Talk:Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben, BWV 8

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Title

I think it is more common to leave out the punctuation marks (here quotation mark) at the end of the cantata titles. --Mst 21:29, 20 July 2005 (UTC)[reply]

I'm using the Grove dictionary as my primary source, and they include incipit-final punctuation in all cases. Most of the other secondary literature I have does the same. Microtonal (Put your head on my shoulder) 23:38, 20 July 2005 (UTC)[reply]
The book by Alfred Dürr and the (German) music publishers omit them, also the NBA (Neue Bach-Ausgabe). --Mst 08:48, 21 July 2005 (UTC)[reply]
I'll check out the Dürr tomorrow, as I haven't looked at it in years. I suppose I ought to have done before I started doing the cantatas, but I don't think I've done anything that can't be improved. I'd love a look at the new edition of Dürr, but our library doesn't have it yet (no surprise there, given that it just came out last month), and it's prohibitively expensive to the individual buyer (~$350 retail, last I saw).
The German paperback edition is slightly cheaper (~$35)... --Mst 10:09, 21 July 2005 (UTC)[reply]
Frankly, this may be a language difference, in which case, I'm inclined to let the German usage take precedence in cases where Bach's own usage is in doubt. I'll spend some time concentrating on this particular issue when I get back into the library tomorrow. Microtonal...(Put your head on my shoulder) 09:06, 21 July 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Sources

@

WP:V, on this page. --Francis Schonken (talk) 16:42, 28 June 2020 (UTC)[reply
]

Francis Schonken, please match the existing citation style of the page, which was inline {{cite}} family templates NOT sfn. Nikkimaria (talk) 16:43, 28 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Not an excuse to delete citations. --Francis Schonken (talk) 16:49, 28 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]
You're welcome to add citations using the existing formatting if you think they're lacking, although I disagree that the article currently warrants a refimprove tag. Nikkimaria (talk) 16:56, 28 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Anyway, for the more complicated cite templates I prefer one line per data field, which is far easier for editing. That style was present in the article, before you destroyed it for some, and kept it for others. Even for the ones for which you destroyed it your editing was haphazard with random whitespace, hard coded new lines after a random number of data fields and whatnot. I suggest you restore the style *as it was*, thanks. Your arguments would be more convincing if improving references for this article, which is still far from finished, wasn't met with random unhelpfulness. --Francis Schonken (talk) 17:18, 28 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Also, before I started to add references and sources recently, there was a "==Sources==" section, which I'm going to restore anyway, while that going back to the situation before the discussion started. (the cycle is BRD, the R, emphasised, meaning that one goes back to the situation before the bold edit in which that section was removed, and then discusses). There was certainly no consensus on the "CITEVAR" to remove the "==Sources==" section. --Francis Schonken (talk) 05:21, 29 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Previously there was a Sources section that contained
general references, not cited sources. Your version included a Sources section of cited sources, linked by sfn. Those are different citation styles. If you feel it would be helpful to move up the general references from the external links section, fine. Nikkimaria (talk) 12:03, 29 June 2020 (UTC)[reply
]
  1. Having looked at the page's history now,
    WP:CITEVAR
    , so I don't think, generally speaking, it is up to Nikkimaria to dictate a style for the references.
  2. Re.
    WP:GENREF
    – as the relevant guidance advises against it (it was OK as long as the article was "underdeveloped" – which it no longer is) I'd not go that route.
  3. My principal objection (apart from destruction of material from the references), that complex cite templates should preferably have a separate line for each parameter value, and no half-cooked mess should be created, was not replied to by Nikkimaria. Nikkimaria, again, could you please restore that style which was present in the article before I started editing it, at least for the references I added in that style? Tx. --Francis Schonken (talk) 08:38, 1 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
    If you've looked at the page's history, you will have seen that I was "the first contributor to add citations", here - which was done using an inline citation template without line breaks between parameters. Nikkimaria (talk) 10:43, 1 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
    Indeed,
    WP:V policy). Whatever way it is turned, you've got some clean-up & restoration to do afaics. Are you prepared to do that? --Francis Schonken (talk) 11:20, 1 July 2020 (UTC)[reply
    ]
    "the first contributor to add citations" is in fact a direct quote from CITEVAR. What reference content specifically are you wanting restored? Nikkimaria (talk) 13:14, 1 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
    Let's concentrate on the good: thanks for at least trying to limit the damage, and asking how to proceed. Your spurious defence "... is in fact a direct quote from CITEVAR" must of course be rejected: it is a quote out of context, not, according to the CITEVAR guidance, a style which later editors should defer to. I'd still like the following addressed: The Bach Digital references looked like this:

    "Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben [1st version] BWV 8.1". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive. 2020-04-08.

