Temim ibn Ziri
Abu Kamal Temim bin Ziri bin Ya'la Al-Yafrani, was the leader of the
| Temim ibn Ziri | |
|---|---|
| Emir of the Ifrenids Emir of Tlemcen | |
| 5th Emir of the Banu Ifran | |
| Reign | 1029-1035 |
| Predecessor | Habbous |
| Successor | Hammad ibn Temim |
| Born | Abu Kamal Temim ibn Ziri ibn Yala Al-Ifreni 986 Algeria |
| Died | 1054-55 Chellah, Morocco |
| Dynasty | Banu Ifran |
| Father | Ziri ibn Yala |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Life
He is known for the construction of the Grand Mosque of Salé in 1028, which was later reconstructed by the Almohads in the 12th century.[2]
In 1029, Temim expedited to Tamesna[3] where he eradicated false Barghawata doctrines, expelled half of the population, enslaving the rest, and established his residence there[4][5] He is also known for building the city of Salé in 1030.[6][7]
In 1033, Fez, Morocco, under Maghrawa leader Hammama, Temim, leading the Banu Ifran, sent troops, seized Fez from the Maghrawa,[8][9] and forcing Hammama to flee to Oujda.[9] There, Temim perpetrated violence, killing 6,000 Moroccan Jews, seizing their possessions, burning their homes, and enslaving their women.[10][11][12][13] Hammama rallied his forces and reconquered Fez in 1039.[9] After fleeing He conquered the city of Chellah, then he extended his control as far as Tadla.[14]
Death
Temim passed away in 1054-55 in Salé, specifically in Chellah, which he had conquered after fleeing from Hammama in 1038-39. He was succeeded by his son Hammad.[15]
References
- ^ Histoiry Of The Berbers, Ibn Khaldun, Part of the Banu Ifran.
- ^ ""وزارة الأوقاف و الشؤون الإسلامية"". 2014-11-29. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ Bakrī, Abū ʻUbayd ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz (1965). كتاب المغرب في ذكر بلاد افريقية والمغرب: وهو جزء من اجزاء الكتاب المعروف بالمسالك والممالك (in French). Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Adrien-Maisonneuve.
- ^ Journal asiatique (in French). Société asiatique. 1859.
- ^ Khaldûn, ʿAbd al-Raḥman b Muḥammad Ibn (1854). Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale, tr. par le baron de Slane (in French).
- ISBN 978-0-521-21592-3.
- ISBN 978-92-3-101709-4.
- ^ al-Salāwī, Aḥmad ibn Khālid (1923). Kitāb el-istiqça li akhbār doual el-Maghrib el-Aqça (in French). Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
- ^ a b c Khaldūn, Ibn (1856). Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale (in French). Imprimerie du Gouvernement.
- ^ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1828). Historia dos soberanos mohametanos das primeiras quatro dynastias: e de parte da quinta, que reinarão na Mauritania, escripta em arabe por Abu-Mohammed Assaleh, filho de Abdel-halim, e traduzida, e annotada por fr. Jozé de Santo Antonio Moura, socio da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa (in Brazilian Portuguese). Typografia da mesma Academia.
- ^ Memórias de mathematica e physica (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1827.
- ISBN 978-0-297-77259-0.
- ISBN 978-1-4422-6297-3.
- ^ Salāwī, Aḥmad ibn Khālid (1925). Kitāb el-istiqça li akhbār doual el-Maghrib el-Aqça (in French). Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
- ^ Encyclopédie moderne: dictionnaire abrégé des sciences, lettres, arts... (in French). Didot. 1857.