Talk:The Buddha/Archive 13

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Requested move 6 April 2022

The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

Buddahood
in general. (This seems like a spurious argument but it is what it is.)

"Gautama Buddha", however, is neither a proper name, nor a nickname. It is a hodgepodge of the Buddha's surname and the title "Buddha", making it a hypocritical article name with regards to Wikipedia policies and guidelines that have seen the terms prophet, christ and saint titles removed from other religious biographies. And this is the critical point, because whereas "Siddhartha Gautama" is a proper name with no apparent problems, "Gautama Buddha" is a sort of name-title hybrid that directly conflicts with the standard practice for religious biographies in other faiths, and I see no reason why the rules applied to the Abrahamic faiths should not be applied equally to Eastern religions.

In a pure toss-up between the names, there is little between "Siddhartha Gautama" and "Gautama Buddha" in Ngrams (- though again, incidentally, "The Buddha" leads). This is also after Wikipedia has been pushing out the name

Gautama Buddha
for two decades, so the results may also include Wikipedia-mirroring resources. I am unclear if any of the sources of the article use this name. It certainly appears in none of the notes or source titles. What little currency the name-title "Gautama Buddha" does seem to gain within certain circles seems to mainly be as a respectful title for the Buddha, particularly among Buddhists and deferential scholars of Far Eastern religion, just as Muslims or similarly deferential scholars might refer to "The Prophet Muhammad". It is not neutral, however, for Wikipedia to refer to a religious figure either with titles, in the preferred way of their followers, or with undue respect.

As with other religious figures, we should use the matter of fact proper name "Siddhartha Gautama" here too.

Iskandar323 (talk
) 12:38, 6 April 2022 (UTC)