    They were transformed into:

    "Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben [1st version] BWV 8.1". Bach Digital. Retrieved 28 June 2020.

    (and similar for the others) If you want to add the accessdate, OK, then we'd have something like:

    "Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben [1st version] BWV 8.1". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive. 2020-04-08. Retrieved 28 June 2020.

    Can you restore the content and links of these references, the way I introduced them? Thanks. --Francis Schonken (talk) 14:18, 1 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
    The Bach Digital site states that it is a joint project, not that Bach Archive is the publisher. I have added dates and linked the website name. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:35, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
    This can easily be addressed:

    |publisher=Bach Archive; et al.

    Or:

    |publisher=Bach Archive |others=[https://www.bach-digital.de/content/impressum.xml?lang=en Et al.]

    Or:

    |publisher=Bach Archive, SBB, SLUB, SUB Hamburg [de] and Leipzig University

    Anyway, giving one publisher (i.e. the one that is usually listed first) when there are many is not wrong. --Francis Schonken (talk) 05:40, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
    Nor is it necessary. Nikkimaria (talk) 11:51, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Leaving aside whether it is desirable, removing it is not a "style" issue. In other words,
WP:CITEVAR doesn't cover this, as I said in the edit summary of my earlier revert. On content, whether it is desirable, I'd say a definite yes. It is not still very long ago that the legitimacy of Bach Digital as a reliable source was doubted, thus naming at least the main publisher (which is a renowned institution) of its text content is no redundant luxury. --Francis Schonken (talk) 12:11, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply
]
Anyone doubting the legitimacy of this source can and should look at its site to understand how it is created and supported, and make an appropriate judgment based on that. Nikkimaria (talk) 12:25, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Still doesn't cover the removal as a so-called style issue. --Francis Schonken (talk) 12:31, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
What would you call it? It's not a verifiability issue. Nikkimaria (talk) 20:48, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Inadvertently counterproductive damage to the content of a sound reference? Other than that I don't see much benefit in actually naming it, as, afaik, there seems to be no Wikipedia guidance sanctioning it. Returning to the crux of the matter,
MOS:CITEVAR sanctions "imposing one style on an article with inconsistent citation styles" as a standard practice which is generally considered helpful. That's what I did with my June edits, which for that reason should not have been reverted. I'm resuming my plan, as already mentioned in the #Infobox section below, to get this article up to GA level. This will, quite naturally, mean that the referencing system of the article is further streamlined, along with implementing other suggestions already mentioned on this talk page (e.g. in #Ideas below), getting this in line with other applicable guidance (e.g. regrouping content in line with Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical music/Guidelines#Structure), etc. --Francis Schonken (talk) 10:14, 9 November 2020 (UTC)[reply
]

Infobox

Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben?
Thomaskirche
, Leipzig 1885
Key
  • E (1st version)
  • D (2nd version)
Catalogue
BWV
 8
Year
  • 1713 (1713) (
    BWV 8/6
    )
  • 1724 (1724) (BWV 8.1)
  • 1747 (1747) (BWV 8.2)
Genre
Zahn 6634)
Movements6
VocalSATB soloists and chorus
Instrumental
Premiere
Date24 September 1724 (1724-09-24)
LocationLeipzig

Proposal →
--
Francis Schonken (talk) 08:03, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Thank you for the proposal which could be useful once the article gets much longer. Even then,
  • The BWV number should be visible above the image, to avoid confusion with the hymn article.
  • For the infobox, it seems enough that it is a cantata by Bach. The inclusion of a setting by a different composer for just a 4-part hymn seems not worthy of mentioning there.
  • I don't think we need to mention the author of the hymn as the hymn has a link.
  • I don't think the term "premiere" is suitable for sacred music.
  • I don't think the instrumentation needs to be specified for individual movements.
  • --Gerda Arendt (talk) 08:50, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
    Re. "... once the article gets much longer" – many of the Bach cantatas are GA or FA (only BWVs 5 and 8 are neither in the BWV 1–12 range), so expanding this article, trying to get it to GA level would, imho, be an excellent idea. Trying to address your concerns in a split variant proposal ↓ --Francis Schonken (talk) 09:54, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Or, split

Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben? BWV 8.1
church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach
KeyE major
Genrechorale cantata
Occasion16th Sunday after Trinity
Textbased on "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben"
LanguageGerman
Based onsetting by Daniel Vetter (1713)
Performed24 September 1724 (1724-09-24): Leipzig
Movements6
VocalSATB soloists and chorus
Instrumental

Like the first proposal, I agree with Gerda's suggestion that such more elaborate box(es) are only appropriate when the article has grown. Lead infobox (presented without image for talk page size: the image would be the same as the current one) →

Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben? BWV 8.2
church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach
KeyD major
Genrechorale cantata
Occasion16th Sunday after Trinity
Textsame as BWV 8.1
LanguageGerman
Based onBWV 8.1
Performed17 September 1747 (1747-09-17): Leipzig
Movements6
VocalSATB soloists and chorus
Instrumental

Second infobox (could be inserted at

Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben? BWV 8#Other version – compare Magnificat (Bach) which also has a second infobox further down the page for the "other" version) →
--Francis Schonken (talk) 09:54, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply
]

Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben? BWV 8.2
KeyD major
Performed17 September 1747 (1747-09-17)
Instrumental
Otherwise identical to BWV 8.1

Or, this short version for the second box →
--
Francis Schonken (talk) 10:06, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]

I've linked the occasion as you proposed, and have proposed a new version of |based_on=. Beyond that I think discussion of expansion and/or addition of a second box should be postponed until the article has grown enough to warrant it. Nikkimaria (talk) 12:04, 2 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Re. "discussion of expansion and/or addition of a second box should be postponed until ..." – disagree: whether planning to expand, trim or split, discussion can continue here, even if such discussion would come to a consensus that certain adjustments (expansion and/or trimming) to the article content are a prerequisite for updating the template in mainspace. --Francis Schonken (talk) 07:53, 24 September 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Other proposal

Proposing to remove the infobox, apart from the lead image (and its caption) enclosed in it. --Francis Schonken (talk) 07:53, 24 September 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Infobox and new material

@

BWV 105
that was recently added.

Researchers on the Bach Archive have created a link to this article.

Content from the 1978 book of Whittaker has not yet been incorporated in the current wikipedia article. On wikipedia the 1971 Taschenbuch of Alfred Dürr has been used for other cantatas. It is available on archive.org. I checked that for BWV 8 it contains less information than the 2006 book of Dürr & Jones, available a while back as an ebook on google books. Content about the reaction to pietism has not been added. The German version of Dürr's 1992 book is not available electronically. The reference for BWV2a, now available as an electronic resource, has only recently been added. Mathsci (talk) 12:30, 24 September 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben?

The article above concerns a Lutheran chorale with the same title as the cantata. The content there, however, is only concerned with the statement that Vetter's closing chorale was "borrowed" by Johann Sebastian Bach. No Bach commentators, many of whom are or were connected to the Bach Archive, have disagreed with that assessment. The borrowing from Vetter and its labelling as "spurious" is currently described in one paragraph of the "Music" section of the current article. There a single reference to Emil Platen's 1975 Bach-Jahrbuch plus one line on the small BWV2a listing of 1998, which is linked to Platen's discussion. The article on the Lutheran chorale seems to be out of balance with the article on the cantata, often in a contradictory way. Mathsci (talk) 13:41, 24 September 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben? is the article on the hymn, with the text. It's a different question where material not related to the hymn itself should go. A link to the text should be part of the cantata article. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 13:56, 24 September 2020 (UTC)[reply
]
(ec) The article is nevertheless unbalanced. For this current article, there is a slightly problem in finding appropriate English translations for the arias. For
IMSLP. The chorales of C. S. Terry have survived. Mathsci (talk) 14:16, 24 September 2020 (UTC)[reply
]
Gerda, Talk:Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben (that is the talk page of the hymn article) is currently a redlink: feel free to initiate – whatever improvement suggestions regarding the hymn article are of course welcome there. Tx. --Francis Schonken (talk) 14:05, 24 September 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Ideas

Some ideas I'd like to implement for this article include:

  • By movement subsections, i.e. subsections where each movement is discussed separately (see models in many Bach cantata articles)
  • Reception section, i.e. approaching reception as a whole
  • Winterfeld's analysis, in Vol. III, pp. 308–309, of the difference between how Bach treats the older chorale melodies rhythmically as compared to how he does so with those closer to his own time (like Vetter's).

