Theobalds House
Theobalds House | |
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General information | |
Coordinates | 51°41′20″N 0°3′22″W / 51.68889°N 0.05611°W |
Theobalds House (also known as Theobalds Palace) in the parish of
Set in extensive parkland, it was a residence of statesmen
A new mansion known as The Cedars was built farther to the west in 1763: the house and park were then acquired and the house extended by millionaire brewers the
Early history
The manor was originally called Cullynges, later Tongs (after William de Tongge), and since 1440, Thebaudes, Tibbolds, and finally Theobalds. The original manor house was surrounded by a moat.[2] In 1563, it was bought by William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, senior councillor of Queen Elizabeth I. He entertained Elizabeth in this house on several occasions.[3]
Fit for a queen
Lord Burghley commissioned a grand new house, which was built between 1564 and 1585. Burghley's intention in building the mansion was partly to demonstrate his increasingly dominant status at the
The
Visitors would first enter the Great Hall. It was two storeys high, with oak panelling and a
The Painted, or Green Gallery, completed in 1574 ran over a wing of lodgings and bedchambers. The decoration of the Green Gallery was also of a topographic and heraldic character. It was described by a German visitor, Jacob Rathgeb, secretary to the
Two thieves, John Todd alias Black Jack and Thomas Travers got into the Queen's privy chambers and stole an inkstand and two silver bowls in September 1597. They were caught and executed. Burghley employed the London goldsmith Richard Martin to recover the silver they had sold.[14] Lord Burghley's younger son, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, inherited the house. The Earl of Northumberland paid him a compliment, writing that for planning his own new house he was going to look at Copthall and as a builder he "must borrow of knowledge somewhat out of Tibballs, somewhat out of every place of mark where curiosities are used.[15]
King James and Theobalds
After the Queen's death in 1603, Robert Cecil arranged for the new king,
In July 1606, Cecil again entertained King James and his brother-in-law, King
In 1607, King James I acquired Theobalds in exchange for
The house had some disadvantages compared with other aristocrats' houses. Although James declared in 1607 that it was "a fitting place for our sports",[27] Godfrey Goodman noted that it had no "lordship nor tenants, nor so much as provision of fuel, only a park for pleasure and no more". In 1624, Prince Charles wrote "there is no kind of field-hawking there". Theobalds was however conveniently near to Waltham Forest where the king could hunt.[28] In July 1613 Anne of Denmark was hunting deer at Theobalds and accidentally shot and killed the king's dog "Jewel" with a crossbow bolt.[29] King James invited a young Polish-Lithuanian nobleman Tomasz Zamoyski to join the hunt at Theobalds in July 1615.[30]
In September 1618 James gave orders for the demolition of two new buildings nearby that housed tobacco shops patronised by his courtiers.
Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries: the new house
It was then given by King
Later history
When
In 1921 part of the park, the site of the demolished Elizabethan mansion, was given to the town of Cheshunt by Meux and a public park,
The
On Christmas Eve 2015, Katie Locke was murdered at the hotel by a man she was on a first date with.[46] In June 2016, Carl Langdell was jailed for life.[47]
References
- Emily Cole, "Theobalds, Hertfordshire: The Plan and Interiors of an Elizabethan Country House", Architectural History, 60 (2017), pp. 71–117.
- John Summerson, "The Building of Theobalds, 1564-1585", Archaeologia, 97 (1959), pp. 107–126
- ^ a b Historic England. "Theobalds Park College (1348341)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ ""Theobalds", The Environs of London: volume 4: Counties of Herts, Essex & Kent (1796), pp. 29–39".
- ^ Summerson (1959), p. 107.
- ^ Loades, D., The Cecils: Privilege and Power behind the throne (The National Archives, 2007). pp. 124-5.
- ^ HMC Salisbury Hatfield: Addenda, vol. 13 (London, 1915), pp. 110-1, 228
- ^ Summerson (1959), p. 113.
- ^ Summerson (1959), p. 114, 122–123, pl. XXXI.
- ^ William Murdin, Collection of state papers left by William Cecill Lord Burghley (London, 1759), pp. 375-8
- ^ Thomas Birch, Memoirs of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, vol. 1 (London, 1754), p. 37.