? No, it's true, {{28 Buddhas}}, there are many Buddhas. Many editors don't seem to realize this. "In Buddhism, Buddha (/ˈbuːdə, ˈbʊdə/; Pali, Sanskrit: बुद्ध), "awakened one",[1] is a title for those who are awake, and have attained nirvana and Buddhahood through their own efforts and insight," Randy Kryn (talk) 16:38, 12 April 2022 (UTC)
@Joshua Jonathan what is your opinion? Venkat TL (talk) 16:52, 12 April 2022 (UTC)
The Buddha is still primary ... none of these 27 other figures were called 'buddhas' until the Buddha turned up and people started writing religious literature in Pali.
Iskandar323 (talk
) 17:04, 12 April 2022 (UTC)
Now to the name. In a hotel room in Tokyo once, I spotted two books placed on the nightstand: Gideon's Bible and Life of Buddha. When I opened the Life, its first words were, "Sakyamuni Siddhatta Gotama was born in ..." I noted the
Pali language spelling of the names, for that was the language, the popular spoken language of the day in which the first Buddhist canon was written—as opposed to the "finished," "polished," language Sanskrit. (sakyamuni = sage of the Sakyas; Siddhatta = given name; Gotama = clan name) The names "Gautama Buddha," or "Siddhartha Gautama," the Sanskritized versions, have come to be used all over South Asia, especially in India, especially as a part of the Hindu and Hindi regeneration movement of the late 19th-century. So, in concluding, where does this leave us? There are many names by which this human is called around the world. There is a Wikipedia precedent for the current spelling, which is also the Indian precedent. There is also the Buddhist precedent "Siddhatta Gotama" of the Pali canon. The canon is the reason that the Buddha is referred ot as South Asia's first historical figure. Precedents, especially longstanding ones, are important and should not be tampered with lightly. The page name should either remain "Gautama Buddha" or be changed to "Siddhatta Gotama," in that transliteration of the Pali, but not the Sanskrit "Siddhartha Gautama," for you can kowtow to nationalism once, but not twice. Fowler&fowler«Talk»
12:52, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
PS It means, obviously, I also Strongly oppose "Buddha" or "The Buddha." Fowler&fowler«Talk» 13:56, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
That 'Life of Buddha' is the go-to book title for biographies of the man rather emphasizes the
Iskandar323 (talk
) 14:08, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
If you are going to go with n-grams then Gautama Buddha should remain. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 14:46, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
Nope, as the Ngram I provided at the very start of all this shows, it should be "The Buddha". In any case I provided several reasons why "Gautama Buddha" is problematic.
Iskandar323 (talk
) 14:53, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
Your point about ) 14:52, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
As I have pointed out, when this article was created under the name "Gautama Buddha", there was not a single reference and not even a single of the external links in the initial years of its inception justified the usage of "Gautama Buddha" as the common name. I also call bullshit on the "Christ" example: Jesus is clearly the common name. But also, as I covered in my opening comment, the standards for religious figures are different, i.e.: Wikipedia avoids titles: Muhammad, not Prophet Muhammad; Moses, not Prophet Moses; Jesus, not Jesus Christ; Paul the Apostle, not Saint Paul. Unless the plan is to indulge some sort of Eastern religion exceptionalism for unbeknownst reasons, I don't see a particular good reason to just throw all the usual NPOV rules out of the window. ) 15:03, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
@) 15:09, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
Yeah, really, such knowledge of such depth to have no thought to first broach the topic on the talk page? Fowler&fowler«Talk» 15:16, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
There was a move discussion in September, so the subject is already well broached. That's the high knowledge I get from actually reading the page.
Iskandar323 (talk
) 16:28, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
@
WP:COMMONNAME. You are just as clearly wrong. In fact, those without in-depth knowledge of the subject are probably best qualified to comment on the common name, as their opinions are not coloured by such considerations as "disrespect to tradition", which is irrelevant to Wikipedia. I claim no great knowledge of Buddhism, but I do know who I (along with most of the world) think of when I hear or read the word Buddha and who the common usage of that word refers to. So I suggest you dial back on the condescension. -- Necrothesp (talk
) 10:02, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
Condescension is in the eyes of the beholder. To my sight and comprehension yours was by using ellipses beyond the tolerance of natural language. Yours is not now. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 10:42, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
Agree. Well put. Andrewa (talk) 10:19, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
Also willing to support The Buddha per later arguments. Ruбlov (talkcontribs) 12:31, 16 April 2022 (UTC)
NB: the present title is "Gautama Buddha", not "Gautama (the) Buddha" - "Buddha" is not used as a title for "Gautama," but Gautama is used to distinguish this specific Buddha from other Buddhas. And regarding "the Buddha": compare Adi Shankara, "first Shankara": "Adi" is used to distiguish "the" Shankara from other Shankaras. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 06:19, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
@
Iskandar323 (talk
) 06:43, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
It is because we are an encyclopedia that many editors are pointing out the inaccuracy that would be caused by changing the article's name and explaining why the stable name is fine. Randy Kryn (talk) 20:22, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
Yes, this is a common misconception regarding article names. Those editors concerned about this inaccuracy might read my essay at
wp:ccc. Andrewa (talk
) 13:22, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
It's a mischaracterization to say that keen interest is necessary to see ambiguity here. We usually avoid naming one thing after a general category it belongs to when that makes the title more imprecise. Of course different readers have different backgrounds, but surely there is also a large general readership in South Asia for the English Wikipedia that would be familiar enough with this topic to see the issue. In my case, I have only a passing knowledge of Buddhism and know more about Japan, but I know that in Japan the
Great Buddha of Nara is "Dainichi Nyorai", and Hōryū-ji, the oldest wooden building in the world, was dedicated to "Yakushi Nyorai". I had to look those figures up to see that they are on the English Wikipedia as Amitābha, Vairocana, and Bhaisajyaguru), but I definitely knew the first two were statues of Buddhas, and I knew they weren't statues of this Buddha. Dekimasuよ!
20:42, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
So, are you saying that this large general readership in South Asia for the English Wikipedia (and I think elsewhere) who don't find Buddha and The Buddha acceptable names for the article on this individual should somehow outvote the larger readership who do? Andrewa (talk) 13:28, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
