Tell Touqan

Coordinates: 35°49′21″N 36°57′11″E / 35.82250°N 36.95306°E / 35.82250; 36.95306
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Tell Touqan
تل طوقان
Tall Tukan
Village
Abu al-Thuhur
Population
 (2004)
 • Total3,531

Tell Touqan (

Shaykh Idris to the southwest, Kafr Amim to the west, Saraqib to the northwest and Jazraya to the north. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tell Touqan had a population of 3,531 in the 2004 census.[1]

History

The village of Tell Touqan is built atop a large

Tiglath-pileser II's list.[4] The site, situated 15 kilometers north-west of the Dead City of Ebla, has been identified with the Bronze Age city of "Ursa'um" which served as a major regional center in the 24th century BCE. More comprehensive research suggests Ursa'um to be closer to Gaziantep in Turkey.[5] A number of archaeology experts have said Tell Touqan's identification with Ursa'um is not possible. It was destroyed by the Assyrians around the same time as Ebla, but was later rebuilt after Ebla's reestablishment.[3]

Early Bronze

In the EBIVB, Tell Touqan was occupied.

Middle Bronze

In the MBI, there are no evidence of occupation. In MBIIA, Phase 3 belongs to the early part while Phase 2A-B (c. 1800-1700/1650 BC) belongs to the later.[6] In early MBIIB, the occupation may have ended.

Iron Age

In the Iron Age, Phase 1 dated to around 720-535 BC.

Modern History

Tell Touqan was named after Abdullah Touqan, a regional sheikh ("chief") of the Al Touqan tribe. The Al Touqan were Arab Muslim nomadic tribes who dominated northern Syria prior to the 18th-century. Before it gained its current name, the village was called Tell al-Dahab which translates as the "Golden Mound."[3]

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries Tell Touqan was a feudal (musha) village. In the mid-1950s only seven of the village's 56 families were landowners. The remaining 49 families were either employed as farm workers or sharecroppers. About 19

Baath Party rule in Syria the system ended.[7]

References

  1. ^ General Census of Population and Housing 2004 Archived 2013-02-06 at the Wayback Machine. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Idlib Governorate. (in Arabic)
  2. ^ a b Bermant, 1979, p. 138.
  3. ^ a b c d Gordon, pp. 78-79.
  4. ^ Society of Biblical Archæology, 1893, p. 249.
  5. ^ Barjamovic, p. 201.
  6. ^ Luca Peyronel (2008) Tell Tuqan. Excavations 2006-2007. Part I. The Lower Town. Chapter 3. Area P
  7. ^ Gerber, 1994, p. 98.

Bibliography

  • Barjamovic, Gokjo (2011). Historical Geography of Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Colony Period. Museum Tusculanum Press. .
  • Bermant, Chaim (1979). Ebla: A Revelation in Archaeology. Times Book. .
  • Gerber, Haim (1994). The Social Origins of the Modern Middle East. Lynne Rienner Publishers. .