--Francis Schonken (talk) 13:57, 24 September 2020 (UTC)[reply]

  • The use of out-dated 19th sources, such as those of Winterfeld, does not seem appropriate and appears to be original research. These aspects of the article "
    Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben?
    " unbalance the article on the cantata. Giving different images of the same chorale seems unusual when it is done in "wikipedia's voice." At the moment there seems to be no consensus to incorporate this kind of material on the cantata at the moment.
  • Use of contemporary scholarshiship is now the norm, but needs care. The
    reliable source
    , although it is a starting point.
  • In other comparable articles on cantatas, some of which are featured articles, there are no comparable sections on reception. Sometimes transcriptions are mentioned.
  • All of the content concerning Dürr's 2006 has been extracted. There has also content from Christoph Wolff which has been incorporated. Passages from Hans-Joachim Schulze and Leisinger have also been used. As has already been commented on this page, the pages on the book of William G. Whittaker still await summary. Mathsci (talk) 15:16, 24 September 2020 (UTC)[reply]

John the Evangelist image

Lucas Cranach, c 1510–1515, British Museum

Image moved here from mainspace while I don't see the connection to the topic of this article →

I'd be very happy if someone could explain? Thanks. --Francis Schonken (talk) 15:26, 10 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Question mark in article title In the Dürr/Jones book on Bach's cantatas (2005/2006) the title of the cantata is given as:

Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben, BWV 8

That is, with a comma, and not a question mark, between the German incipit of the cantata's text and the BWV number. Similar in the New Bach Edition (1982):

Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben, BWV 8

And, according to the Bach Digital website, neither question mark nor comma:

In fact, virtually no source, that is, neither an English-language one nor a German-language one, seems to refer to Bach's cantata with a question mark at the end of the German-language incipit. For the hymn, in Wikipedia spelled without question mark ("Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben"), I've seen a few sources, but as far as I can remember not the majority, which refer to it with a question mark at the end of the title, but for Bach's cantata, the practice appears to be non-existent, or at least very rare. So, I'd move this article to the format as in the Dürr/Jones book, that is Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben, BWV 8. Any objections? --Francis Schonken (talk) 08:05, 14 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

No objections from me. It was created with the ? and I never cared about this detail that doesn't change a meaning. If I had time, I'd care about oversized lead image, references pointing nowhere, sandwiched text and empty sections. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 08:15, 14 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Moved – Re. "oversized lead image": the image is just filling the width of the infobox: that width is dictated by the infobox title, not the image. I "cared" in the sense that I replaced the former image by one that has a lesser height. Re. "sandwiched text": afaik there isn't any sandwiched text any more currently, or did I miss anything? Re. "references pointing nowhere, ... and empty sections": yeah sure, working on it (but give me some time to get the consequences of the article title change such as navboxes, italictitle etc ironed out first) – anyhow better that the page was moved without further delay, before all the other work is done, rather than getting everything else right first, and then another overhaul for a changed article title. --Francis Schonken (talk) 08:33, 14 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you, and understand. I made the lead image a tad smaller. "Sandwiched" isn't quite right - sorry - just a load of images in the history section. Perhaps some can go to the movements once they are there. Take your time, - I just asked for patience in another corner, In the news, where it seems a foreign word. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 08:53, 14 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Micro-biographies

I reduced some micro-biographies per

WP:COATRACK
:

Troutbeck

...

Chaplain-in-Ordinary to Queen Victoria.

reduced to:

John Troutbeck

...

Barth

... Carl Friedrich Barth, born in 1734, the son of a merchant from

Gottlob Harrer and Johann Friedrich Doles. In the period between Harrer's demise (9 July 1755) and the start of Doles's tenure (January 1756) he was, together with Christian Friedrich Penzel
, acting Thomascantor.

I expect these updates to be unproblematic, but to make sure, I put them here for further discussion, if needed. --Francis Schonken (talk) 13:09, 15 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Libretto translations Proposing to replace (in Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben, BWV 8#1):

In Diack's translation, the text of the first movement reads:

Gracious God, when will Thou call me  
to my home in Heav'n above?
Where, with all the saints and angels,
I will praise Thy wond'rous love;
'Tis the fate of man to know,
pain and sorrow here below,
for a season he endureth,
then to mother earth returneth.

By:

In Lunn's translation, the text of the first movement reads:

O my God, when shall I perish?
For my days run swiftly by,
as with all who here do flourish,
for of Adam's seed am I.
We inherit this from him,
that we for a little time
here on earth are tried and wearied
then ourselves in earth are buried.