I am stating that I do not agree with your characterization of the general readership in this case, in which you claimed that "in terms of this general readership, the unqualified name Buddha has a clear meaning and needs no disambiguation." I believe it's possible that you made this assumption about the general readership partly because the "general readers" you are envisioning are outside of areas where Buddhism is common, whereas readers from such areas actually make up a significant proportion of the total readership. Dekimasuよ! 13:40, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
I think that you are making a valid and important point but reject your speculation on my assumptions. Andrewa (talk) 14:38, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
@
Putin? Because if you haven't it might look like a case of all Buddhas look alike unless they live in the Western world. Fowler&fowler«Talk»
20:58, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
@) 21:17, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
The average person does not know that, just as they don't know that Mahatma is not Gandhi's first name. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 21:31, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
There are others. Your own namesake of parinirvana 323 BC, Alfred the Great, Constantine the Great, Herod the Great, Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, Cyrus the Great, Darius the Great, Abbas the Great, soar on unconquerable, but east of the Indus and Oxus, Ashoka, Akbar, Kanishka, Attila, and Timur have had their wings clipped. Have you made any downsizing drive-by page moves in the first group? Fowler&fowler«Talk» 22:08, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
This is ridiculous whataboutism, and another weak analogy. For one, 'the Great' is not a role-style title but an epithet. Also, for many of these it is clearly needed for disambiguation. 'Alexander the Great' is not clearly the
Iskandar323 (talk
) 16:37, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
No I haven't. But I think that's an invalid argument. If you think that Sigmund Freud should be at Freud, feel free to propose that. Andrewa (talk) 13:14, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
Granted, there is a case to be made for
WP:COMMONAME, and non-Buddhist readers may not know or appreciate the difference. Even so, the distinction is well understood by a large part of the world: Japan, China, Korea, Vietnam, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Mongolia if not South Asia and maritime Southeast Asia as well. To readers from those cultures, "Buddha" alone can feel like an oversimplification, especially on a website meant to inform, and the lack of a qualifier may prompt the question: "Which Buddha"? - AMorozov 〈talk〉
00:37, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
@) 01:08, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
I oppose the move to Siddhartha Gautama on common name grounds. He is rarely called by his birth name except in biographies. Sorry for going off-track. - AMorozov 〈talk〉 01:23, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
It is well to remember that the Sanskritized "Siddhartha Gautama," in contrast to the Pali "Siddhatta Gotama," was an affectation and rediscovery of late-19th century Indian nationalism, not a name found in living faith, liturgy or ritual, which had long disappeared from India by then. When in the 1860s the British began to rebuild the gutted
Mahabodhi temple, originally built near the tree under which the Buddha found enlightenment, in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India, they received little help in India. Help came from Sri Lanka, where the Pali canon had been faithfully preserved, and from where a sapling from a descendant of the original tree was imported and Burma where the design of the original temple was found in a replica temple in Bagan. In India, there disinterest and even ignorance. Votive models of the temple, made for pilgrims of a millennium before, which after years of neglect and erosion, lay buried in the surrounding Bihar countryside, were occasionally found by peasants, confused for Shiva lingams and requisitioned for service in the home shrines. Fowler&fowler«Talk»
12:37, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
@AMorozov What about The Buddha? — DaxServer (t · m · c) 10:46, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
And that jibes with the Sakyamuni of my Tokyo hotel nightstand. See my first post above. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 12:28, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
  • Move to
    WP:THE supports using the definite article to differentiate the Buddha from other Buddhas: "If a term with a definite article has a different meaning with respect to the same term without the article, the term with the article can be used as the name of a Wikipedia article about that meaning". Ham II (talk
    ) 09:47, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
Will ping The Wikipedian. Randy Kryn (talk) 10:54, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
Support either The Buddha or Buddha. Either is better than the current name, and the argument that WP:THE allows use of the article here is valid. So no change of !vote regarding Buddha and still oppose Siddhartha Gautama as originally proposed here. Andrewa (talk) 13:06, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
And I will be requesting the closer so inclined to close to also change
Disraeli to The Gladstone and The Disraeli
.
Churchill could be moved to The Winnie
.
There is no reason that the Anglosphere should have special immunity against being trivialized. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 14:11, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
Are the existing article titles Physical characteristics of the Buddha, Relic of the tooth of the Buddha and Maya (mother of the Buddha) trivializations? Ham II (talk) 15:42, 17 April 2022 (UTC)
Perhaps this is an attempt at humour. But it shows no understanding of the issues IMO. Andrewa (talk) 14:43, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
It is deadly serious. A consensus among males of the Anglosphere with backgrounds in the information technology fields, which is what WPs widely and repeatedly cited demographic is, the 16 years that I've been watching it, should be allowed to ride roughshod over any nuances that lie outside their narrow, blinkered, fields of view. There is a NY Times article just waiting to be written again. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 15:01, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
So having failed to persuade with verbosity, your chosen tactic is to malign those that don't agree with you with puerile aspersions. A clear voice of reason!
Iskandar323 (talk
) 16:49, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
This is indeed a systematic bias of Wikipedia, and a potential problem. But I think that most Wikipedians, and particularly administrators, take it into account and allow for it in casting !votes and in closing discussions. I certainly try to, and think that most editors succeed. As to whether I myself succeed, that's a good question, and one that any disinterested party is welcome to answer on my user talk page. Similarly, I am taking an issue you raise up on your user talk page. Andrewa (talk) 10:32, 16 April 2022 (UTC)