- ^ Gabriel Heaton, 'Elizabethan Entertainments in Manuscript: The Harefield Festivities and the Dynamics of Exchange', in Jayne Elisabeth Archer, Elizabeth Goldring, Sarah Knight, Progresses, Pageants, and Entertainments of Queen Elizabeth (Oxford, 2007), p. 229.
- ^ Cole, "Theobalds" (2017), pp. 84–85.
- ^ Cole, "Theobalds" (2017), pp. 88–89.
- ^ John Nichols, Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, vol. 3 (London, 1823), p. 241.
- ^ A. Jefferies Collins, Jewels and Plate of Queen Elizabeth I (London, 1955), pp. 157-8, 535.
- ^ HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 15 (London, 1930), p. 383.
- ^ "Theobalds". The Environs of London: volume 4: Counties of Herts, Essex & Kent.
- ^ HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 15 (London, 1930), p. 71.
- ^ HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 23 (London, 1974), p. 196.
- ^ HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 17 (London, 1938), p. 214–215.
- ^ Henry Harington, Nugae Antiquae, vol. 1 (London, 1804), pp. 348-351
- ^ Lawrence Stone, Crisis of the Aristocracy (Oxford, 1965), p. 453.
- ^ Giles Worsley, Inigo Jones and the European Classical Tradition (Yale, 2007), p. 7.
- ^ Martin Butler, The Stuart Court Masque and Political Culture (Cambridge, 2008), pp. 125-7: Clare McManus, 'When is woman not a woman?', Modern Philology, 105 (2008), pp. 437-74.
- ^ Horatio Brown, Calendar State Papers, Venice: 1617-1619, vol. 11 (London, 1904), p. 2 no. 2.
- ^ Frederick Devon, Issues of the Exchequer (London, 1836), 63.
- ^ Mary Anne Everett Green, Calendar State Papers Domestic, Addenda 1580-1625 (London, 1872), p. 498.
- ^ Mary Anne Everett Green, Calendar State Papers Domestic, Addenda 1580-1625 (London, 1872), p. 498.
- ^ John S. Brewer, The Court of King James the First by Godfrey Goodman, vol. 1 (London, 1839), p. 174: Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke, Miscellaneous State Papers, vol. 1 (London, 1778), p. 459.
- ^ John Nichols, Progresses of James the First, vol. 2 (London, 1828), p. 671.
- ^ John Nichols, Progresses of James the First, vol. 3 (London, 1828), pp. 95-6.
- ^ G. Dyfnallt Owen & Sonia P. Anderson, HMC 75 Downshire, vol. 6 (London, 1995), 521 no. 1123.
- ^ Frederick Devon, Issues of the Exchequer: James I (London, 1836), 225, 288–289.
- ^ John Nichols, Progresses of James the First, vol. 4 (London, 1828), pp. 750-1.
- ^ HMC 4th Report: De La Warre (London, 1874), p. 310.
- ^ John Sherren Brewer, Court of King James, vol. 2 (London, 1839), p. 237.
- ^ Henry Duke, Multum in Parvo, Aut Vox Veritatis (London, 1681), p. 9: John Rushworth, Historical Collections of Private Passages of State, vol. 1 (London, 1721), p. 165.
- ^ Cole, "Theobalds" (2017), p. 106.
- ^ "Monck, Christopher". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Temple Bar (1393844)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ "History". Temple Bar Gateway. 10 November 2004. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- ^ "No. 28530". The London Gazette. 12 September 1911. p. 6729.
- ^ "Sir Hedworth Meux, MP (1914-18)". History In Portsmouth. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
- ^ "Theobalds Park". Temple Bar Gateway. Archived from the original on 14 January 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- ^ "The Project". Temple Bar Gateway. Archived from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- ^ "Commemorative Plaque". Temple Bar Gateway. Archived from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- ^ "Hertfordshire hotel death: Future 'stolen' say family". BBC News. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "'Depraved' killer Carl Langdell jailed for first date murder". BBC News. 3 June 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2023.