The Immaculate Conception (Tiepolo)

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The Immaculate Conception
Prado Museum, Madrid

The Immaculate Conception is a

Franciscan) monastery that was later assigned to the Conceptionist nuns
.

The painting was commissioned in 1767, at a time when the Immaculate Conception was already a common theme in

Tiepolo's altarpieces were transferred to the adjoining convent soon after they were installed in the church. They were replaced by an identically themed set by

Painting

The imposing Baroque style of the painting is meant to evoke emotion. It was completed between 1767 and 1768. The depiction of the Virgin Mary is done according to traditional Christian iconography, and represents her Immaculate Conception, free from original sin. Standard iconographic elements include the dove above her, the stars around her head, her position on the crescent moon with a snake crushed under her feet, her hands held together in prayer, and the obelisk on her right.[6][7]

Allegory of the Immaculate Conception, c. 1769, National Gallery of Ireland[4][8]
Modello, 1767, Courtauld Institute of Art[4][9]

Additional

Holy Ghost, while the rose and the lilies are her customary symbols, lilies representing her purity, while the rose is the symbol for Mary, Queen of heaven and earth.[10][11][12][13] Her girdle should be the cord of St. Francis.[7]

The globe symbolizing the whole world, the crescent moon and the starry crown above her head are traditional symbols of the "woman clothed with the sun" (Virgo in Sole) described in

Original Sin. A palm branch, and a mirror are seen under her feet. The palm branch signifies Mary's victory and exaltation, the mirror her purity.[3]

Originating in Spain with

Alcantarine tradition of austerity.[4]

Tiepolo painted a set of five

salvation. The angel is present in an oil sketch executed around the same time, now in the National Gallery of Ireland, considered iconographically the most complex of Tiepolo's depictions of the Immaculate Conception. Note the triangular halo signifying the Trinity.[4][8][16]

Background

Baroque art was meant to evoke emotion and passion instead of the calm rationality that had been prized during the Renaissance[citation needed]. Tiepolo's works, many of which are on an imposing scale, are also characterized by tension, exuberance, hedonism and intricate designs.[failed verification] Among Tiepolo's most popular works are mythological and religious themes conveying an atmosphere of grandeur and beauty.[17]

Provenance

See also

References

Further reading

External links