Comment. AGF, wikipedians. Let's comment on the issue at hand, not each other. BusterD (talk) 16:59, 15 April 2022 (UTC)

@BusterD: People are using various "searches" to measure the frequency of reference to what they think are the names of the "historical buddha". The historical buddha, the one that lived in the 6th century BCE, is whom this page is about. They cite COMMONNAME to arrive at "buddha," but if you examine, for example, The Princeton Encyclopedia on Buddhism, Princeton, 2014, 1,200 pages, its entry (paper encyclopedia version of our "article") on "buddha" begins: buddha. ... In Sanskrit and Pāli, “awakened one” or “enlightened one”; ... The term was used in ancient India by a number of different religious groups, but came to be most strongly associated with followers of the teacher GAUTAMA, the “Sage of the ŚĀKYA Clan” (ŚĀKYAMUNI), who claimed to be only the most recent of a succession of buddhas who had appeared in the world over many eons of time (KALPA). In addition to Śākyamuni, there are many other buddhas named in Buddhist literature, from various lists of buddhas of the past, present, and future, to “buddhas of the ten directions” ... So, this one paragraph alone will contribute "buddha" half a dozen times to the search, but none are to the historical buddha; the encyclopedia's page buddha is essentially a dab page. The historical buddha, it turns out, is SAKYAMUNI Buddha or GAUTAMA Buddah in the encyclopedia, the latter begin with:In Pāli literature, he is more commonly referred to as Gotama Buddha; in Mahāyāna texts, Śākyamuni Buddha is more common (Blockletters mean another entry in the paper encyclopedia)
So
WP:COMMONNAME
does not apply here as he is referred to by many names each of which has meanings other than names (and those are also notable). In my best estimation, you can call this page: "Historical Buddha," "Sakyamuni Buddha," or "Gautama Buddha," My first preference woud be "Historical Buddha" The probem here is that people appear, with no knowledge of Buddhism, only brandishing COMMONNAME like it could apply to anything and everything.
From the time this RM has begun, who do you think rewrote the abyssmal lead paragraph turning it into something readable? It was me. Yet it is the others, who appear, pronounce: support X name per Y editor per Z rule, but forget to add per W state (where usually W = ignorance) There is a drive-by editor who has the temerity to start an RM without the decency to have a discussion on it first. And this is a controversial topic with complex subject matter. I know, I wrote the history section of the FA India. Seriously what is going on here? Fowler&fowler«Talk» 19:44, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
All these are reasonable assertions. Thanks for sharing this expanded oppose assertion. A decent amount of discussion can improve everyone's understanding of opposing views and help everyone towards a consensus with firm purchase. More discussion does not necessarily clarify issues identified. When ANY wiki discussion bears into adjectives and adverbs describing users or user behavior, we've gone down the wrong thread. Make your point. Please. But I invite you NOT to be baited. BusterD (talk) 20:13, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
I apologize. I was nodding off when I wrote the piece above. Have taken a nap, and thereafter made some minor corrections (mostly typos) but have also scratched out some intemperate remarks. Thanks. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 22:01, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
Yes, Buddha is a title; but so is Christ; there have been many of both, but both are clear primary topics. (A Christ is someone who has been anointed with
Queen Elisabeth II is a Christ, though only scholars and pedants know that, or care.) Narky Blert (talk
) 22:16, 22 April 2022 (UTC)
Sakyamuni, Amitābha and quite a few in the Buddhahood#Lists_of_Buddhas; they matter to the people of Tibet, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Korea, Mongolia, China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Nepal who for various reasons do not constitute the English WPs major demographic of sourcing. Fowler&fowler«Talk»
00:12, 23 April 2022 (UTC)
Why would you list Gautama and Sakyamuni separately? Those are both 'The Buddha'. And still, none of this combats the ) 11:56, 23 April 2022 (UTC)
It's irrelevant that there's many other Buddha's, obviously Gautama is PRIMARY - the redirect for
Buddha already points here. The other Buddha's would be found at the DAB page, same as right now. Your arguments don't refute that Gautama is primary in English, which is all that needs to be proven for a page move.--Ortizesp (talk
) 21:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)
Good point that only scholars and pedants know that, or care. You left out the purist. The difference is, the pedant is sometimes right, they just express it badly. The purist has a different mental process, and is almost always wrong. See User:Andrewa/purism. Andrewa (talk) 21:28, 23 April 2022 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.