus Shale gas wells: FrackTrack