I'm not sure but possibly Diack's translation is still under copyright (but maybe not everywhere), and I'd avoid too much copyrighted material from the same source (there's another Diack translation of an entire movement further down the page, while no part of the Lunn translation is quoted yet). See

WP:NOTLYRICS
(policy). Also, I think that for this stanza the Lunn translation works way better than Diack's.

In general we'd have to consider how much primary source text material (copyrighted and non-copyrighted) we'd want to retain in the article, in view of the indicated guideline and policy. Whittaker's translation of two separate stanzas is maybe too much too (copyrighted afaik). Ideas? --Francis Schonken (talk) 11:23, 17 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Detailed description of Vetter's Musicalische Kirch- und Hauß-Ergötzlichkeit In an unfortunate edit conflict I apparently overwrote:

Aimed at the pious Leipzig merchant class for "spiritual recreation" or "refreshment" through music, the simple four-part organ chorales were paired with spinet or clavichord broken-chord variations, in the style brisé, then in vogue. Like Bach's

Nun komm der Heiden Heiland. It has one piece per page, except for the final chorale Liebster Gott of the 1713 volume which is annotated on two full pages with four separate staves for cantus, alto, tenor and figured bass:[1][2][3]

A few points:

  • The article is still "in use", please some patience – in the mean while suggestions can be posted on this page.
  • IMHO, this is not the place for a detailed description of Vetter's Musicalische Kirch- und Hauß-Ergötzlichkeit, especially as the other 220 pieces in those volumes (for organ/keyboard) have a different nature from the concluding piece (Vetter's "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben", for SATB singing voices) – there are several options where such content can be added, e.g.,

--Francis Schonken (talk) 06:13, 18 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

in-use tags

An in-use tag was removed on 22:30 November 17, 2020 by me when no editing was happening (bed time usually). An edit adding two new sentences and one high resolution image from Commons in a gallery format was added on 5:53 November 18, 2020 when there no in-use tag. Mathsci (talk) 06:35, 18 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Caption of Scheibe-organ image

Engraving of Scheibe's organ at St. Paul's Church, Leipzig, with a handwritten note by J. A. Silbermann.[1][2] In 1717 Bach evaluated the organ, and a few months later Vetter commented on Bach's appraisal of the instrument.[3]

Suggesting: →

References

  1. ^ Butler 2016, p. 5.
  2. ^ Wolff & Zepf 2006, p. 66.
  3. ^ Butler 2016, pp. 1–2, 15.

With this entry added to the sources list:

Reason: more precision. --Francis Schonken (talk) 10:36, 19 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

MdZ and period instrument practice

The sources for the current article are not up to date.

Moritz Hauptmann became Thomaskantor in Leipzig in 1842. The publication of the Bach cantatas started in 1851. Their pdf files can be read online or downloaded on the MdZ, the Munich Digitization Center. The first volume contains the first 10 cantatas; no D major version was published at that stage. The commentary for the 1851 volume is a primary source so cannot be used directly. As director of the St Thomas choir in Leipzig, Hauptmann would have had access to its archives. But choral performances in Leipzig moved on into quite a different direction, e.g. the public performances of St Matthew Passion organised by Felix Mendelssohn at the Gewandhaus. The 1986 book "Moritz Hauptmann of Leipzig" by Dale Jorgensen gives a modern historical account of Moritz Hauptmann. I am not sure how accessible that source is.

The article at the moment mentions en passant technical difficulties for the transverse flute and the oboes d'amore. Using the original manuscripts from the Thomaskirche archive, the conductor

BWV 78
, often to make orchestral textures more transparent.

The 1982 Osthoff edition (which includes the adapted D major version) includes some odd editing. The first movement for the strings in recent editions is usually marked sempre pizzicato. In Osthoff's version, "pizzicato" has been removed and the words "con sordini" added. Later editions seem to adhere more faithfully to original manuscripts.

It is also not quite clear why the second movement from circa 1755 is labelled as hautbois instead of hautbois d'amour.

Despite these ambiguities with "period instrument practice", it is clear that modern performers are adept at playing their baroque instruments. Although Suzuki has given a D major version for the first movement as an appendix, in the end he has opted for the E major version. Similarly the recordings of Leonhardt-Harnoncourt, Rilling, Herreweghe, Koopman, Gardiner, Rifkin and Johanssen are in E major with oboes d'amore and transverse flute. Karl Richter is old school and very much slower. Mathsci (talk) 17:13, 23 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]